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The solutions to midterm 2 of a linear algebra course taught by dr. A. Betten in spring 2008. The exam includes problems on computing a basis for the nullspace, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, determinants, vector dependencies, and solving systems of linear equations. It also covers expressing vectors in terms of a basis and the rank of a linear map.
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Dr. A. Betten Spring 2008
Midterm # 2
Problem # 1 Consider the linear map L : R 3 → R 1 , L(x, y, z) = x + y + z. Compute a basis for the nullspace.
Problem # 2 Let A be a nonsingular matrix with eigenvalue λ. Show that λ −^1 is an eigenvalue of A−^1.
Problem # 3 Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrix: ( (^5) − 1 3 1
Problem # 4 Compute the determinant of the following matrix:
y + z x + z x + y x y z 1 1 1
Problem # 5 Are the following vectors dependent of independent? a) (^)
Problem # 6 Compute a basis for the solution space of the following system
2 x 1 +3x 2 +x 3 +x 5 = 0 − 3 x 1 +x 2 +x 4 +2x 5 = 0
Problem # 7 Express the vector "v in terms of the basis "b 1 ,"b 2 ,"b 3 of R 3.
"v =
(^) ,"b 1 =
(^) ,"b 2 =
(^) ,"b 3 =
Problem # 8 What is the rank of the following linear map:
L : R 4 → R 3 , L(x, y, z, w) = (2x + 3y, 3 y + 4z, 4 z + 5w)
Determine the nullity (a.k.a. dimension of the kernel).
Problem # 9 Let B = ("b 1 ,... ,"b (^) n ) be an ordered basis for R n^. Consider the map Φ : R n^ #→ R n^ Φ("x) = ["x]B the coordinate vector of "x w.r.t the basis B. Show that Φ is a linear map.
Problem # 10 Consider the linear maps L(x, y, z) = (x + 2y, y + 2z, z + 2x) and M (a, b, c) = (a + c, b + a, b + c). a) Compute the matrix of L b) Compute the matrix of M c) Describe the effect of the map M ◦ L (i.e. M (L(x, y, z))) d) Compute the matrix of M ◦ L. e) How are the matrices in a), b) and d) related?