Medical Terminology and Conditions, Exams of Nursing

A wide range of medical terminology and conditions, including symptoms, diagnoses, and anatomical structures. It provides information on various medical topics such as neurological disorders, cardiovascular issues, skin conditions, and more. A compilation of multiple-choice questions or a study guide, likely intended for medical students or healthcare professionals to test their knowledge and understanding of these medical concepts. The level of detail and breadth of topics covered suggest this document could be useful as study notes, lecture notes, or a summary for preparing for exams or assignments related to general medical knowledge and terminology.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 10/21/2024

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APEA 3P FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%
ACCURATE RATIONALES|VERIFIED QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS.LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025
1. When examining the skin, multiple areas of circumscribed elevations of the skin
filled with serous fluid measuring approximately 0.5cm were noted. These types of
lesions could be seen in:
a. Herpes simplex or varicella
2. The principal muscles involved when closing the mouth are innervated by which
cranial nerve?
a. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal)
3. The structure that creates a channel for the vertebral artery is known as the:
a. Transverse Foramen
4. Which of the following is NOT a compliant patient with type 1 diabetes?
a. Polycythemia
5. When suspecting pediculosis capitis, the chief complaint is:
a. Itching
6. The structure that appears as the large swelling posteriorly on the superior ramus of
the ischium and bears most of the weight in sitting, is known as the:
a. Ischial tuberosity
7. When percussing the posterior chest, which one of the following techniques would be
omitted?
a. Percuss areas over the scapulae
8. On examination of the pupils, both are round but the right pupil appears larger than the
left and reacts much slower to light. This condition may be indicative of:
a. A tonic pupil
9. During the type of seizure activity, the patient experiences partial seizures that resemble
tonic-clonic seizures. The patient may recall the aura and unilateral neurologic deficit
is present during the postictal period. This type of seizure activity is referred to as a:
a. focal seizure that becomes generalized
10. A female patient complains of weakness in both arms when transferring the wet
clothes from the washer and placing them in the dryer. This finding could be suggestive
of which type of weakness pattern?
a. Symmetric
11. To palpate the right ovary when performing the bimanual vaginal exam, the
abdominal hand should be on the right lower quadrant and the pelvic hand needs to
be: a. In the right lateral fornix
12. A serious disturbance in a person’s mental abilities that results in a decreased
awareness of one’s environment and confused thinking is referred to as:
a. Delirium
13. Which of the following screening tests for hearing loss can detect both
sensorineural and conductive hearing loss?
a. Weber test
14. Located on the anterior aspect of the distal femur, the patella slides on this groove
during flexion and extension of the knee. The name of this groove is the:
a. Trochlear groove
15. A 86-year-old man with uncontrolled hypertension presents with sudden, intense
left lower abdominal pain that radiates to the back. The pain is
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APEA 3P FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%

ACCURATE RATIONALES|VERIFIED QUESTIONS &

ANSWERS.LATEST UPDATE 202 4 / 2025

  1. When examining the skin, multiple areas of circumscribed elevations of theskin filled with serous fluid measuring approximately 0.5cm were noted. These types of lesions could be seen in: a. Herpes simplex or varicella
  2. The principal muscles involved when closing the mouth are innervated bywhich cranial nerve? a. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal)
  3. The structure that creates a channel for the vertebral artery is known as the: a. Transverse Foramen
  4. Which of the following is NOT a compliant patient with type 1 diabetes? a. Polycythemia
  5. When suspecting pediculosis capitis, the chief complaint is: a. Itching
  6. The structure that appears as the large swelling posteriorly on the superior ramus of the ischium and bears most of the weight in sitting, is known as the: a. Ischial tuberosity
  7. When percussing the posterior chest, which one of the following techniqueswould be omitted? a. Percuss areas over the scapulae
  8. On examination of the pupils, both are round but the right pupil appears largerthan the left and reacts much slower to light. This condition may be indicative of: a. A tonic pupil
  9. During the type of seizure activity, the patient experiences partial seizures that resemble tonic-clonic seizures. The patient may recall the aura and unilateral neurologic deficit is present during the postictal period. This type of seizure activity is referred to as a: a. focal seizure that becomes generalized
  10. A female patient complains of weakness in both arms when transferring the wet clothes from the washer and placing them in the dryer. This finding could be suggestive of which type of weakness pattern? a. Symmetric
  11. To palpate the right ovary when performing the bimanual vaginal exam, the abdominal hand should be on the right lower quadrant and the pelvic hand needs to be: a. In the right lateral fornix
  12. A serious disturbance in a person’s mental abilities that results in a decreased awareness of one’s environment and confused thinking is referred to as: a. Delirium
  13. Which of the following screening tests for hearing loss can detect both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss? a. Weber test
  14. Located on the anterior aspect of the distal femur, the patella slides on this groove during flexion and extension of the knee. The name of this groove isthe: a. Trochlear groove
  15. A 86 - year-old man with uncontrolled hypertension presents with sudden, intense left lower abdominal pain that radiates to the back. The pain is

associated with a tearing sensation. These findings are MOST likely associated with: a. An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)

