Mathematics Trig summary, Summaries of Mathematics

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2025/2026

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NOTES
TRIGONOMETRY (DEFINITIONS) 02 H 106
After completing this module, you should be able to identify where sine, cos and tan are
positive or negative in all 4 quadrants.
REINFORCEMENT EXERCISE
Trigonometry (Definitions) 02 H 106
1. Fill in the correct quadrants…
(a) sine is positive in quadrants ………. and ………..
(b) cos is positive in quadrants ………. and ………..
(c) tan is positive in quadrants ………. and ………..
(d) cos is negative in quadrants ………. and ………..
(e) sine is negative in quadrants ………. and ………..
(f) tan is negative in quadrants ………. and ………..
2. Fill in the correct quadrant:
(a) If
sin 0 and cos 0,

then
is an angle in quadrant …
(b) If
sin 0 and cos 0,

then
is an angle in quadrant …
(c) If
cos 0 and tan 0,

then
is an angle in quadrant …
(d) If
tan0 and sin0,

then
is an angle in quadrant …
CAST DIAGRAM…
* all are positive in 1st quadrant
* sine is positive in 2nd quadrant
* tan is positive in 3rd quadrant
* cos is positive in 4th quadrant
Example 1: If sin 0,21
then
is an angle in quadrants 1 or 2
Example 2: If sin 0,21
 then
is an angle in quadrant 3 or 4
Example 3: If cos 0,21
and oo
90 360 ,
 then
lies in quadrant 4
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NOTES

TRIGONOMETRY (DEFINITIONS) 02 H 106

After completing this module, you should be able to identify where sine, cos and tan arepositive or negative in all 4 quadrants.

REINFORCEMENT EXERCISE

Trigonometry (Definitions) 02 H 106

  1. Fill in the correct quadrants… (a) sine is positive in quadrants ………. and ……….. (b) cos is positive in quadrants ………. and ……….. (c) tan is positive in quadrants ………. and ……….. (d) cos is negative in quadrants ………. and ……….. (e) sine is negative in quadrants ………. and ……….. (f) tan is negative in quadrants ………. and ………..
  2. Fill in the correct quadrant: (a) If sin  0 and cos  0,then  is an angle in quadrant … (b) If sin  0 and cos  0,then  is an angle in quadrant … (c) If cos  0 and tan  0,then  is an angle in quadrant … (d) If tan  0 and sin  0,then  is an angle in quadrant …

 CAST DIAGRAM…

  • all are positive in 1st^ quadrant
  • sine is positive in 2nd^ quadrant
  • tan is positive in 3rd^ quadrant
  • cos is positive in 4th^ quadrant

Example 1: If sin   0, 21then  is an angle in quadrants 1 or 2 Example 2: If sin   0, 21 then  is an angle in quadrant 3 or 4

Example 3: If cos   0, 21and 90 o   360 ,o then  lies in quadrant 4

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REINFORCEMENT ANSWERS

Trigonometry (Definitions) 02 H 106

(a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 4

(c) 1 and 3 (d) 2 and 3

(e) 3 and 4 (f) 2 and 4

  1. (a) Quadrant 1 (b) Quadrant 2

(c) Quadrant 4 (d) Quadrant 4

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positive negative