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Name: ___________________________ Teacher: _______________ Block: ______
1.3 The Graphs of Functions: Notes, Examples, and Practice Problems
● The set of all possible inputs (x values) of a function is called the domain of a function. ● The set of all the possible outputs (y values) of a function is called the range of a function.
If I have the function f(x) = x^2 , The domain would be all real numbers because any x value input is acceptable, D: ( ∞, ∞) The range would be all nonnegative numbers because there are no negative y value outputs. Zero is included because (0, 0) is a point on the curve. R: [0, ∞).
State the domain and range in interval notation. Then find f(0). (Assume the lines of the function end at the end of the graph)
D: _______ R:_______ f(0) = ________ D: _______ R:_______ f(0) = ________
A function f is increasing on an interval if, for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, x 1 < x 2 implies f(x 1 ) < f(x 2 ).
A function f is decreasing on an interval if, for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, x 1 < x 2 implies f(x 1 ) > f(x 2 ).
A function f is constant on an interval if, for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 ).
Name: ___________________________ Teacher: _______________ Block: ______ State the interval on which the graph is increasing, decreasing, or constant. (Assume the lines of the function continue to negative and positive infinity)
Increasing: _____________ Increasing: _____________
Decreasing: ____________ Decreasing: ____________
Constant: ______________ Constant: ______________
A function value f( a ) is called a relative minimum of f if there exists an interval (x 1 , x 2 ) that contains a such that
x 1 < x < x 2 implies f( a ) ≤ f(x)
English translation: a point on a graph that has the highest y value relative to the points around it (peak)
A function value f( a ) is called a relative maximum of f if there exists an interval (x 1 , x 2 ) that contains a such that
x 1 < x < x 2 implies f( a ) ≥ f(x)
English translation: a point on the graph that has the lowest y value relative to the points around it (valley)
Given the graph f(x) = x^3 3x (to the right) The relative maximum will be the point ( 1, 2). The relative minimum will be the point (1, 2)