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NC STATE UNIVERSITY
00110001001110010011011000110111
RESEARCH
computer science
Research Highlights
2013–2014
Highlights
Projects
Faculty Profiles
www.csc.ncsu.edu
Welcome to another issue of Research, our annual synopsis of the status of research in
the NC State Computer Science Department. Research is crucial to the success of our
department, and we are pleased to report that research productivity continues to grow, with
annual expenditures reaching a record of more than $14M. And, we currently have more
than $53M in active research grants. This ranks us in the top ten departments for sponsored
research funding among computer science departments in colleges of engineering in the
United States. Some research highlights are below (A list of select representative research
projects appears on page three of this newsletter.):
NC State is partnering with the National Security Agency (NSA) to create the
Laboratory for Analytic Sciences (LAS). The $60 million lab will bring together
some of the brightest minds from government, academia and industry to address
the most challenging big-data problems; Additionally, the NSA funding for the
Science of Security Lablet (SoSL) has been extended three years;
NC State is one of three Triangle universities that have received cybersecurity
research awards totaling $3 million from the National Science Foundation (NSF).
NC State will be working with Duke University and UNC-Chapel Hill to develop
new solutions to bolster the security of our digital infrastructure;
Dr. James Lester and other researchers in the Computer Science Department are
developing interactive software aimed at helping teens reduce alcohol use and the
risks associated with drinking alcohol;
Dr. Nagiza Samatova is one of nine faculty members in six departments spanning
three colleges that are involved in a five-year, $25 million grant by the National
Nuclear Security Administration’s (NNSA) Office of Defense Nuclear Non-
proliferation Research and Development. The goal of the project is to develop
the next generation of leaders with practical experience in technical fields related
to nuclear nonproliferation;
Dr. William Enck and other researchers have developed a modification to the core
Android operating system that allows developers and users to take advantage of
new security tools. (Continued on page 2)
Imagine a team of humans, dogs, robots and
drones swooping onto the scene in the aftermath
of a disaster and working together to find and
rescue anyone trapped in collapsed buildings. That’s
the goal of a team of researchers from around the
US working on what they call the Smart Emer-
gency Response System (SERS).
NC State researchers, Drs. David Roberts
(pictured here with Diesel) and Alper Bozkurt,
have developed a high-tech dog harness equipped
with sensors and other devices that will make
dogs more effective at collecting information and
incorporate the dogs into the larger network of
coordinated disaster response.
The harness includes new sensors developed by
Bozkurt and Roberts that monitor a dog’s behavior
and physiology, such as heart rate. These sensors
will allow both dog handlers and the emergency
response command center to remotely track a
dog’s well-being and to determine if the animal has
picked up a scent or found a specific object or area
of interest.
Communication technologies on the harness
will allow handlers to relay commands to a dog
remotely. Bozkurt and Roberts have incorpo-
rated audio communication, via speakers, into
the vest. However, they think the more reliable
remote communication will come via “tactile
inputs” – they’re training dogs to respond to gentle
“nudges” that come from within the electronic
harness itself. “I want to be clear that these
are not aversive punishments, but slight, tactile
nudges from motors in the vest – like a vibrating
cell phone. We’re using exclusively reward-based
training techniques,” Roberts says.
Bozkurt, Roberts and the rest of the SERS team
participated in the Smart America Challenge event
in Washington, D.C., this summer.
Dogs, Technology and the
Future of Disaster Response
pf3
pf4

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NC STATE UNIVERSITY

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1

R E S E A R C H

computer science

Research Highlights

2013–

  • Highlights
    • Projects
  • Faculty Profiles

www.csc.ncsu.edu

Welcome to another issue of Research, our annual synopsis of the status of research in

the NC State Computer Science Department. Research is crucial to the success of our

department, and we are pleased to report that research productivity continues to grow, with

annual expenditures reaching a record of more than $14M. And, we currently have more

than $53M in active research grants. This ranks us in the top ten departments for sponsored

research funding among computer science departments in colleges of engineering in the

United States. Some research highlights are below (A list of select representative research

projects appears on page three of this newsletter.):

  • NC State is partnering with the National Security Agency (NSA) to create the

Laboratory for Analytic Sciences (LAS). The $60 million lab will bring together

some of the brightest minds from government, academia and industry to address

the most challenging big-data problems; Additionally, the NSA funding for the

Science of Security Lablet (SoSL) has been extended three years;

  • NC State is one of three Triangle universities that have received cybersecurity

research awards totaling $3 million from the National Science Foundation (NSF).

