Maximum Power Transfer Theorem in Electrical Engineering, Slides of Engineering

An experiment conducted in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Anbar College of Engineering. The experiment aims to prove the Maximum Power Transfer theorem practically. the theory behind the theorem and provides a step-by-step procedure to conduct the experiment. The document also includes tables and figures to illustrate the results obtained from the experiment.

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2022/2023

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University of Anbar
College of Engineering
Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Lab. Name: :fundamental of Electric
circuit
Experiment no.:
Lab. Supervisor:
1
Experiment No.7
Object
To prove Maximum Power Transfer theorem practically.
Theory
the process of finding the load that will receive maximum power from a
particular system is quite straightforward due to the maximum power transfer
theorem, which states the following:
A load will receive maximum power from a network when its
resistance is exactly equal to the Thévenin resistance of the network
applied to the load. That is
RL = Rth
In other words, for the Thévenin equivalent circuit in Fig. 1, when the load is set
equal to the Thévenin resistance, the load will receive maximum power from the
network. Using Fig. 1 with RL = RTh, the maximum power delivered to the load
can be determined by first finding the current
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
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University of Anbar College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering circuit Experiment no.: Lab. Supervisor:

Experiment No.

Object

To prove Maximum Power Transfer theorem practically.

Theory

the process of finding the load that will receive maximum power from a

particular system is quite straightforward due to the maximum power transfer

theorem, which states the following:

A load will receive maximum power from a network when its

resistance is exactly equal to the Thévenin resistance of the network

applied to the load. That is

RL = Rth

In other words, for the Thévenin equivalent circuit in Fig. 1, when the load is set

equal to the Thévenin resistance, the load will receive maximum power from the

network. Using Fig. 1 with RL = RTh, the maximum power delivered to the load

can be determined by first finding the current

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

University of Anbar College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering circuit Experiment no.: Lab. Supervisor:

Fig.

consider the Thévenin equivalent circuit in Fig. 2

Fig.

If we tabulate the three quantities versus a range of values for RL from

0.1 Ω to 30 Ω we obtain the results appearing in Table 1. Note in

particular that when RL is equal to the Thévenin resistance of 9 Ω the

University of Anbar College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering circuit Experiment no.: Lab. Supervisor:

PL versus RL for the network in Fig. 2

Apparatus

1. DC Power supply

2. Breadboard

3. Set of Resistors

4. Digital multi-meter

5. Set of wires

University of Anbar College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering circuit Experiment no.: Lab. Supervisor:

Procedure

1. Connect the circuit shown. let Value of R1 and R2 1kΩ in Fig.

2. Measure the value Rth and Vth

Fig.

3 Draw the equivalent circuit.

University of Anbar College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering circuit Experiment no.: Lab. Supervisor:

Table 2

RL

(Ohm)

PL

(watt)

IL

(A)

VL

(V)

Table 1

University of Anbar College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering circuit Experiment no.: Lab. Supervisor:

Discussion

1. Plot the curve of the power against the load resistance and determine the

maximum power

2. Compare between the theoretical and practical results

3. Compare between power when the load applied is less than the Thévenin

resistance and the applied load is greater than the Thévenin resistance,

4.a Determine io and Vo in the circuit shown, using Thévenin theorem when Ro

is(0,2,4,10,15,20,30,50,60,70)

b calculate the power delivered for each value of Ro

c. plot the power delivered for each value of Ro versus the resistance Ro

d At what value of Ro is the power delivered to Ro a maximum