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MILADY ESTHETICS EXAM SCRIPT 2026
PRACTICE SOLUTION BUNDLED
โ What is a nutritive fluid flowing through the circulatory system? Answer: Blood โ What are platelets? Answer: Blood components that contribute to the blood clotting process โ What is the study of tiny structures found in living tissues? Answer: Histology โ What is one reason etheticians should study body systems, organs, and tissues? Answer: To understand the effect that services have on the body โ What is protoplasm? Answer: A substance of which the cells of all living things are composed โ What is the process of cell reproduction called? Answer: Mitosis โ What is the sternum? Answer: A flat bone that forms the ventral support of the ribs
โ What is the fluid part of the blood that carries food and secretions to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells? Answer: Plasma โ The origin part of a muscle is ____________________ to the skeleton. Answer: Attached โ What are the structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions? Answer: Organs โ Why does the parathyroid gland regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels? Answer: So the nervous and muscular system can function properly โ The pituitary gland is the most complex organ of the _____________________ system. Answer: Endocrine โ What organ in the endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats? Answer: Pancreas โ What are the secretions that the endocrine glands release directly into the bloodstream and that influence the welfare of the entire body? Answer: Hormones
โ What is the body system that controls and coordinates all other body systems? Answer: Nervous system โ What is the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton? Answer: Joint โ What body system serves as a protective covering for the body? Answer: Integumentary system โ Connective, epithelial, muscle, and nerve are types of what found in the body? Answer: Tissue โ What are valves? Answer: Structures that close a passage or permit flow in one direction only โ What bone forms the back of the skull above the nape? Answer: Occipital โ How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis? Answer: 2 โ What body system affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the body? Answer: Endocrine system
โ Where in the body does the spinal cord originate? Answer: Brain โ What are glands? Answer: Specialized organs that remove and convert elements from the blood โ What is the importance of lymph? Answer: To disperse white blood cells and cell nutrients โ What binds the tissues of the body together? Answer: Connective tissue โ What carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions? Answer: Nerve tissue โ What organ circulates the blood? Answer: Heart โ What do the kidneys do? Answer: Excrete water and waste products โ As one of the major body organs the brain has the function of __________________. Answer: Controlling the body
โ This muscle closes the eyes. Answer: Orbicularis oculi โ Which thin, flat muscle between the upper and lower jaws compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips? Answer: Buccinator โ This muscle pulls down the corners of the mouth. Answer: Triangularis โ If you want to pucker up, you need to use the_________________ muscle. Answer: Orbicularis oris โ You can use this muscle to smile, but not grin. Answer: Levator anguli oris โ This muscle is used to grin. Answer: Risorius โ These muscles are used for chewing. Answer: Masseter and temporalis โ What are the three muscles of the ear called? Answer: Auricularis muscles
โ When you turn your head, you are using the____________________ muscle. Answer: Sternocleidomastoid โ Which large, flat, triangular muscle covers the lower back? Answer: Latissimus dorsi โ When you show someone your muscles on your arm, you are most likely showing them your_______________. Answer: Biceps โ Which movement separates the fingers? Answer: Abduction โ When you bend forward, which muscle movement are you using? Answer: Flexion โ This movement is used to rotate the muscles. Answer: Supination โ How does massage help the muscle of the hand? Answer: Maintains pliability โ Why is it important as an esthetician to know about the muscles of the forearm? Answer: To maintain a good body mechanics
โ Which movement draws the fingers together? Answer: Adduction โ This movement is used when muscles straighten. Answer: Extension โ What is the study of structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system? Answer: Neurology โ The ____________ connects the spinal cord to the brain. Answer: Brain stem โ The nervous system is divided into ______ main subdivisions. Answer: 3 โ Which nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves? Answer: Central Nervous System (CNS) โ Which nervous system connects the peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system? Answer: Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) โ Which nervous system controls the involuntary muscles? Answer: Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
โ Estheticians are primarily concerned with nerves ______, ________, and _________. Answer: 5, 7, 11 โ There are _____ pairs of cranial nerves arising from the base of the brain and the brain stem. Answer: 12 โ This nerve reacts to a stimulus that involves movement of an impulse from a sensory receptor along the sensory nerve to the spinal cord and a responsive impulse back along a motor neuron to a muscle, causing a reaction. Answer: Reflex โ This nerve affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp. Answer: Ophthalmic nerve โ This nerve affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip. Answer: Mandibular nerve โ This nerve affects the upper part of the face. Answer: Maxillary nerve โ What is the largest cranial nerve? Answer: The fifth aka trifacial or trigeminal nerve
โ These nerves affect the side of the neck and the platysma muscle. Answer: Cervical nerves โ This nerve affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip. Answer: Mandibular nerve โ This nerve affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull. Answer: Posterior auricular nerve โ