NC State will be working with Duke University and UNC-Chapel Hill to develop

new solutions to bolster the security of our digital infrastructure;

  • Dr. James Lester and other researchers in the Computer Science Department are

developing interactive software aimed at helping teens reduce alcohol use and the

risks associated with drinking alcohol;

  • Dr. Nagiza Samatova is one of nine faculty members in six departments spanning

three colleges that are involved in a five-year, $25 million grant by the National

Nuclear Security Administration’s (NNSA) Office of Defense Nuclear Non-

proliferation Research and Development. The goal of the project is to develop

the next generation of leaders with practical experience in technical fields related

to nuclear nonproliferation;

  • Dr. William Enck and other researchers have developed a modification to the core

Android operating system that allows developers and users to take advantage of

new security tools. (Continued on page 2)

Imagine a team of humans, dogs, robots and drones swooping onto the scene in the aftermath of a disaster and working together to find and rescue anyone trapped in collapsed buildings. That’s the goal of a team of researchers from around the US working on what they call the Smart Emer- gency Response System (SERS).

NC State researchers, Drs. David Roberts (pictured here with Diesel) and Alper Bozkurt, have developed a high-tech dog harness equipped with sensors and other devices that will make dogs more effective at collecting information and incorporate the dogs into the larger network of coordinated disaster response.

The harness includes new sensors developed by Bozkurt and Roberts that monitor a dog’s behavior and physiology, such as heart rate. These sensors will allow both dog handlers and the emergency response command center to remotely track a dog’s well-being and to determine if the animal has picked up a scent or found a specific object or area of interest.

Communication technologies on the harness will allow handlers to relay commands to a dog remotely. Bozkurt and Roberts have incorpo- rated audio communication, via speakers, into the vest. However, they think the more reliable remote communication will come via “tactile inputs” – they’re training dogs to respond to gentle “nudges” that come from within the electronic harness itself. “I want to be clear that these are not aversive punishments, but slight, tactile nudges from motors in the vest – like a vibrating cell phone. We’re using exclusively reward-based training techniques,” Roberts says.

Bozkurt, Roberts and the rest of the SERS team participated in the Smart America Challenge event in Washington, D.C., this summer.

Dogs, Technology and the

Future of Disaster Response

Research Faculty

Randy Avent, Professor PhD, University of North Carolina, 1986 Defense analytics, dealing with unstructured and semi- structured data mining and exploitation

Dennis R. Bahler, Associate Professor PhD, University of Virginia, 1987 Artificial intelligence: constraint processing, machine learning, hybrid neural-symbolic computing

Tiffany Barnes, Associate Professor PhD, North Carolina State University, 2003 Educational data mining, serious games for education, health and energy, broadening computing participation

Lina Battestilli, Teaching Assistant Professor PhD, North Carolina State University, 2005 Computer science education, cloud computing and datacenter networks, networking architecture

Donald Bitzer, Distinguished University Research Professor, PhD, University of Illinois, 1960 Convolutional codes, signal processing for biological systems, computer-based education

Kristy Boyer, Assistant Professor PhD, North Carolina State University, 2010 Artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, intel- ligent tutoring systems, computer science education

Franc Brglez, Visiting Research Professor PhD, University of Colorado, 1970 Distributed and collaborative workflows, databases, and groupware for the Internet

Min Chi, Assistant Professor PhD, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Machine learning, artificial intelligence, cognitive science and learning science

Rada Y. Chirkova, Associate Professor PhD, Stanford University, 2002 Database performance, query-processing efficiency, data sciences

Jon Doyle, SAS Professor of Computer Science PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1980 Artificial Intelligence, mathematical and philosophical foundations, rational agents, decision making

Rudra Dutta, Professor PhD, North Carolina State University, 2001 Network design: optical, wireless sensor and mesh networks; future Internet design

William Enck, Assistant Professor PhD, The Pennsylvania State University, 2011 Systems security, mobile operating systems security

