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An overview of McQuail's Mass Communication Theory, including the four main approaches: media-centric versus society-centric, and culturalist versus materialist. The theory covers various perspectives such as leftist, conservative, critical theory, applied theory, media-centric, society-centric, media-culturalist, media-materialist, socio-culturalist, and social-materialist. The document also discusses the concept of mass communication, the mass communication process, the mass audience, and mass culture.
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McQuail's Mass Communication Theory
Multiple & divergent perspectives โ Leftist (critical of media power of large corporations) vs. conservative (critical of liberal news & damage to values) โ Critical theory (exposure of problems of media practice w.r.t. social issues) vs. applied theory (harnes mass coms to effective use) โ Media-centric (focus on media's sphere of activity as autonomous) vs. society-centric (media seen as reflection of political & economic forces) โ Culturalist vs. materialist
McQuail's Mass Communication Theory Figure 1.1 Dimensions and types of media theory โ four main approaches can be identified according to two dimensions: media-centric versus society-centric; and culturalist versus materialist
Transfer of meaning Performance Competitive display Preferential encoding Transmission model Expression or ritual model Publicity model Reception model Cognitive processing Consummation/ shared experience Attention-giving/ spectatorship Differential decoding/ construction of meaning Sender (^) Receiver