Dirac Delta Function: Exercises and Problems, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Mathematical Physics

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130
THE DIRAC &FUNCTION
12.
An
infinitely long, one-dimensional wire with
a
constant mass per unit length
A,
is bent to follow the curve y
=
sinx
in
the
z
=
0
plane.
Determine the mass density
p,(x,
y,
z)
that describes
this
mass distribution.
13.
A wire of mass per unit length
A,
is bent to follow the shape of a closed ellipse
that lies in the xy-plane and is given by the expression
x2
+
2y2
=
4.
Express
p,(x,y,z),
the mass per unit volume of
this
object, using Dirac
6-
functions.
Show
that your expression has the proper dimensions. There
is
more
than one way to express the answer to
this
problem. Identify the most compact
form.
14.
An infinite, one-dimensional bar of mass per
unit
length
A,
lies along the line
y
=
m,x
in the
z
=
0
plane.
Y
(a)
Determine the mass per unit volume
p(x,
y,
z)
of
this
bar.
(b)
Now consider the situation where
the
bar is rotating about the z-axis at
a
constant angular velocity
o,
so
that the angle the bar makes with respect to
the x-axis is given by
8
=
mot,
as shown below. Find
an
expression for the
time-dependent mass density
p(x,
y,
z,
t).
pf3

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130 THE DIRAC &FUNCTION

  1. An infinitely long, one-dimensionalwire with a constant mass per unit length A,

is bent to follow the curve y = sinx in the z = 0 plane.

Determine the mass density p,(x, y , z) that describes this mass distribution.

  1. A wire of mass per unit length A, is bent to follow the shape of a closed ellipse that lies in the xy-plane and is given by the expression

x2 + 2y2 = 4.

Express p,(x,y,z), the mass per unit volume of this object, using Dirac 6- functions. Show that your expression has the proper dimensions. There is more than one way to express the answer to this problem. Identify the most compact form.

  1. An infinite, one-dimensional bar of mass per unit length A, lies along the line

y = m,x in the z = 0 plane.

Y

(a) Determine the mass per unit volume p(x, y, z) of this bar.

(b) Now consider the situation where the bar is rotating about the z-axis at a constant angular velocity o, so that the angle the bar makes with respect to

the x-axis is given by 8 = mot, as shown below. Find an expression for the

time-dependent mass density p(x, y, z, t).

EXERCISES (^131)

15. A charge Q, is evenly distributed along the x-axis fromx = - L , / 2 to x = L , / 2 , as shown below.

(a) Using the Heaviside step function, what is the charge density p&, y, z ) ,

(b) What is this charge density in cylindrical coordinates?

expressed using Cartesian coordinates?

Z

  1. Using &functions and the Heaviside step function, express the charge density p,(f) of a uniformly charged cylindrical shell of radius r, and length Lo. The total charge on the surface of the shell is Q,.
  2. An infinite, two-dimensional sheet with mass per unit area cr, is bent to follow the surface y = x3. (a) Make a plot of the curve made by the intersection of this sheet and the plane

given by z = 0.

(b) Determine the mass per unit volume pm(x, y, 2).

18. Express the mass density pm(p, 8, z ) of a conical surface that is formed by cutting

a pie-shaped piece from an infinite, uniform two-dimensional sheet of mass per

unit area cr, and joining the cut edges. The conical surface that results lies on the

surface p = a, z where ( p , 8, z) are the standard cylindrical coordinates.

Z