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Information about Myocardial Infarction (MI), a condition characterized by a rapid development of a critical imbalance between oxygen supply and demand to the myocardium. It explains the condensed cycle of an MI, its major clinical symptoms, and the risks for atherosclerosis. It also discusses the causes, complications, and treatments of MI, including arrhythmia, acute and chronic pump failure, ventricular aneurysm, embolism, nitrates, and tissue plasminogen activators (TPA).
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myocardial necrosis
ischemia
hypoxia
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
before
stable
unstable
unstable
Squeezing chest pain, Pain ra- diated down the left arm and
neck, Nausea or Vomiting, and Shortness of breath
4am and 10am
transmural
transmural
transmural
subendocardial
epigastrium
atheroma of the coronary ar- teries
Vascular spasm, Emboli, Very low blood pressure, and Trau- ma to coronary artery
maximum salvage of functional myocardi- um.
bypass surgery
balloon catheter
stent
low aspirin
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
drop in blood pressure
arrhythmia
acute pump failure
emboli
chronic pump failure
ventricular aneurysm
embolism
Beat-blockers