Mole Conversions: Dimensional Analysis Practice, Cheat Sheet of Chemistry

Practice problems and solutions for performing one-step and two-step mole conversions using the factor-label method of dimensional analysis. The problems cover a range of topics, including calculating the number of atoms, moles, mass, volume, and molecules for various chemical substances. Designed to help students develop their skills in unit conversions and mole calculations, which are fundamental concepts in chemistry. By working through these practice problems, students can improve their understanding of mole relationships and apply them to solve a variety of quantitative problems involving chemical substances.

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2021/2022

Uploaded on 04/13/2022

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Practice 8.4.1 Mole Conversions (one step)
Directions: Answer the following questions. Set-up all problems using the factor-label method of
dimensional analysis and show all your work and units.
1. How many atoms are in 1.5 moles of neon?
2. Calculate the number of moles in 5.45x1025 atoms of Zn?
3. What is the mass of 7.50 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO2)?
4. How many moles are there in 250.0 grams of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)?
5. What is the volume of 0.38 moles of any gas at STP?
6. Calculate the number of moles in 32.2-L of NH3
Answers: 1) 9.0x1023atoms, 2) 90.5 moles, 3) 481 g, 4) 1.52 g, 5) 8.5 L, 6) 1.44 mol
1.5 mol Ne x 6.02 x 1023 / 1 mol Ne = 9.03 x 1023 atoms Ne
5.45 x 1025 atoms Zn x 1 mol Zn / 6.02 x 1023 = 90.5 mol Zn
7.50 mol SO2 x 64.1 g SO2 / 1 mol SO2 = 481 g SO2
250.0 g Na3PO4 x 1 mol Na3PO4 / 164.0 g Na3PO4 = 1.52 g Na3PO4
0.38 mol gas x 22.4 L gas/ 1 mol gas = 8.5 L gas
32.2 L NH3 x 1 mol NH3 / 22.4 L NH3 = 1.44 mol NH3
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Practice 8.4.1 Mole Conversions (one step) Directions: Answer the following questions. Set-up all problems using the factor-label method of dimensional analysis and show all your work and units.

  1. How many atoms are in 1.5 moles of neon?
  2. Calculate the number of moles in 5.45x10^25 atoms of Zn?
  3. What is the mass of 7.50 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 )?
  4. How many moles are there in 250.0 grams of sodium phosphate (Na 3 PO 4 )?
  5. What is the volume of 0.38 moles of any gas at STP?
  6. Calculate the number of moles in 32.2-L of NH 3

Answers: 1) 9.0x10 23 atoms, 2) 90.5 moles, 3) 481 g, 4) 1.52 g, 5) 8.5 L, 6) 1.44 mol

Practice 8.4.2: Mole Conversions (two steps) Directions: Answer the following questions. Set-up all problems using the factor-label method of dimensional analysis and show all your work and units.

  1. What volume would be occupied by 9.45 x 10^24 molecules of CO 2 gas at STP?
  2. How many calcium atoms would be in a 100 gram sample of calcium metal?
  3. How many grams are in 5.6 x 10^23 atoms of Zinc?
  4. Calculate the number of molecules in 4.56-g of Pb(NO 3 ) (^2)
  5. Calculate the number of liters in 3.25-g of NH 3
  6. Calculate the number of liters in 5.43x10^25 molecules of H 2

Answers: 1) 352 L, 2) 1.50x10^24 atoms, 3) 61 g, 4) 8.29x10^21 molecules, 5) 4.28 L, 6) 2020 L