Monotone Sequence - Real Analysis - Exam, Exams of Mathematics

These are the notes of Exam of Real Analysis . Key important points are: Monotone Sequence, Sequence of Real Numbers, Monotone Subsequence, Convergent Subsequence, Sequential Limits, Uniformly Continuous Function, Algebra Plus Limit

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Math 312, Intro. to Real Analysis:
Midterm Exam #2
Stephen G. Simpson
Friday, March 27, 2009
1. True or False (2 points each)
(a) Every monotone sequence of real numbers is convergent.
(b) Every sequence of real numbers has a limsup and a lim inf .
(c) Every sequence of real numbers has a monotone subsequence.
(d) Every sequence of real numbers has a convergent subsequence.
(e) If lim inf an= lim sup an=αthen lim an=α.
(f) We can find a sequence of real numbers, (an), such that the sub-
sequential limits of (an) are exactly the real numbers in the closed
interval [1,1].
(g) The series 1 1
4+1
91
16 +···is absolutely convergent.
(h) If P|an|is convergent, then so is P|an|2.
(i) If Panis convergent, then so is Pa2
n.
(j)
X
n=1
1
npis convergent for all p1.
(k)
X
n=1
1
10n=1
9.
(l) The function xis uniformly continuous on [0,).
(m) If a function is uniformly continuous on the interval (a, b] and on the
interval [b,c), then it is uniformly continuous on the interval (a, c).
2. (6 points each) Which of the following series are convergent and/or ab-
solutely convergent? Please indicate which tests you are using and show
your work.
(a) 1 1
2+1
31
4+···
(b)
X
n=1
(pn2+nn)
(c)
X
n=1
(pn2+ 1 n)
(d) X1
1.01n1000
(e) X1
n2+n2+ 1
(f)
X
n=1
log n+ 1
n
1
pf2

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Math 312, Intro. to Real Analysis:

Midterm Exam

Stephen G. Simpson

Friday, March 27, 2009

  1. True or False (2 points each)

(a) Every monotone sequence of real numbers is convergent. (b) Every sequence of real numbers has a lim sup and a lim inf. (c) Every sequence of real numbers has a monotone subsequence. (d) Every sequence of real numbers has a convergent subsequence. (e) If lim inf an = lim sup an = α then lim an = α. (f) We can find a sequence of real numbers, (an), such that the sub- sequential limits of (an) are exactly the real numbers in the closed interval [− 1 , 1].

(g) The series 1 −

  • · · · is absolutely convergent.

(h) If

|an| is convergent, then so is

|an|^2. (i) If

an is convergent, then so is

a^2 n.

(j)

∑^ ∞

n=

np^

is convergent for all p ≥ 1.

(k)

∑^ ∞

n=

10 n^

(l) The function

x is uniformly continuous on [0, ∞). (m) If a function is uniformly continuous on the interval (a, b] and on the interval [b, c), then it is uniformly continuous on the interval (a, c).

  1. (6 points each) Which of the following series are convergent and/or ab- solutely convergent? Please indicate which tests you are using and show your work.

(a) 1 −

(b)

∑^ ∞

n=

n^2 + n − n)

(c)

∑^ ∞

n=

n^2 + 1 − n)

(d)

  1. 01 n^ − 1000

(e)

n^2 +

n^2 + 1

(f)

∑^ ∞

n=

log n + 1 n

  1. (8 points) Use algebra plus limit laws to calculate

lim

log

e(2n+11)/n sin((4nπ + 5)/ 16 n)

In performing this calculation, you may take it for granted that functions such as sin x, cos x, ex, log x,

x, etc. are continuous. Please show your work.

  1. (5 points) Assume that f (x) is continuous on the closed interval [0, 1]. Assume also that f (x) ∈ [0, 1] for all x ∈ [0, 1]. Using known theorems about continuous functions, prove that the equation f (x) = x has at least one solution in [0, 1].
  2. (3 points each) Which of the following functions are continous and/or uniformly continuous on the specified domain?

(a) 1 /x on its natural domain. (b) 1 /x on (1, ∞).

(c) x cos

x

on (0, 10].

(d)

x on [0, ∞).

(e) f (x) =

|x|/x for x 6 = 0, 0 for x = 0,

on (−∞, ∞).

  1. (10 points) It is known that the function

x is uniformly continuous on the interval [0. 01 , 100]. Given ǫ > 0, find a δ > 0 (depending only on ǫ) such that |

x −

y| < ǫ whenever 0. 01 ≤ x < y ≤ 100 and |x − y| < δ.