Mathematical Methods Formulas Cheat Sheet, Cheat Sheet of Mathematical Methods

Useful formula cheat sheet for your Mathematical Methods exam

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MATHMETH EXAM 2
Mathematical Methods Formulas Cheat Sheet
Mensuration
area of a trapezium 1
2
abh+
()
volume of a pyramid
1
3
Ah
curved surface area
of a cylinder 2
π
  rh volume of a sphere 4
3
3
π
r
volume of a cylinder
π
 r 2harea of a triangle
1
2
bc Asin
()
volume of a cone 1
3
2
π
rh
Calculus
d
dx
xnx
nn
()
=1xdx
n
xcn
nn
=
++≠
+
1
1
1
1,
d
dx
ax banaxb
nn
()+
()
=+
()
1() ()
() ,ax bdxan ax bcn
nn
+=
+++≠−
+
1
11
1
d
dx ea
e
ax ax
()
=edxa
ax ax
d
dx
xx
e
log()
()
=
1
1
0
x
dx xcx
e
=+>
log(),
d
dx
ax
aa
xsin( )cos
()
()
= sin( )cos()ax dx aax c=− +
1
d
dx
ax
aa
xcos( )
()
= sin( )cos( )sin ()ax dx aax c
=+
1
d
dx ax
a
ax
aa
xtan( )()
()
==cos sec
()
2
2
product rule
d
dx
uv u
dv
dx
v
du
dx
()
=+
quotient rule d
dx
u
v
v
du
dx u
dv
dx
v
=
2
chain rule
dy
dx
dy
du
du
dx
=
pf2
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MATHMETH EXAM 2

Mathematical Methods Formulas Cheat Sheet

Mensuration

area of a trapezium 1 2

( a^ + b h ) volume of a pyramid 1

Ah

curved surface area of a cylinder 2 π^ rh^ volume of a sphere^

π r^3

volume of a cylinder π r^2 h area of a triangle

bc sin ( A )

volume of a cone

π r h^2

Calculus

d dx

( x^ n^ ) =^ nxn −^1 x dx^

n

n (^) = x n c n

∫ 1 + +^ ≠ −

d dx

( (^ ax^ + b^ ) n^ ) =^ an ax (^^ + b )^ n −^1 (^ )^

ax b dx ( ) , a n

  • n^ = ax b n c n

∫ 1 +^ + +^ ≠ −

d dx

( e^ ax^ ) =^ aeax ∫ e^ ax^ dx^^ =^ a^1 e^ ax + c

d dx

x e x

( log ( )) =^1

∫ x dx^ =^ log ( ) ex^^ +^ c^ , x >

d dx

( sin ( ax^^ )^ ) =^ a^ cos (^ ax ) ∫ sin (^ ax dx )^^ = −^ a^1 cos (^ ax )^ + c

d dx

( cos ( ax )) = − a sin ( ax ) ∫ cos ( ax dx ) = a^1 sin ( ax )+ c

d dx

ax a ax

tan ( ) a ax ( )

cos 2 sec (^2 )

product rule d dx uv u dv dx v du

( ) = dx

  • quotient rule d dx

u v

v du dx u dv dx v

^

2

chain rule dy dx

dy du

du dx

3 MATHMETH EXAM

Probability

Pr( A ) = 1 – Pr( A ′) Pr( AB ) = Pr( A ) + Pr( B ) – Pr( AB )

Pr( A | B ) = Pr Pr

A B

B

mean μ = E( X ) variance var( X ) = σ 2 = E(( X – μ) 2 ) = E( X^2 ) – μ^2

Probability distribution Mean Variance

discrete Pr( X = x ) = p ( x ) μ = ∑ x p ( x ) σ 2 = ∑ ( x – μ)^2 p ( x )

continuous Pr( a X b ) f ( ) x dx a

b

−∞

∫ x f^ ( ) x dx^ σ μ

−∞

∫ (^ x^ )^ f^ ( ) x dx

Sample proportions

P X

n

̂ = mean E( P̂ ) = p

standard deviation sd^ P^

p p n

( ˆ^ ) = (^1 − )

approximate confidence interval

p z , p p n p z p p n

ˆ^1 ˆ ˆ^1 ˆ