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10a As in question 9, if no information is given about previous results, the probability of pulling out a red sock on the nth attempt is constant. However, if information is given about previous results, the probabilities will change; therefore this scenario shows no independence but constant probability. b No roll can affect another (rolls are independent) and the probability of success is constant. a Each student's result is independent of the other students’ results, but clearly the probabilities vary, since the probability of success p will variously equal 0,3 orl, depending on the student's name. 11Let X be the number of times out of the ten X-B (10, 05) P(X >6)=1-P(X <5)=0377 (3 s.f.) 1s that the coin shows ‘heads’. 12Let X be the number of correct guesses out of 20. X-B (20, 0.2) P(X <5) = 0.630 (3 sf.) 13X36») Pox ~s)~ (8) #09? soph? P(x=6)= (8) °0 p= 260° —p? P(X=5)=P(X=6)+2(1—p)=p 2 2=Sps0p—5