Magic Realism, Study notes of Literature

“A Very Old Man With. Enormous Wings”. □. Written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. □. He lived in Aracataca, Colombia, a banana town by the Caribbean.

Typology: Study notes

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Magic Realism
“I learned that realism can come in all shapes and sizes. The world is
big enough for different values to coexist.
Haruki Murakami
“Magical realism expands the categorizes of the real so as to
encompass myth, magic and other extraordinary phenomena in
Nature or experience which European realism excluded"
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
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Magic Realism

“I learned that realism can come in all shapes and sizes. The world is big enough for different values to coexist.” ― Haruki Murakami “Magical realism expands the categorizes of the real so as to encompass myth, magic and other extraordinary phenomena in Nature or experience which European realism excluded" ― Gabriel Garcia Marquez

What Is Magical Realism?

■ (^) A literary mode rather than defined genre ■ (^) Focuses on paradoxes and union of opposites (think back to dualism). For example: ■ (^) Framework may be conventionally realistic, but contrasting elements such as the supernatural, dreams, myth, fantasy invade the realism. ■ (^) Differs from fantasy or sci-fi because setting is a normal, modern world with authentic descriptions of humans, society, and conflicts. the blend of reality and fantasy so that the distinction between the two is erased ■ (^) Transformation of the common and everyday into the awesome and unreal ■ (^) Elements of dreams, fairy tales, or mythology combined with the everyday ■ (^) The frame or surface of the work may be conventionally realistic.

Characteristics of Magic Realism:

Authorial Reticence/Distance

Refers to the lack of clear opinions

regarding the accuracy of events and

the credibility of the characters.

This technique encourages acceptance

in magic realism i.e. explaining the

supernatural elements would ruin the

magic

Characteristics of Magic Realism: The Supernatural and the Natural

■ Supernatural is never displayed as
questionable. It is dealt with as a factual
state.
■ The use of supernatural events does not seem
strange or disconcerting to the reader because
the supernatural world is integrated into the
norms and perceptions of the narrator and
characters.

“A Very Old Man With

Enormous Wings”

■ (^) Written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. ■ (^) He lived in Aracataca, Colombia, a banana town by the Caribbean. ■ (^) His grandparents were his most important relatives, and influenced him and his writing later on. ■ (^) His grandfather was a general, a hero and a great story teller. ■ (^) His grandmother was very superstitious. She filled the house with stories of ghosts and premonitions. ■ (^) [He] maintained that realism is a kind of premeditated literature that offers too static and exclusive a vision of reality. However good or bad they may be, they are books which finish on the last page. Disproportion is part of our reality too. Our reality is in itself all out of proportion. In other words, Garcia Marquez suggests that the magic text is, paradoxically, more realistic than the realist text, (Simpkins).

Elements of Magical Realism in “A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings” ■ (^) Transformation of the common and the everyday into the awesome and the unreal. ■ (^) Examples: An angel is found in a mud puddle of the courtyard. The angel’s wings have parasites. ■ (^) Examples: A traveling carnival came to the town. The main feature was an acrobat that had wings. ■ (^) No one cared about these wings though ■ (^) The unreal becomes the common. ■ (^) What else can you remember?

Elements of Magical Realism in “A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings” ■ (^) The frame or surface of the work may be conventionally realistic. ■ (^) Example: Townspeople, village, flood, chicken coop. ■ (^) Situations: the baby has a fever, there have been heavy rains. ■ (^) This goes back to the concert of authorial reticence: ■ (^) Think back to how all of these images are related to the reader. Does the narrator/speaker sound at all disturbed by any of things that have happened in this story?

Elements of Magical Realism in “A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings” ■ (^) Magical Realism usually has a strong narrative drive. ■ (^) Example: Wings are not the most important difference between a hawk and an airplane. They are even less important in recognizing an angel. ■ (^) This relates back to the question of the natural and the supernatural. The narrative drive never questions that these elements of the story move from one idea to the other.

Literary Analysis Practice: “A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings” ■ (^) Group 1) Do you think that “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” can, in fact, be classified as a work of magical realism? Are there any conventions of the genre that it doesn’t seem to obey? Is there another genre designation (such as children's literature) that might be more appropriate to this particular García Márquez story? ■ (^) Group 2) What religious message do you think this story is trying to convey? Is religion dead or discredited in the modern world, or does faith persist in unexpected or unconventional forms? ■ (^) Group 3) How would you characterize the community where García Márquez’s story is set? Are the townspeople shallow and greedy? Practical and simple? Thoughtful and individualistic? Is there anything about their attitudes—or about García Márquez’s setting itself—that remains ambiguous or unclear? ■ (^) Group 4) Why do you think García Márquez used such vivid, gritty descriptions in “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings”? Do these descriptions make the angel and the townspeople seem sordid and base? Human and complicated? Or do García Márquez’s descriptions actually make his characters exotic, mythic, and dignified?