Module 12 Examples - Financial Mathematics Problems - Spring 2009 | MATH 3615, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Dinius; Class: Financial Mathematics Problems; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Connecticut; Term: Spring 2009;

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Pre 2010

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University of Connecticut
Math 3615: Financial Mathematics Problems
Spring 2009
4/14/09 Examples – Module 12
1. The current price of an index is S
0
= 1,000.
The 6-month forward price for the index is 1,025.
The continuously-compounded annual risk-free interest rate is r = 0.06
The continuous annual dividend yield for this index is
δ
= 0.02.
(a) Based on the above information, you detect an arbitrage opportunity. What
positions can you take in the index, in a 6-month forward contract for the index,
and in a 6-month risk-free bond so that you have no exposure to changes in the
value of the index, have no out-of-pocket cost, and will realize a profit at the end
of 6 months?
(Assume that the stock, the bond, and the forward contract are all available in
non-integer amounts (i.e., fractional units).)
(b) What is the amount of your profit from this arbitrage (measured as of the end of
the year)?
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University of Connecticut

Math 3615: Financial Mathematics Problems

Spring 2009

4/14/09 Examples – Module 12

  1. The current price of an index is S 0 = 1,000. The 6-month forward price for the index is 1,025. The continuously-compounded annual risk-free interest rate is r = 0. The continuous annual dividend yield for this index is δ = 0.02. (a) Based on the above information, you detect an arbitrage opportunity. What positions can you take in the index, in a 6-month forward contract for the index, and in a 6-month risk-free bond so that you have no exposure to changes in the value of the index, have no out-of-pocket cost, and will realize a profit at the end of 6 months? (Assume that the stock, the bond, and the forward contract are all available in non-integer amounts (i.e., fractional units).)

(b) What is the amount of your profit from this arbitrage (measured as of the end of the year)?

  1. A producer of widgets has a production cost per widget of 50, so that its profit per unit is S – 50, where S is the selling price. This producer wishes to make sure that it earns a profit per unit of at least 10 on widgets that will be delivered one year from now.

The following is a table of prices for put options on widgets to be delivered in one year.

Strike Price (K)

Cost of Put w/Strike Price K 50 0. 55 1. 60 3. 65 5. 70 8. 75 11. 80 16. 85 20. 90 25. Note: For purposes of this problem, assume that the interest rate is 0.

(a) If the producer simply purchases a put option, which put option (i.e., what strike price) should it purchase in order to assure a profit of at least 10 per unit?

(b) Suppose that the producer decides instead to implement a “paylater” strategy. Which put option(s) should the producer buy and/or sell in order to assure a profit of at least 10 per widget?

  1. A farmer expects to grow and sell 100,000 bushels of wheat each year. In order to eliminate variability in the prices he will receive when selling his wheat over the next 3 years, he enters into a swap agreement based on the price of wheat on 3 dates that are 1, 2, and 3 years from now. On the date the swap agreement is created, the forward prices for wheat and the zero- coupon bond prices are as follows: t = 1 t = 2 t = 3 Forward price of wheat per bushel

Price for $1,000 t -year zero-coupon bond

(a) If the swap agreement creates a level price that the farmer will receive for a bushel of wheat on each settlement date, what is that level price?

(b) The farmer could have entered into 3 forward agreements rather than the swap agreement, but the fixed amounts received on the three settlement dates would have been non-level (12.20, 12.90, and 13.60, instead of 12.86848 on each date). What borrowing or investing transactions could he add to the forward agreements in order to create exactly the same cash flows as the swap agreement?