  1. Ophthalmoscopic examination reveals dark specks noted between the fundusand the lens. These specks are most likely: a. Vitreous floaters
  2. When performing the first Leopold maneuver on a pregnant woman, if the buttocks and head are not easily palpated at the fundus, the fetus is said to be in: a. Transverse lie
  3. When performing a musculoskeletal examination, the nurse practitioner instructs the patient to move his arm in front of his body. This motion of theshoulder girdle would be an example of: a. Flexion
  4. To locate the twelfth rib, palpate: a. Between the spine and the lateral chest
  5. Walking on the toes and heels may reveal: a. Distal muscular weakness in the legs
  6. When performing a bimanual exam of the vagina, the examiner should lubricate the index and middle fingers of a gloved hand. From a standing position, the fingers should be inserted into the vagina while exerting pressure primarily: a. Posteriorly
  7. During pregnancy, which hormone results in increased blood viscosity? a. Erythropoietin
  8. Resting tremors refer to those tremors that disappear: a. With voluntary movement
  9. A patient presents with complaints of bright red stools over the past week. This symptom could be consistent with: Cancer of the sigmoid colon Mydriasis is a term used to describe: a. Dilation of the pupils
  10. When performing a musculoskeletal exam on a patient with mechanical low back pain, osteoporosis is suspected. Positive findings would include all of the following except: a. Calf wasting
  11. Which stage of pressure is consistent with findings on dermatologic examination of a full thickness tissue loss and subcutaneous fat visible withmild slough on the right hip? a. Stage III
  12. The vertebral column angles sharply posteriorly and becomes immovable at the: a. Lumbosacral junction
  13. Which one of the following is at the HIGHEST risk for suicide? a. A 52 - year-old white man
  14. When auscultating heart sounds arising from the aortic valve in an adult patient, place the stethoscope: a. Between the 2 nd^ and 3 rd^ intercostal spaces at the right upper sternalborder
  15. Pain and crepitus over the patella suggests:
  1. Which examination finding is defined as a congenital ventral displacement ofthe meatus on the penis? a. Hypospadias
  2. Bowel sounds may be increased in the presence of: a. early intestinal obstruction
  3. Eversion of the upper eyelid can be performed by placing the cotton applicatoron the upper lid above the level of the internal tarsal plates and then: a. Gently pu Cystoscopy
  4. The axioscapular group of muscles include which on of the following? a. Trapezius
  5. A mental health condition characterized by over-the-top behavior such as emotional outbursts, noisy displays of temper, compulsive attention seekingand self-centered actions is: a. Histrionic
  6. Social phobia, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) areall examples of: a. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  7. In older adults, the presence of heart sound S3 suggests: a. Heart failure
  8. Depigmented macules appearing on the face, hands, feet, and other parts of the body due to the lack of melanin are termed: a. Vitiligo
  9. Restrictions of internal and external rotation of the hip are sensitive indicatorsof: a. Arthritis
  10. Which of the following neurological findings indicate the need for further evaluation? a. Weak and ineffective sucking movements
  11. The infant with the lowest risk of developing elevated levels of bilirubin is theone who: a. Breast feeds within the first hour of life
  12. The patient experiences a sudden loss of consciousness with falling without movements and injury may occur. The type of a seizure is consistent with: a. Myoclonic atonic seizure
  13. When assessing the skin, it has a velvety appearance and is warm to touch. This could be associated with: a. Hyperthyroidism
  14. Breath sounds auscultated over the periphery of the lung fields are quiet andwispy during the inspiratory phase followed by a short, almost silent expiratory phase. These breath sounds are considered: a. Vesicular
  15. To palpate the medial meniscus, slightly internally rotate the tibia and palpatethe medial soft tissue along the: a. Upper edge of the tibial plateau Eyelid retraction with exophthalmos presents as: A retracted eyelid with a wide-eyed stare
  16. All of the following strategies are useful for assessing older adults at high risk for falls except: a. Assessing immunization history
  1. If a patient has a history of heat intolerance with a preference to light clothing, this behavior could be consistent with: a. Hyperthyroidism
  2. The best method of detecting cognitive impairment or intellectual disability at an early age is by: a. Assessment of the achievement of developmental milestones 67. When screening for scoliosis, assessment should include: sh down
  3. The groove of the metacarpophalangeal joint can be palpated by having the patient: a. Flex his hand
  4. When auscultating breath sounds in a patient who has left sided heart failure, the breath sounds are: a. vesicular with late inspiratory crackles in the dependent portions of the lungs and resonant on percussion
  5. The ankle-brachial index is a screening test used to assess a person’s risk for: a. Peripheral artery disease
  6. Olecranon bursitis may be caused by all of the following except: a. Frozen shoulder
  7. In patients who have allergic rhinitis, the nasal mucosa appears: a. Pale
  8. A term used to describe an increase in muscular bulk with diminished strength is: a. pseudohypertrophy
  9. If abdominal pain persists when the patient raises his head and shoulders, theorigin of the tenderness is probably: a. In the abdominal wall
