Money and Banking - Quiz 1 Solutions | ECON 310, Quizzes of Banking and Finance

Material Type: Quiz; Class: Money and Banking; Subject: Economics; University: George Mason University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

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ECON 310 C01 Money & Banking 10 July, 2001
Summer 2001
Quiz 1 Name
Honor Code Statement: George Mason University is an Honor Code institution. You have indicated that you understand and have
agreed to uphold the Honor Code. Should you be caught cheating or attempting to cheat during this quiz, you will be reported to the
Honor Committee. Any student who witnesses a violation of the Honor Code is obligated to report the violation and if the student
fails to report the violation, that student may be in violation of the Honor Code.
Answers
Multiple Choice
For each question, circle the answer which best completes or best answers the question (2 pts each).
1. Evidence from business cycle fluctuations in the United States indicates that changes in money might
be a driving force behind these fluctuations. Specifically, the evidence suggests that
a) a negative relationship between money growth and general economic activity exists.
b) recessions have been preceded by a decline in the growth rate of money.
c) recessions have been preceded by an increase in the growth rate of money.
d) recessions have been preceded by an increase in the growth rate of money and followed by a
substantial decrease in money growth.
2. The bond markets are important because
a) they are the markets where interest rates are determined.
b) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined.
c) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States.
d) of each of the above.
e) of only (a) and (b) above.
3. Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?
a) A corporation issues new shares of stock.
b) People buy shares in a mutual fund.
c) A corporation takes out a loan from a bank.
d) An insurance company buys shares of a common stock in the over-the-counter markets.
4. Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?
a) A corporation takes out a loan from a bank.
b) People buy shares in a mutual fund.
c) A corporation buys commercial paper issued by another corporation.
d) Both (a) and (b) of the above.
5. Which of the following are long-term finacial intruments?
If you find a wrong answer or have a question, email me at [email protected]. If you wish to contest your score, you
must do so in writing. I.e. write down the number of the question and explain why your answer is correct, then hand in your
explanation and quiz to me and I will review it with you.
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ECON 310 C01 Money & Banking 10 July, 2001 Summer 2001 Quiz 1 Name

Honor Code Statement: George Mason University is an Honor Code institution. You have indicated that you understand and have agreed to uphold the Honor Code. Should you be caught cheating or attempting to cheat during this quiz, you will be reported to the Honor Committee. Any student who witnesses a violation of the Honor Code is obligated to report the violation and if the student fails to report the violation, that student may be in violation of the Honor Code.

Answers†

Multiple Choice

For each question, circle the answer which best completes or best answers the question (2 pts each).

  1. Evidence from business cycle fluctuations in the United States indicates that changes in money might be a driving force behind these fluctuations. Specifically, the evidence suggests that a) a negative relationship between money growth and general economic activity exists. b) recessions have been preceded by a decline in the growth rate of money. c) recessions have been preceded by an increase in the growth rate of money. d) recessions have been preceded by an increase in the growth rate of money and followed by a substantial decrease in money growth.
  2. The bond markets are important because a) they are the markets where interest rates are determined. b) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined. c) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States. d) of each of the above. e) of only (a) and (b) above.
  3. Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance? a) A corporation issues new shares of stock. b) People buy shares in a mutual fund. c) A corporation takes out a loan from a bank. d) An insurance company buys shares of a common stock in the over-the-counter markets.
  4. Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance? a) A corporation takes out a loan from a bank. b) People buy shares in a mutual fund. c) A corporation buys commercial paper issued by another corporation. d) Both (a) and (b) of the above.
  5. Which of the following are long-term finacial intruments? †If you find a wrong answer or have a question, email me at [email protected]. If you wish to contest your score, you must do so in writing. I.e. write down the number of the question and explain why your answer is correct, then hand in your explanation and quiz to me and I will review it with you.

a) A negotiable certificate of deposit b) A banker’s acceptance c) A six-month loan d) A U.S. Treasury bill e) None of the above

  1. Which of the following are intermediate-term financial instruments? a) A banker’s acceptance b) A share of Walt Disney Corporation stock c) A Treasury note with a maturity of four years d) Each of the above
  2. Which of the following are short-term financial instruments? a) A banker’s acceptance b) A share of Walt Disney Corporation stock c) A Treasury note with a maturity of four years d) Each of the above
  3. Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market? a) U.S. Treasury bonds b) Negotiable bank CDs c) Repos d) Banker’s acceptances Remember, that capital markets (generally) trade securities with maturities longer than a year, so another way of asking the question would be which of the following (above) are not short-term instruments [or are intermediate- or long-term].
  4. Which of the following financial intermediaries is not a depository institution? a) A savings and loan association b) A commercial bank c) A credit union d) A finance company
  5. Federal funds are

a) funds raised by the federal government in the bond market. b) loans made by the Federal Reserve System to banks. c) loans made by banks to the Federal Reserve System. d) loans made by banks to each other.

  1. Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities are true?

a) A bond is a debt security that promises to make payments for a specified period of time. b) The maturity of a debt instrument is the time (term) to that instrument’s expiration date.

  1. The problem of double coincidence of wants can be avoided if

a) trade is organized in a central market. b) money is used to facilitate exchanges. c) barter trades are encouraged.

  1. If an individual moves money from a small-denomination time deposit to a demand deposit account,

a) M1 decreases and M2 stays the same. b) M1 stays the same and M2 increases. c) M1 stays the same and M2 stays the same. d) M1 increases and M2 decreases. OOPS. NONE OF THE ABOVE ARE CORRECT. The correct answer is M1 increases and M2 stays the same. Why? Small-denomination time deposits are counted in M2 but not M1. Demand deposit accounts are counted in M1. So moving money from a small-denomination time deposit to a demand deposit account increases M1, and since M1 is included in M2 the loss to M2 from the small-denomination time deposit is offset by in the increase in the demand deposit accounts of M1.

Short Answer (4 pts each)

  1. What are the three primary functions of money? Circle which of these three functions sets money apart from all other instruments (e.g. stocks, bonds, houses, art, savings accounts, etc.)? medium of exchange unit of account store of value
  2. Name the two types of assymetric information we have talked about and tell me whether each type occurs before, during or after a transaction has been made. Adverse selection occurs before a transaction has been made. Moral hazard occurs after a transaction has been made.
  3. If your discount rate is 7%, what is the present value of $300 two years from now?

Present Value = (^) (1 + 0$300.07) 2 = $262. 03

  1. Suppose you invested $2000 at a rate of 8%. What will the value of your investment be in 10 years?

Future Value = (1 + 0.08)^10 × $2000 = $4317. 85