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Precalculus
Name:___________________________ Teacher:_______________
Block:______
1.3TheGraphsofFunctions:Notes,Examples,andPracticeProblems
Thesetofallpossibleinputs(xvalues)ofafunctioniscalledthedomainofa
function.
Thesetofallthepossibleoutputs(yvalues)ofafunctioniscalledtherangeofa
function.
IfIhavethefunctionf(x)=x
2
,
Thedomainwouldbeallrealnumbersbecause
anyxvalueinputisacceptable,D:(∞,∞)
Therangewouldbeallnonnegativenumbers
becausetherearenonegativeyvalueoutputs.
Zeroisincludedbecause(0,0)isapointonthe
curve.R:[0,∞).
Statethedomainandrangeinintervalnotation.Thenfindf(0).
(Assumethelinesofthefunctionendattheendofthegraph)
1. 2.
D:_______R:_______f(0)=________ D:_______R:_______f(0)=________
Afunctionfisincreasing
onanintervalif,foranyx
1
andx
2
intheinterval,
x
1
<x
2
impliesf(x
1
)<f(x
2
).
Afunctionfisdecreasing
onanintervalif,foranyx
1
andx
2
intheinterval,
x
1
<x
2
impliesf(x
1
)>f(x
2
).
Afunctionfisconstanton
anintervalif,foranyx
1
and
x
2
intheinterval,
f(x
1
)=f(x
2
).
Johan Mendez
Mr. Parks
8
(- ,- )
(- ,4)
8
8
8
(-5,5)
(-4,4)
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Name: ___________________________ Teacher: _______________ Block: ______

1.3 The Graphs of Functions: Notes, Examples, and Practice Problems

● The set of all possible inputs (x values) of a function is called the domain of a function. ● The set of all the possible outputs (y values) of a function is called the range of a function.

If I have the function f(x) = x^2 , The domain would be all real numbers because any x value input is acceptable, D: ( ∞, ∞) The range would be all nonnegative numbers because there are no negative y value outputs. Zero is included because (0, 0) is a point on the curve. R: [0, ∞).

State the domain and range in interval notation. Then find f(0). (Assume the lines of the function end at the end of the graph)

D: _______ R:_______ f(0) = ________ D: _______ R:_______ f(0) = ________

A function f is increasing on an interval if, for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, x 1 < x 2 implies f(x 1 ) < f(x 2 ).

A function f is decreasing on an interval if, for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, x 1 < x 2 implies f(x 1 ) > f(x 2 ).

A function f is constant on an interval if, for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 ).

Name: ___________________________ Teacher: _______________ Block: ______ State the interval on which the graph is increasing, decreasing, or constant. (Assume the lines of the function continue to negative and positive infinity)

Increasing: _____________ Increasing: _____________

Decreasing: ____________ Decreasing: ____________

Constant: ______________ Constant: ______________

A function value f( a ) is called a relative minimum of f if there exists an interval (x 1 , x 2 ) that contains a such that

x 1 < x < x 2 implies f( a ) ≤ f(x)

English translation: a point on a graph that has the highest y value relative to the points around it (peak)

A function value f( a ) is called a relative maximum of f if there exists an interval (x 1 , x 2 ) that contains a such that

x 1 < x < x 2 implies f( a ) ≥ f(x)

English translation: a point on the graph that has the lowest y value relative to the points around it (valley)

Given the graph f(x) = x^3 3x (to the right) The relative maximum will be the point ( 1, 2). The relative minimum will be the point (1, 2)

Domain: ___________

Range: ____________

Domain: __________

Range: ____________