Deriving Joint Probability Densities of Two Random Variables in Stochastic Processes, Slides of Probability and Stochastic Processes

The derivation of joint probability densities for two random variables, u and v, from their underlying joint probability density function fxy(x,y). The cases where u and v are independent and dependent, and provides formulas for finding the joint probability density function fuv(u,v) and the individual probability densities fu(u) and fv(v). The document also includes an example of computing the probability of a specific event a, and a surface plot of the joint probability density function.

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2011/2012

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CS723 - Probability
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Stochastic Processes
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Stochastic Processes
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CS723 - Probability

and

Stochastic Processes

CS723 - Probability

and

Stochastic Processes

  • Lecture No. 23Lecture No.

Multiple Derived RV’s

•^

U = g(X,Y) and V = h(X,Y) enable us to find

f^ U

(u) and f

(v) from fV

XY

(x,y)

•^

We need the joint density of U and V f

UV

(u,v)

to analyze joint behavior of U and V

-^

We can find f

UV

(u,v) from f

(u) and fU^

(v) if UV

and V are known to be independent

-^

If U and V are dependent, we have to find

f^ UV

(u,v) from f

XY

(x,y) , g(. , .) , and h(. , .)

•^

We can find f

(u) and fU^

(v) from fV

UV

(u,v) by

integrating along v-axis or u-axis

Pair of Derived RV’s

Red area represents event A where

A = {(X+Y) > 50
&^
|Y-X| < 6}

Probability Computation

.003 0

dx dy

e

e

(^005). 0

dx dy

e

e

(^005). 0

dx dy

e

dx dy

e

Pr(A)

28

6 x^6 - x

y/20-

x/10-

28 22

6 x

x- 50

y/20-

x/10-

28

6 x^6 - x

y)/ (2x-

28 22

6 x

x- 50

y)/ (2x-

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

^

^

^

^

 

^

Pair of Derived RV’s

Red area represents V > 50

|U| < 6

Computing F

UV

(u,v)

Computing F

UV

(u,v)

Surface Plot of F

UV

(u,v)

Surface Plot of f

UV

(u,v)