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The derivation of joint probability densities for two random variables, u and v, from their underlying joint probability density function fxy(x,y). The cases where u and v are independent and dependent, and provides formulas for finding the joint probability density function fuv(u,v) and the individual probability densities fu(u) and fv(v). The document also includes an example of computing the probability of a specific event a, and a surface plot of the joint probability density function.
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U = g(X,Y) and V = h(X,Y) enable us to find
f^ U
(u) and f
(v) from fV
XY
(x,y)
We need the joint density of U and V f
UV
(u,v)
to analyze joint behavior of U and V
-^
We can find f
UV
(u,v) from f
(u) and fU^
(v) if UV
and V are known to be independent
-^
If U and V are dependent, we have to find
f^ UV
(u,v) from f
XY
(x,y) , g(. , .) , and h(. , .)
We can find f
(u) and fU^
(v) from fV
UV
(u,v) by
integrating along v-axis or u-axis
Red area represents event A where
.003 0
dx dy
e
e
(^005). 0
dx dy
e
e
(^005). 0
dx dy
e
dx dy
e
Pr(A)
28
6 x^6 - x
y/20-
x/10-
28 22
6 x
x- 50
y/20-
x/10-
28
6 x^6 - x
y)/ (2x-
28 22
6 x
x- 50
y)/ (2x-
^
^