METAR Decoding: Practice Questions and Answers, Exams of Biology

A series of questions and answers related to decoding metar (meteorological aviation routine) reports. It covers essential elements such as cloud ceiling determination, visibility, wind conditions, and various weather phenomena. How to interpret specific codes and abbreviations used in metar, including cloud cover, precipitation types, and atmospheric pressure. It serves as a practical guide for understanding and interpreting aviation weather reports, crucial for pilots and aviation professionals. Examples of metar reports and their corresponding interpretations, enhancing its educational value. It is designed to improve the reader's ability to accurately assess weather conditions based on metar data, ensuring safer and more informed flight operations. A valuable resource for aviation students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of weather reporting and its impact on aviation safety.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 07/09/2025

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METARS Decoding test questions
and answers
What is cloud ceiling
Ceiling=Lowest BKN/OVC layer or height of VV
KMSY 052002Z*00000KT * 1/4SM +TSRA*FG * FEW006 BKN014 OVC047CB 22/22
A2992 RMK AO2*LTG DSNT ALQDS CONS LTGICCG*S-W TS S-W MOV SE P0044
T02220222*RVRNO
00000KT = CALM WIMD
FG= fog
LTG DSNT ALQDS CONS LTGICCG=
RVRNO= RVR is missing
KNBG 052000Z 31008G15KT 1/2SM +TSRA BKN012CB BKN035 OVC085 24/24
A2991 RMK AO2*PRESRR FRQ LTGICCCCG*OHD AND SW-NW TS OHD AND SW-NW
MOV E T1 SET T02390239*PNO $
PRESRR FRQ LTGICCCCG= pressure rising rapidly, frequent lightning
PNO $= tipping bucket rain gauge and the sensor is not operating, automated
system detects that maintenance is needed on the system.
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METARS Decoding test questions

and answers

What is cloud ceiling Ceiling=Lowest BKN/OVC layer or height of VV KMSY 052002Z 00000KT 1/4SM +TSRA FG FEW006 BKN014 OVC047CB 22/ A2992 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT ALQDS CONS LTGICCG S-W TS S-W MOV SE P T02220222 RVRNO 00000KT = CALM WIMD FG= fog LTG DSNT ALQDS CONS LTGICCG= RVRNO= RVR is missing KNBG 052000Z 31008G15KT 1/2SM +TSRA BKN012CB BKN035 OVC085 24/ A2991 RMK AO2 PRESRR FRQ LTGICCCCG OHD AND SW-NW TS OHD AND SW-NW MOV E T1 SET T02390239 PNO $ PRESRR FRQ LTGICCCCG= pressure rising rapidly, frequent lightning PNO $= tipping bucket rain gauge and the sensor is not operating, automated system detects that maintenance is needed on the system.

KJAX 041920Z 14025G38KT 3SM R08/1800VP6000FT -TSRA FEW016 BKN033CB

BKN250 24/20 A3001 RMK AO2 PK WND 16047/1909 WSHFT 1900 LTG DSNT

ALQDS PRESFR OCNL LTGICCG OHD TS OHD MOV E P0018 T

R08/1800VP6000FT= Runway 8, 1800 vertical visibility 6000feet -TSRA= Light rain thunderstorm FEW016= Few 1, BKN033CB= Broken 3,300 feet cumulonimbus BKN250= Broken 25,000 feet KALB 261951Z 31008KT 10SM SCT027 OVC030 11/04 A2978 RMK AO2 SLP BINOVC T 261951Z= Day 26, Time 19:51 Zulu AO2= Automated stations with a precipitation discriminator SLP083= Sea-level pressure 1008.3 mb BINOVC= Breaks in Overcast K18A 261935Z AUTO 00000KT 7SM +RA SCT048 BKN070 OVC085 17/14 A RMK AO2 T01740141 TSNO 7SM= 7Satute miles of visibility +RA= Heavy rain SCT048= Scattered 4.800 feet BKN070= Broken 7,000 feet OVC085= Overcast 8,500 feet A2989= Altimeter setting 29,89 inch of mercury

PK WND 27031/2103= peak wind 270 at 31 knots to 210 at 3 knots ACSL W= altocumulus west KATL 271752Z 18011G17KT 10SM BKN015 BKN020 OVC030 23/21 A2982 RMK AO2 RAE12 TSE1654 SLP092 TS DSIPT P0000 60001 T02280206 10228 20189 51006 TSE1654= Thunderstorm End 16:54 Zulu TS DSIPT= Thunderstorm dissipated P0000= Hourly precipitation in hundredths of inches, 0 KFSD 021635Z 03020G27KT 1/8SM +SN BLSN VV004 M04/M05 A2986 RMK AO PK WND 04027/1633 TWR VIS 1/4 P0003 T10391050 RVRNO 1/8SM= Visibility 1/8 statute mile +SN BLSN= Heavy blowing snow is observed with snow falling from clouds VV004= Vertical visibility 400feet M04/M05= Temp -4, dew point - KSTL 261929Z 29030G44KT 1SM R30R/2600V4500FT +TSGRRA BR SCT OVC045CB 17/16 A2979 RMK AO2 PK WND 24052/1917 WSHFT 1910 RAB09GRB21 CONS LTGICCG ALQDS TS ALQDS MOV E GR 1/4 P 29030G44KT= 290 AT 30 GUST 44 KNOTS +TSGRRA= Thunderstorm with heavy hail and rain RAB09GRB21= Rain Begin 9 minutes past the hour hail begin 21 minutes past the hour ALQDS= All Quadrants GR 1/4= hail 1/ KICT 262353Z 31007KT 2 1/2SM R01L/3500VP6000FT +TSGRRA BR FEW BKN034CB OVC065 18/17 A2949 RMK AO2 WSHFT 2253 GSB38E42B48E53GRB

SLP975 FRQ LTGICCCCG ALQDS TS ALQDS MOV NE GR 1 P0061 60096 T

WSHFT 2253= Wind shift 2253 Zulu FRQ LTGICCCCG= frequent lightning in cloud, cloud to cloud, cloud to ground