Precalculus 1113: Functions and Relations, Study notes of Pre-Calculus

The basics of functions and relations in the context of precalculus mathematics. It includes definitions, examples, and exercises on determining if relations represent functions, function notation, and finding the domain of functions. The document also discusses the operations of function sum, difference, product, and quotient.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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MATH 1113 Precalculus 2.1 notes
A ___________ is a correspondence between ____________.
If x and y are two ____________ in these ______ and if a
___________ exists between x and y, then we say that x
corresponds to y or that y ____________ on x.
Maps and Ordered Pairs as Relations
Definitions: Let X and Y be two nonempty sets of real numbers.
A _____________ from X into Y is a relation that associates with
each element of X ___________________________ element of
Y.
The set X is called the _______________ of the function.
For each element x in X, the corresponding element y in Y is
called the image of x. The set of all images of the elements of the
domain is called the _____________ of the function.
FUNCTION
?
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MATH 1113 Precalculus 2.1 notes

A ___________ is a correspondence between ____________. If x and y are two ____________ in these ______ and if a ___________ exists between x and y , then we say that x corresponds to y or that y ____________ on x.

Maps and Ordered Pairs as Relations

Definitions: Let X and Y be two nonempty sets of real numbers. A _____________ from X into Y is a relation that associates with each element of X ___________________________ element of Y. The set X is called the _______________ of the function. For each element x in X , the corresponding element y in Y is called the image of x. The set of all images of the elements of the domain is called the _____________ of the function.

FUNCTION ?

Determine whether each relation represents a function. If it is a function, state the domain and range.

Determine if the equation defines y as a function of x.

(^1 ) y = − 2 x

Determine if the equation defines y as a function of x.

x = 2 y^2 + 1

Function Notation

y = f ( x )

___ is a symbol for the function

___ is the _________________ variable

___ is the _________________ variable

___ is the value of the function at ____

If f and g are functions, their sum __________ is the function given by


The domain of f + g consists of the numbers x that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g. If f and g are functions, their difference _____________ is the function given by


The domain of f - g consists of the numbers x that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g. Their product _____________ is the function given by


The domain of fg consists of the numbers x that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g. Their quotient ________ is the function given by


The domain of f / g consists of the numbers x for which g ( x ) ≠ 0 that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g.

Example: For the functions f ( x )= 2 x^2 + 3 and g ( x )= 4 x^2 + 1 find the following:

a.) ( f + g) (x) b.) ( f - g) (x)

c.) ( fg) (x) d.)

More practice with the difference quotient and domain:

Find the domain and difference quotient

h

f ( x + h )− f ( x )of the following functions.

( f / g )( x )

2.1 Assignment 1-14 ALL, 15-25 Odd, 27, 33, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47-59 Odd, 61, 67, 71, 73-80 ALL, 81, 83

2

) ( )^1

) ( ) 4 2 5 7

=

= + −

x

b f x

a f x x x