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The basics of functions and relations in the context of precalculus mathematics. It includes definitions, examples, and exercises on determining if relations represent functions, function notation, and finding the domain of functions. The document also discusses the operations of function sum, difference, product, and quotient.
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A ___________ is a correspondence between ____________. If x and y are two ____________ in these ______ and if a ___________ exists between x and y , then we say that x corresponds to y or that y ____________ on x.
Definitions: Let X and Y be two nonempty sets of real numbers. A _____________ from X into Y is a relation that associates with each element of X ___________________________ element of Y. The set X is called the _______________ of the function. For each element x in X , the corresponding element y in Y is called the image of x. The set of all images of the elements of the domain is called the _____________ of the function.
Determine whether each relation represents a function. If it is a function, state the domain and range.
Determine if the equation defines y as a function of x.
(^1 ) y = − 2 x −
Determine if the equation defines y as a function of x.
x = 2 y^2 + 1
If f and g are functions, their sum __________ is the function given by
The domain of f + g consists of the numbers x that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g. If f and g are functions, their difference _____________ is the function given by
The domain of f - g consists of the numbers x that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g. Their product _____________ is the function given by
The domain of f • g consists of the numbers x that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g. Their quotient ________ is the function given by
The domain of f / g consists of the numbers x for which g ( x ) ≠ 0 that are in the domain of f and in the domain of g.
Example: For the functions f ( x )= 2 x^2 + 3 and g ( x )= 4 x^2 + 1 find the following:
a.) ( f + g) (x) b.) ( f - g) (x)
c.) ( f • g) (x) d.)
h
f ( x + h )− f ( x )of the following functions.
( f / g )( x )
2.1 Assignment 1-14 ALL, 15-25 Odd, 27, 33, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47-59 Odd, 61, 67, 71, 73-80 ALL, 81, 83
2
) ( )^1
) ( ) 4 2 5 7
=
= + −
x
b f x
a f x x x