McQuail's Mass Communication Theory: Dimensions, Types, and Approaches, Assignments of Communication

An overview of McQuail's Mass Communication Theory, including the four main approaches: media-centric versus society-centric, and culturalist versus materialist. The theory covers various perspectives such as leftist, conservative, critical theory, applied theory, media-centric, society-centric, media-culturalist, media-materialist, socio-culturalist, and social-materialist. The document also discusses the concept of mass communication, the mass communication process, the mass audience, and mass culture.

Typology: Assignments

2021/2022

Uploaded on 07/05/2022

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McQuail's Mass Communication Theory
Media Theory
Multiple & divergent perspectives
โ—Leftist (critical of media power of large corporations)
vs. conservative (critical of liberal news & damage
to values)
โ—Critical theory (exposure of problems of media
practice w.r.t. social issues) vs. applied theory
(harnes mass coms to effective use)
โ—Media-centric (focus on media's sphere of activity as
autonomous) vs. society-centric (media seen as
reflection of political & economic forces)
โ—Culturalist vs. materialist
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McQuail's Mass Communication Theory

Media Theory

Multiple & divergent perspectives โ— Leftist (critical of media power of large corporations) vs. conservative (critical of liberal news & damage to values) โ— Critical theory (exposure of problems of media practice w.r.t. social issues) vs. applied theory (harnes mass coms to effective use) โ— Media-centric (focus on media's sphere of activity as autonomous) vs. society-centric (media seen as reflection of political & economic forces) โ— Culturalist vs. materialist

McQuail's Mass Communication Theory Figure 1.1 Dimensions and types of media theory โ€“ four main approaches can be identified according to two dimensions: media-centric versus society-centric; and culturalist versus materialist

The concept of mass

  • (^) Large aggregate
  • (^) Undifferentiated
  • (^) Mainly negative image
  • (^) Lacking order
  • (^) Reflective of mass society

The mass communication

process

  • (^) Large scale
  • (^) One-directional flow
  • (^) Asymmetrical
  • (^) Impersonal and anonymous
  • (^) Calculative relationship
  • (^) Standardised content

Mass culture

  • (^) Non-traditional
  • (^) Non-elite
  • (^) Mass produced
  • (^) Popular
  • (^) Commercial
  • (^) Homogenised

The dominant paradigm

  • (^) A liberal pluralist ideal of society
  • (^) A functionalist perspective
  • (^) A linear transmission model of effects
  • (^) Powerful media modified by group relations
  • (^) Quantitative research and variable analysis

4 models

Transfer of meaning Performance Competitive display Preferential encoding Transmission model Expression or ritual model Publicity model Reception model Cognitive processing Consummation/ shared experience Attention-giving/ spectatorship Differential decoding/ construction of meaning Sender (^) Receiver