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The integrated marketing communications strategy, focusing on communicating customer value. It defines the five promotion mix tools, discusses the changing communications landscape, and explains the communication process. It also covers setting the promotion budget and factors affecting promotion design. The document emphasizes the need for consistent and compelling brand messages, detailing steps in developing effective marketing communications, including identifying the target audience, determining communication objectives, designing the message, choosing media, and collecting feedback. It also touches on socially responsible marketing communication.
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communicating customer value
landscape and the need for integrated
marketing communications
the stages in developing effective
marketing communication
promotion budget and factors that affect
the design of the promotion
personal presentation and
promotion of ideas, goods, or
services by an identified
sponsor in the prime media
Advertisi
ng
incentives to encourage trial
or purchase of a product or
service
Sales
Promotio
n
promote or protect a company's
image or its individual products
or Internet to communicate directly
with or solicit response or dialogue
from specific customers and
prospects
sales force for the purpose of
making sales and building
customer relationships
The New Marketing
Communications Model
Factors changing the face of today’s
marketing communications are:
Changing consumer attitude
Changing marketing strategies
Advancement in communications
technology
Companies are doing less
broadcastin g and more
narrowcasting
The Need for Integrated Marketing
Communications
Public
Relations
Sales
promotio
n
Personal
selling
Advertising
Direct
marketing
Consistent, clear
and compelling
company and
brand messages
Steps in Developing Effective Marketing
Communications
Identify target audience
Determine communication objectives
Design Message
Choose media
Selecting the message source
Collecting feedback
The process must start with a clear
target audience in mind
The target audience is a critical
influence on the communicator's
decisions about what to say, how,
when, where, and to whom
We can profile the target audience in
terms of usage and loyalty
Communication strategy will differ
depending on the profile of the target
Formulating the communications to
achieve the desired response will
require solving three problems:
What to say (message content)
How to say it (Message structure and
format)
Choosing Media
Communications channels may be
personal and non-personal
PCC: communicating directly with
two or more people through face to
face, on phone, via mail or e-mail or
internet
NPC : media that carry messages
without personal contact or
feedback. They include major media,
atmosphere and events.
Feedback is collected through survey
Behavior resulting form the message
must be measured
Feedback may suggest changes in
the promotional programme or the
product itself
Setting the Total Promotion Budget
and Mix
How does the company determine its
total promotional budget?
What are the major communications
tools and how do companies blend
them?
08/29/2025 CEMBA 558. PREPARED BY B
YLON ABEEKU BAMFO
19
Shaping the Overall promotion Mix
The nature of each promotional tool
Promotional
Components
Scope Cost Advantages Disadvantage
s
Advertising Mass Relatively
inexpensive
per contact
Allows
Expressivenes
s and control
over message
Results hard
to measure
Personal
selling
Personal Expensive per
contact
Flexibility
Immediate
response
Very
expensive
Sales
promotion
Mass Can be costly Gains
attention and
has
immediate
effect
Easy to
imitate by
others
Publicity Mass Inexpensive High degree
of Credibility
No direct
control by the
marketer
Direct and Personal Expensive Customised Limited reach
The two promotional strategies are
push promotion or pull
promotion.
Factors considered in designing
promotion mix strategies are:
The type of product or market
Product life-cycle stage