  10. On auscultation of the abdomen, rushes of high-pitched sounds are audible andcoincide with abdominal cramps. These findings are most consistent with: a. Intestinal obstruction
  11. Ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus reveals tiny, round, red spots inand around the macular area. These findings are consistent with: a. Microaneurysms
  12. Symptoms of a subdural hematoma include: a. Noticeable bleeding between the dura and the cerebrum on x-ray
  13. On examination of the adult patient, symptoms of flexed posture, tremor, rigidity, and shuffling gait are observed. These findings are consistent with: a. Parkinson’s disease
  14. When discussing the musculoskeletal system, all of the following statementsrelated to articular structure disease are true except which one? a. Articular disease is usually due to stiffness or pain
  15. Focal tenderness over the trochanter confirms: a. Bursitis
  16. Assessing the neurological status of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt should include: a. Use of the Glasgow coma scale
  17. The earliest recognizable clinical manifestation(s) of cystic fibrosis in aninfant is: a. Salty taste on the skin
  1. The whispered voice test allows the examiner to screen for: a. General hearing loss
  2. lashes up and flip physical exam, the soft palate does not rise, there is an absent gag reflex, and the patient complains of taste abnormalities. This requires further evaluation of the cranial nerve: a. Glossopharyngeal Nerve, CN IX
  3. When performing a spinal exam, the nurse practitioner notices unequal heights of the iliac crests. This finding could be suggestive of: a. Unequal leg lengths
  4. When examining the ankle and the foot of a patient, the NP instructs the patient to point the foot toward the ceiling. This motion assess: a. Ankle extension
  5. Ophthalmoscopic examination of the retina reveals AV tapering. This appears as if the: a. vein “winds” down on either side of the artery
  6. The concavities noted on each side and above the patella are known as the: Negative infrapatellar space The lymphatic ducts drain into the: a. Venous system
  7. A swollen deviated uvula may be associated with a: a. Peritonsillar abscess
  8. A patient complains of some pain in the distal portions of her fingers on both hands. She states that it tends to occur more frequently with exposure to cold. These symptoms may be consistent with: a. Raynaud’s disease
  9. When examining the elbow for range of motion, the NP instructs the patient to straighten his elbow. This motion is an example of: a. Extension
  10. The patellar tendon continues below the knee joint and inserts distally on the: a. Tibial tuberosity
  11. The hilar region of the lungs describes: a. Around the heart
  12. Physical signs associated with cervical myelopathy from cervical cord compression include: a. Neck flexion with resulting sensation of electrical shock radiatingdown the spine
  13. Peritoneal inflammation produces abdominal pain and tenderness. What technique can be used to assess a tender abdomen suspected to be secondary to peritoneal inflammation? a. Ask the patient to cough prior to palpation
  14. To evaluate a patient’s response to a vibration sensation, the NP would ask the patient to identify: a. The sensation when the tuning fork is placed on the big toe b. thPolyneuropathy
  15. Fasciculations in atrophic muscles suggest: a. A lower motor neuron disease
  16. The nerve that provides sensation to the palm and palmar surface of most of the thumb, second and third fingers, and half of the fourth digit is the: a. Median nerve
  1. Stools that appear black, tarry, and sticky are referred to as: a. Melena
  2. A patient with cirrhosis develops portal hypertension as indicated by the presence of: a. Splenomegaly
  3. Which of the following is considered an extrinsic risk factor for falls in the older adult? a. Psychoactive medications
  4. The thoracic lymph duct drains lymphatic fluid from all of the following areas except the: a. Right upper thorax
  5. Which ethnicity is associated with glucose- 6 - phosoahte dehydrogenase (G-^- PD) deficiency a. Blackwhen
  6. During pregnancy, which hormone is responsible for increasing insulin resistance and hyperglycemia associated with diabetes? a. Human placental lactogen
  7. On examination of a six-week-old infant, developmental hip dysplasia (DDH) is suspected. If DDH is present, it might be evidenced by: a. Limited abduction of the affected leg
  8. When should a vaginal swab for Group B streptococcus obtained in a pregnant woman? a. 35 - 37 weeks
  9. Percussion of the abdomen should be avoided when? a. An abdominal aneurysm is suspected
  10. Basic self-care activities are referred to as: a. Activities of daily living
  11. Which sexually transmitted disease (STD) is known as a ‘silent’ infection and often lacks abnormal physical findings: a. Chlamydia
  12. With transillumination of the frontal sinuses, a dim red glow is observed on the forehead. This dim red glow would be indicative of: a. Clear frontal sinuses
  13. During the mental status exam, a 45 - year-old woman is easily distractible and seems to have difficulty responding to each question. This is an assessment of: a. Attention
  14. The normal fetal heart rate (FHR) range is: a. 120 - 160 bpm
  15. A patient presents with a productive cough. Which one of the following descriptions of the mucus is correct? a. Tenacious sputum is consistent with patients with
  16. The posterior cruciate ligament of the knee: a. Crosses from the posterior tibia and lateral meniscus to the medialfemoral condyle
  17. The part of the brain that relays sensory information between brain regions and controls many autonomic functions of the peripheral nervous system is known as the: a. Diencephalon
  18. During assessment of the thyroid, a fixed, firm, nontender large mass is noted. These findings describe: