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Material Type: Notes; Class: Fundamentals for Chemistry; Subject: Chemistry; University: Portland Community College; Term: Fall 2003;
Typology: Study notes
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Naming elements (part 1): Using the periodic table (or table of elements) write the chemical formula for each element and determine whether each element is a metal, metalloid, or non-metal. a) hydrogen H 2 , non-metal
b) helium He, non-metal
c) calcium Ca, metal
d) gold Au, metal
e) chlorine Cl 2 , non-metal f) silicon Si, metalloid g) sodium Na, metal h) sulfur S, non-metal
Naming elements (part 2): Using a Table of Elements write the chemical name for each element and determine whether each element is a metal, metalloid, or non-metal a) Pb lead, metal
b) K potassium, metal
c) Ag silver, metal
d) Pt platinum, metal
e) Hg mercury, metal f) As arsenic, metalloid g) Ne neon, non-metal h) Fe iron, metal
Identifying Ions using the Periodic Table: Identify the type of ion (cation or anion) and charge (2+, 1-, etc.) that is formed by each of the following elements:a) H cation, H+ (^) or anion, H-
b) Cl anion, Cl-
c) Ne does not form an ion
d) Ca cation, Ca2+ e) Al cation, Al3+ f) O anion, O2-
Naming the Ions: Name the ion formed by the following elements (use the textbook if necessary): a) Na sodium ion
b) I iodide ion
c) He does not form an ion
d) Mg magnesium ion e) Al aluminum ion f) Hg mercury(I) or mercury (II)
Naming Simple Compounds (part 1): Write the chemical name (systemic) for each substance. a) KCl potassium chloride
b) MgCl 2 magnesium chloride
c) CCl 4 carbon tetrachloride
d) N 2 O 3 dinitrogen trioxide e) Ag 2 S silver sulfide f) PbO 2 lead(IV) oxide
Naming Simple Compounds (part 2): Write the chemical formula for each substance. a) oxygen O 2
b) lithium sulfide Li 2 S
c) nitrogen dioxide NO 2
d) iron(III) chloride FeCl 3 e) copper(I) oxide Cu 2 O f) tricarbon octahydride C 3 H 8
Naming Polyatomic Ions (Part 1): Name the following ions: a) CN-^ cyanide
b) NH 4 +^ ammonium
c) NO 2 -^ nitrite
d) HCO 3 -^ hydrogen carbonate e) SO 4 2-^ sulfate f) OH-^ hydroxide
Naming Polyatomic Ions (Part 2): Write the chemical formula for the following ions: a) carbonate CO 3 2-
b) peroxide O 2 2-
c) acetate C 2 H 3 O 2 -
d) sulfide S2- e) nitrate NO 3 - f) phosphate PO 4 3-