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Material Type: Exam; Class: REGRESSION ANALYSIS; Subject: Statistics; University: University of California - Los Angeles; Term: Spring 2009;
Typology: Exams
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The following formulas will be provided.
Chapter 2: Simple Linear Regression
The pdf of N (μ, σ
2 ) is f (x) =
1 √
2 πσ
exp[−
(x−μ)
2
2 σ
2
Model: y i
= β 0
x i
i
β 1
s (^) xy
s (^) xx
β 0
= ¯y −
β 1
x¯, ˆμ 0
β 0
β 1
x 0
Variance: V (
β 1
) = σ
2 /s xx
β 0
) = σ
2 (
1
n
¯x
2
s (^) xx
), V (ˆμ 0
) = σ
2 (
1
n
(x 0 −x¯)
2
s (^) xx
Notation: r = s xy
s xx
s yy
, s xx
(x i
− x¯)
x
2
i
1
n
x i
2
sxy =
(xi − x¯)(y (^) i − y¯) =
(xi − x¯)y (^) i =
xi y (^) i −
1
n
xi )(
y (^) i )
(y (^) i − y¯)
2 , SSR =
(ˆμi − y¯)
β
2
1
sxx and SSE =
(y (^) i − μˆi )
2 .
Chapter 3: Random Vectors Suppose E(y) = μ and V (y) = Σ.
E(Ay + b) = Aμ + b, V (Ay + b) = AΣA
′ , V (y) = E[(y − μ)(y − μ)
′ ], cov(a
′ y, b
′ y) = a
′ Σb.
The pdf of a n-variate normal distribution N (μ, Σ) is
f (x) = (2π)
−
n
(^2) |Σ|
−
1
(^2) exp[−
(x − μ)
′ Σ
− 1 (x − μ)]