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Mechanical Ventilation Trial Quizzes Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a form of with two distinct pressure levels. A. pressure-controlled ventilation B. volume-controlled ventilation C. continuous positive airway pressure D. positive end-expiratory pressure - C. continuous positive airway pressure
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When the ventilator delivers a breath every 5 sec, and the patient cannot initiate a breath, it is operating under the
Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a form of with two distinct pressure levels. A. pressure-controlled ventilation B. volume- controlled ventilation C. continuous positive airway pressure D. positive end-expiratory pressure - C. continuous positive airway pressure During volume-controlled ventilation, the is variable depending on the compliance and airflow resistance characteristics of the patient's lungs. A. peak inspiratory pressure B. tidal volume C. peak flow D. inspiratory time - A. peak inspiratory pressure The ventilator is a controller if the pressure waveform does not change when airflow resistance and compliance are changed. A. pressure B. flow C. volume D. A or B - A. pressure Immediately after intubation, the therapist must: A. confirm the endotracheal tube placement with a chest radiograph. B. tilt and place the head into a sniffing position. C. displace the patient's tongue to the left side. D. inflate the cuff and check for bilateral breath sounds. - D. inflate the cuff and check for bilateral breath sounds. A. SIMV; time-triggered B. SIMV; pressure- triggered C. control; time-triggered. D. control; pressure-triggered - C. control; time-triggered. In mechanical ventilation, pressure is required to overcome the:
A. airflow resistance.
a)pressure; end- inspiration b) pressure; end-expiration c) baseline; end- inspiration
d) baseline; end-expiration - d) baseline; end-expiration Volume-controlled ventilation allows the clinician to set the: a) peak inspiratory pressure b)tidal volume c) peak flow d) inspiratory time - b) tidal volume During pressure-controlled ventilation, the is variable depending on the compliance and airflow resistance characteristics of the patient-ventilator system. a) peak inspiratory pressure b) set tidal volume c) delivered tidal volume d) inspiratory and expiratory time - b) set tidal volume The patient's medical team wants to maintain a constant tidal volume in the patient with acute head injury. Which of the following types of mechanisms would you use? a) pressure support ventilation b) pressure control ventilation c) volume control ventilation d) CPAP - c) volume control ventilation Which is the mode of ventilatory support in which patient's spontaneous inspiratory efforts are augmented with a set amount of positive airway pressure? a) intermittent mandatory ventilation b) continuous mandatory ventilation (CMV) c) pressure support ventilation (PSV) d) positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) - c) pressure support ventilation (PSV) A patient is receiving volume control continuous mandatory ventilation (VC- CMV). The patient's peak inspiratory pressure has become progressively higher over the last hour. What effect will this have on the tidal volume (VT) delivered to the patient? a) VT will decrease b) VT will increase
ii) the peak inspiratory pressure would decrease iii) the peak inspiratory pressure would increase iv) the plateau pressure would decrease - ii and iv Respiratory failures due to inadequate ventilation is known as which of the following? a) hypoxemic b) hypercapnic c) compensated d) chronic - b) hypercapnic Which of the following are goals of mechanical ventilation? i) support pulmonary gas exchange ii) to reduce work of breathing (WOB) iii) to restore ABG levels to normal iv) to prevent or treat atelectasis with adequate end-inspiratory lung inflation