Isosceles Triangles and Their Properties, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Geometry

Definitions, special names for parts, and important theorems related to isosceles triangles. It includes the isosceles triangle theorem, its converse, and three corollaries. Students are asked to identify congruent sides or angles and find the value of x in given problems.

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/01/2022

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GEOMETRY/TRIGONOMETRY 2 Name _______________________
Isosceles triangles are defined as having ___________________________________________.
They have special names for their parts:
________: the two congruent sides
________: the third side
__________ ___________: the angle opposite the base.
__________ ___________: the angles adjacent to the base.
Isosceles Triangle Theorem:
If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the __________ opposite those sides are
congruent.
If AB AC, then B C
Theorem 4-2 (converse of Isos. Thm):
If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the __________ opposite those angles are
congruent.
If B C, then AB AC
Corollary 1: An equilateral triangle is also _______________. (and vice versa)
Corollary 2: An equilateral triangle has three _____ angles.
Corollary 3: The bisector or the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the
base at its _______________.
Given two congruent parts,
a) Name the
b) Use the Isos. Theorem or its converse to name the sides or angles.
c) State which if you used the theorem or the converse.
1) V Y 2) TZ UZ
a) ________ a) ________
b) _____ ______ b) _____ ______
c) _______________ c) ___________
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GEOMETRY/TRIGONOMETRY 2 Name _______________________

Isosceles triangles are defined as having ___________________________________________. They have special names for their parts:

 ________: the two congruent sides  ________: the third side  __________ ___________: the angle opposite the base.  __________ ___________: the angles adjacent to the base.

Isosceles Triangle Theorem:

If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the __________ opposite those sides are congruent. If AB  AC, then B  C

Theorem 4-2 (converse of Isos.  Thm):

If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the __________ opposite those angles are congruent. If B  C, then AB  AC

Corollary 1: An equilateral triangle is also _______________. (and vice versa)

Corollary 2: An equilateral triangle has three _____ angles.

Corollary 3: The bisector or the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base at its _______________.

Given two congruent parts,

a) Name the  b) Use the Isos.  Theorem or its converse to name the  sides or angles. c) State which if you used the theorem or the converse.

  1. V  Y 2) TZ  UZ

a) ________ a) ________

b) _____  ______ b) _____  ______

c) _______________ c) ___________

Find the value of x.

  1. x = _____ 4) x = _____

  2. x = _____ 6) x = _____

  3. x = _____ 8) x = _____

  4. Given: BC  AC; m 1 = 140, find:

m2: _____ m3: _____ m4: _____

  1. Given: BC  DC; Statements Reasons BF  DE Prove:  1   2 1) __________________ 1) __________________

  2. __________________ 2) __________________

  3. ______  ______ 3) __________________

  4. __________________ 4) __________________

Pg. 137- 139 WE #1-10, 13-16, 22a-25a, 27,