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These are the notes of Exam of Real Analysis . Key important points are: Monotone Sequence, Sequence of Real Numbers, Monotone Subsequence, Convergent Subsequence, Sequential Limits, Uniformly Continuous Function, Algebra Plus Limit
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(a) Every monotone sequence of real numbers is convergent. (b) Every sequence of real numbers has a lim sup and a lim inf. (c) Every sequence of real numbers has a monotone subsequence. (d) Every sequence of real numbers has a convergent subsequence. (e) If lim inf an = lim sup an = α then lim an = α. (f) We can find a sequence of real numbers, (an), such that the sub- sequential limits of (an) are exactly the real numbers in the closed interval [− 1 , 1].
(g) The series 1 −
(h) If
|an| is convergent, then so is
|an|^2. (i) If
an is convergent, then so is
a^2 n.
(j)
n=
np^
is convergent for all p ≥ 1.
(k)
n=
10 n^
(l) The function
x is uniformly continuous on [0, ∞). (m) If a function is uniformly continuous on the interval (a, b] and on the interval [b, c), then it is uniformly continuous on the interval (a, c).
(a) 1 −
(b)
n=
n^2 + n − n)
(c)
n=
n^2 + 1 − n)
(d)
(e)
n^2 +
n^2 + 1
(f)
n=
log n + 1 n
lim
log
e(2n+11)/n sin((4nπ + 5)/ 16 n)
In performing this calculation, you may take it for granted that functions such as sin x, cos x, ex, log x,
x, etc. are continuous. Please show your work.
(a) 1 /x on its natural domain. (b) 1 /x on (1, ∞).
(c) x cos
x
on (0, 10].
(d)
x on [0, ∞).
(e) f (x) =
|x|/x for x 6 = 0, 0 for x = 0,
on (−∞, ∞).
x is uniformly continuous on the interval [0. 01 , 100]. Given ǫ > 0, find a δ > 0 (depending only on ǫ) such that |
x −
y| < ǫ whenever 0. 01 ≤ x < y ≤ 100 and |x − y| < δ.