MATH 462 Homework 3: Equilibrium Points and Bifurcation Diagrams, Exercises of Stochastic Processes

A university mathematics homework assignment from math 462, due in february 2006. The assignment includes finding the equilibrium points and studying their stability for various differential equations, as well as constructing bifurcation diagrams. Additionally, there is a problem on the constant yield harvesting model, which involves nondimensionalizing time and the crop, finding the equilibrium points and their stability, and discussing the effect of the parameter on the crop.

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MATH 462: Homework 3
Winter 2006
Set: 3 Feb.
Due: 10 Feb.
1. Find the equilibrium points of the following differential equations. Study their
stability as the parameter varies, and draw a bifurcation diagram.
(i)dy
dt =k y (1 y)
(ii)dy
dt =y2
µ
(iii)dy
dt =y3+µ y
(iv)dy
dt =y2
µ y
(v)dy
dt =y2
ay + 4
2. Consider the constant yield harvesting model
dP
dt =k P (1
P
N)h.
Pis the crop, and his the harvesting parameter (>0). Nondimensionalize
time, t, with respect to k1(remember the dimensions of k) and Pwith respect
to Nto construct a new nondimensional equation with just one parameter.
(a) Solve the new equation analytically, if uis your new variable, let u(0) =
u0.
(b) State the equilibrium points and their stability.
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MATH 462: Homework 3

Winter 2006

Set: 3 Feb.

Due: 10 Feb.

  1. Find the equilibrium points of the following differential equations. Study their stability as the parameter varies, and draw a bifurcation diagram.

(i) dy dt = k y (1 − y)

(ii) dy dt = y^2 − μ

(iii) dy dt = y^3 + μ y

(iv) dy dt = y^2 − μ y

(v) dy dt = y^2 − ay + 4

  1. Consider the constant yield harvesting model

dP dt = k P (1 −

P

N

) − h.

P is the crop, and h is the harvesting parameter (> 0). Nondimensionalize time, t, with respect to k−^1 (remember the dimensions of k) and P with respect to N to construct a new nondimensional equation with just one parameter. (a) Solve the new equation analytically, if u is your new variable, let u(0) = u 0. (b) State the equilibrium points and their stability.

1

(c) Vary your new (> 0) parameter and discuss any bifurcations (bif. dia- grams)

(d) Discuss how this parameter effects the crop.