MSF - Basic Riders Course
MSF - Basic Riders Course Exam
Questions (126 terms) with Verified
Answers Updated 2024
List the 3 types of motorcycles and the primary use for each. - Answer: • Street
• Dual purpose
• Off-Road
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MSF - Basic Riders Course Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing
126 exam questions and verified answers for the MSF - Basic Riders Course. It covers topics such as types of motorcycles, protective gear, motorcycle controls, turning, stopping distance, and safe riding skills. The document also provides information on the distinguishing characteristics of different types of motorcycles, the components of a helmet, and the value of motorcycle-specific clothing. It is a useful study material for students preparing for the MSF - Basic Riders Course exam or anyone interested in learning about motorcycle riding and safety.
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MSF - Basic Riders Course Exam
Questions (126 terms) with Verified
Answers Updated 2024
List the 3 types of motorcycles and the primary use for each. - Answer: • Street
- Dual purpose
- Off-Road
Name the distinguishing characteristics of each of the 3 types - Answer: • Street - use on public streets and highways
- Dual Purpose - used on both street and off road
- Off road - not street legal for competitive and recreation use How can completing MSF's Dirtbike School be a benefit for new or experienced riders? - Answer: It can be used as a pre-training for the Basic Rider course and get enhanced street riding capabilities Name 2 primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles - Answer: • Motorcycles don't have the stability of cars and must be balanced
- Motorcycles leave you more vulnerable in crashes because of less protection
- Motorcycles are not as visible as cars and trucks because of size What are the problems that these differences cause? - Answer: • Motorcycles must be balanced
- Motorcycles leave you more vulnerable, less protection
- Motorcycles are less visible
What leads up to most crashes? - Answer: Accumulating factors that lead to a hazardous situation or crash In what ways does the crash chain illustration relate to safe riding? - Answer: One factor may lead to another. When factors add up, it can cause a crash. Eliminating factors can break the chain. How does the handbook define a "good motorcyclist" - Answer: Good motorcyclists reduces factors that lead to problems by applying strategy. How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? - Answer: Good riders reduce factors that lead up to problems by applying a strategy What does it mean to have a margin of safety? - Answer: "Margin of Error" is how much extra time and space you need given your skill level What is SEE, and what does each letter stand for? - Answer: • S - Search for factors that might lead to trouble.
- E - Evaluate how the factors might interact to create risk.
- E - Execute, take action to maintain a margin of safety Name several purposes of protective riding gear - Answer: • Providing comfort
- Increasing visibility
- Offering protection List the 6 items names as proper, protective gear - Answer: • Over the ankle footwear that are non-slip
- Long pants
- A good jacket
- Full-Fingered Gloves
- Helmet that meets DOT requirements
- Eye protection What is the function of a helmet? - Answer: To protect the head and brain from injury List the 4 basic components of a helmet named on page 10. - Answer: • Outer shell
- Impact absorbing liner
- Comfort padding
- Retention System
- Goggles What is the value of appropriate footwear? - Answer: • Protects you from stones thrown up from roadway
- Prevents burns from hot exhaust pipes
- Rubber soles give strong grip on pavement
- Provide valuable protection to foot and ankles in crash Name at least 3 considerations in choosing gloves - Answer: • Full fingered
- Snug Fit
- Reinforced What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? - Answer: • Provides the best combination of fit and protection •They are designated to fit while in a riding position •Cut longer in selves and legs and fuller in shoulders What are some considerations for choosing proper clothing? - Answer: • Leather or other durable and resistant material
- It should fit comfortably without binding
- Zippers are better than snaps
- Flaps over zippers
- Snug cuffs and waist keep wind from blowing Define "Hypothermia" and provide an example - Answer: A condition of subnormal body temperature causing loss of concentration, slow reactions, and loss of precise muscle movement
- on a chilly day of 50 degrees Fahrenheit riding at 30 MPH gives chill effect of 42 degrees What is the value of dressing in layers? - Answer: Extra layers can be taken off as the weather and temperature changes How can clothing make you more visible to others in traffic? - Answer: Bright colors make you more visible to others What are some considerations in choosing a rain suit? - Answer: • one that is designed specifically for motorcycling is best •high visibility (colors) •elastic in the waist, pant legs •high collar •zip up with flaps •waterproof gloves and boot covers What is the value of pre-ride inspections? - Answer: Pre-ride inspections find trouble beforehand and give the rider confidence
- High/Low Beam Switch What is the most common way to initiate and control a motorcycle lean (for turns)? - Answer: The handlebars are the most common way to control lean How does a rider operate the throttle? - Answer: Roll it towards you to increase engine speed and roll it back to decrease engine speed What does the clutch lever do? - Answer: Connects power from the engine to the rear wheel What does lifting or pressing on the shift lever accomplish? - Answer: • Lifting the lever shifts the bike to a higher gear
- Pressing the lever shifts the bike to a lower gear What is meant by shift pattern? - Answer: A shift or gear pattern is the order of gears from bottom to top (1,N,2,3,4,5) Where are the brake controls found? - Answer: • Front Brake is on the right handle grip
- Back Brake is in front of the right footrest What is the best source of information about your motorcycle? - Answer: The motorcycle owners manual
What does the fuel valve do? - Answer: It controls the flow of gas to the engines What are the positions on the fuel vavle? - Answer: • On
