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The answers to the questions related to stoichiometry concepts covered in chapter 9 of a high school chemistry textbook. It includes questions on balanced equations, molar quantities, and mass-mass relationships.
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Chemistry Name ________________________ Mr. Reger Review Guide – Ch. 9 - Stoichiometry Date ______________ Period _____
2 Cu (s) + O 2 (g) 2 CuO (s)
1. The balanced equation above tells us that 1 mol of copper a) reacts with 1 mol of O 2 (g) b) produces 1 mol of CuO c) must react with 32g O 2 (g) d) cannot react with oxygen e) produces 2 mol of CuO 2. A 3.0-mol sample of KClO 3 was decomposed according to the equation below. 2 KClO 3 (s) 2 KCl(s) + 3 O 2 (g) How many moles of O 2 (g) are expected to form? a) 2.0 mol b) 2.5 mol c) 3.0 mol d) 4.0 mol e) 4.5 mol 3. Excess Al is reacted with 6.0 mol Br 2 according to the equation below. 2 Al + 3 Br 2 2 AlBr 3 How many moles of AlBr 3 are expected to form? a) 2. b) 3. c) 4. d) 6. e) 8. 4. Using the chemical equation below, determine how many moles of NH 3 will be produced if 100.g of N 2 is reacted with excess H 2.
__ N 2 (g) + __ H 2 (g) __ NH 3 (g) a) 2.00 mol b) 3.57 mol c) 7.14 mol d) 33.3 mol e) none of the above
5. Using the equation below, determine what mass of O 2 (g) is required to react completely with 25.0g of C 6 H 14 (l). 2 C 6 H 14 (l) + 19 O 2 (g) 12 CO 2 (g) + 14 H 2 O(l) a) 9.28 g b) 16.0 g c) 32.0 g d) 88.2 g e) 608 g 6. Using the reaction in question #5, what mass of CO 2 (g) can be produced from 25.0 g C 6 H 14 and excess O 2? a) 12.8 g b) 44.0 g c) 76.6 g d) 264 g e) 528 g 7. Using the reaction below, determine how many moles of O 2 are needed to react with 11.2g of C 8 H 18. 2 C 8 H 18 (g) + 25 O 2 (g) 16 CO 2 (g) + 18 H 2 O(l) a) 2.46 mol b) 1.23 mol c) 0.615 mol d) 140. mol e) 3.15 mol 8. Using the chemical equation in question #7, calculate the mass of CO 2 (g) produced from 11.2g C 8 H 18. a) 34.5 g b) 89.6 g c) 17.3 g d) 46.2 g e) 58.9 g 9. In the reaction below, how many moles of Cl 2 (g) are needed to react with 10.9 g of NaOH? 3 Cl 2 (g) + 6 NaOH(aq) 5 NaCl(aq) + NaClO 3 (aq) + 3 H 2 O(l)
Answers (Ch. 9 Review Guide – Stoichiometry)