- Off
- Reserve What does the choke control do? - Answer: • Provides and enriched fuel mixture to assist in starting a cold engine
- Provides a fast idle to permit engine to warm quickly Where is the engine cut-off switch located? - Answer: Near the right handgrip What is the function of the tachometer? - Answer: Indicates engine speed What are some common indicator lights? - Answer: • Neutral
- High Beams
- Turn Signal
- Oil Pressure
- Side Stand Down What are the steps in starting the engine? - Answer: •F - Fuel - Supply turn on •I - Ignition - Switch turned to "On" •N - Neutral - Shift to neutral •E - Engine Cut off Switch - put the switch in the run position •C - Choke/Clutch - set the choke if needed or pull the clutch
Why do you change gears? - Answer: To match the engine speed with the road speed What is the 3-Part shift process? - Answer: • Roll off the throttles the clutch is squeezed
- Lift the shift lever firmly as far as it will go
- Smoothly ease out the clutch and adjust the throttle What is engine braking? - Answer: Downshifting to slow down the bike by using the engine How much of a motorcycles stopping power is available from the front brake? - Answer: Front brakes provide 70% of stopping power Why should both brakes be used simultaneously? - Answer: You can stop faster What's the purpose of the range safety rules? - Answer: To provide a low risk and positive learning environment Name 3 of the more important range safety rules - Answer: • DO NOT practice without rider permission from coach
- Wear protective gear when riding
- Know where the engine cut off switch is and how to use it
- Do not pass other riders unless instructed to
How will the riders coaches communicate with you on the range? - Answer: • Use of hand signals during riding exercises
- Verbal Communication What does it mean to have a space cushion? - Answer: Space between your motorcycle and traffic How does a motorcycle utilize lane position? - Answer: Position yourself to see potential problems ahead and so others can see you Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic - Answer: •Clothing (Bright Colors) •Headlight (During the day) •Signals (communicate by signals) •Brake Light (Flash before and during stops) •Horn (use to gain attention) What are the 3 "Lead Times"? RiderRadar - Answer: 2-Seconds following distance 4-Seconds immediate path 12-Seconds anticipated path Why is the 2 second following distance considered minimum? - Answer: Because less than ideal condition require increasing available time and space
What does evaluate mean? - Answer: To anticipate potential problems and how they may affect you What are 3 action steps in Execute? - Answer: • Adjust Speed
- Adjust Position
- Communicate your intentions What 3 things in the Oval of Safety affect your margin of safety? - Answer: • Capabilities and limitations of your motorcycle
- Your capabilities and limitations
- Roadway/Traffic conditions Where is the greatest potential for conflict? - Answer: Intersections present the greatest potential for conflict What 4 steps should you follow when around an intersection? - Answer: • Check traffic behind you
- Check oncoming traffic
- Check traffic to the left
- Check traffic to the right What is the significance about a traffic-actuated signal? - Answer: Sensors in the road detect the presence of a vehicle and make the light change
What are some hazards between intersections? - Answer: • Maintain a Space Cushion
- Riding in blind spots
- Varying speeds of traffic
- Vehicles pulling away from parked positions
- Pedestrians
- Drivers that tailgate What is the No-Zone? - Answer: Area around a truck or vehicle that is in their blind spot How should you respond to a tailgating driver? - Answer: • Increase your own following distance to encourage them to pass
- Flash braking lights
- Keep lane position that discourages lane sharing
- Pull over to let them pass What are some factors to search for when approaching a curve? - Answer: Areas of reduced visibility How can an outside-inside-outside path of travel help you in a curve? - Answer: It gives you room to adjust incase of hazards and gives you room to brake and adjust your path of travel
What makes starting out on a hill more difficult? - Answer: The motorcycle has a tendency to roll back making starting difficult What is "over-riding the headlights" and what is the solution? - Answer: The total stopping distance exceeds the sight distance Name and explain the 3 variations to standard braking systems - Answer: •Integrated brakes - applying rear brakes result in pressure to front brakes also •Linked brakes - application of either brake results in pressure to the other brake •Anti-Lock Brake - prevents or minimizes skidding in maximum braking straight line stop What is the best way to achieve maximum braking? - Answer: To apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel What complicates braking in a curve? - Answer: The motorcycle lean results in the amount of traction on the tire available for braking is reduced What is the key to stopping quickly in a curve? - Answer: •Apply the brakes smoothly and gradually •Get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible to get the maximum amount of traction for stopping
What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking? - Answer: Immediately release the front brake to allow the wheel to roll freely and then reapply the brake properly What is the danger of rear-tire skid? - Answer: The ability to turn is lost What is the "High-Side"? - Answer: •When the rear tire comes out of a skid and is out of alignment with the front wheel. The motorcycle jerks to straighten itself and you can be thrown off
- Low Slide is when the rider hits the ground behind the sliding motorcycle resulting from a front tire skid In a swerve , how should you lean? - Answer: Keep the motorcycle lean independent of body lean or keep your upper torso upright while the motorcycle leans What action should be avoided when swerving? - Answer: DO NOT brake while swerving (results in loss of control) Why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? - Answer: The oil and dirt combination with water to make it a slippery surface What is Hydroplaning? - Answer: Water builds up under the tire tread