Vincent Freeh, Associate Professor PhD, University of Arizona, 1996 Operating systems, compilers, programming languages, storage

Edward Gehringer, Associate Professor PhD, Purdue University, 1979 Memory management, object-oriented software systems, computer-aided education

Xiaohui (Helen) Gu, Associate Professor PhD, University of Illinois, 2004 Distributed systems, operating systems, computer networks

Khaled Harfoush, Associate Professor PhD, Boston University, 2002 Computer networking, Internet measurements, peer-to- peer systems, routing protocols

Christopher G. Healey, Professor PhD, University of British Columbia, Canada, 1996 Visualization & computer graphics: methods for rapidly, accurately, effectively visualizing lg. complex datasets

Steffen Heber, Associate Professor PhD, Universität Heidleberg, Germany, 2001 Algorithms to compare and analyze gene order permuta- tions, animation dev. for bioinformatics education

Highlights (cont.)

This fall we welcomed four new faculty: Dr. Tim Menzies , professor of

computer science, whose area of specialty is software engineering; Dr. Chris

Parnin , assistant professor, whose specialty is also software engineering; Dr.

Xipeng Shen , associate professor in the Chancellor’s Faculty Excellence Data

Driven Sciences Cluster, whose area of specialty is systems and extreme-scale

data-intensive computing; and Dr. Ranga Raju Vatsavai , associate professor in

the Chancellor’s Faculty Excellence Geospatial Analytics Cluster, and Associate

Director for Computational Methods in the new NC State Center for Geospatial

Analytics. Vatasvai’s areas of specialty are advanced data sciences and

geospatial analytics.

Our faculty continue to represent the department well with their involvement

in prestigious professional events, and by publishing papers in flagship journals

and conferences. Many serve in various professional roles at the university,

state, and national levels. A number have received prestigious awards and

professional recognitions in 2013-2014: Dr. Douglas Reeves was named

Interim Assistant Dean for the College of Engineering Graduate Program;

Dr. George Rouskas was named Director of Graduate Programs for the

Computer Science Department; Dr. James Lester was elected Fellow of the

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI); Dr. Michael

Young was awarded Senior Member Status of the AAAI. He was also named

a 2013 Distinguished Scientist by the Association for Computing Machinery

(ACM); Dr. Mladen Vouk received the 2013 MCNC Robyn Render Endeavor

Award; Dr. Nagiza Samatova received a 2013 Distinguished Contributions to

Public Service in a Pre-College Environment Award from the IEEE Computer

Society; Dr. Blair Sullivan was named a 2014 National Consortium for Data

Sciences (NCDS) Data Science Faculty Fellow; Dr. Laurie Williams was named

a 2013-2014 NC State University Faculty Fellow; and Drs. Rada Chirkova ,

Vince Freeh , David Thuente , Mladen Vouk and Mr. John Streck all received

prestigious IBM Faculty Awards.

Educating our students and preparing them to succeed professionally is

another key component of the department’s mission. In fall 2013, we enrolled

1,515 students – 895 undergraduates and 620 graduate students (182 PhDs).

In 2013-2014 we awarded 161 undergraduate degrees, and 212 graduate

degrees. Demand for our graduates continues to be extremely high with many

receiving multiple job offers. Starting salaries for those graduating with a BS

degree averaged $64K. Students graduating with an MS or PhD fared well

too -- the average starting salary for our master’s degree students was $94K,

while starting salaries for our PhD students was closer to $120K. Our students

began employment with companies like Amazon , IBM , Cisco , Microsoft ,

EMC , SAS and NetApp.

The Computer Science Department and students received numerous

awards and honors this year: the Engineering Online Computer Science and

Networking program at NC State has been ranked fourth nationally in the US

News and World Report’s 2014 list of the Best Online Graduate Computer

Information Technology programs; Engineering Online was ranked ninth

nationally on the magazine’s list of the Best Online Graduate Programs; NC

State’s Video Game Design Program has been recognized as on of the Top 25

Undergraduate Schools to Study Game Design for 2014 in the US and Canada

on The Princeton Review’s Top Schools to Study Video Game Design for 2014

list. (This is the fourth consecutive year that NC State’s program has been

recognized.); PhD student Sean Mealin was selected to receive a prestigious

and highly competitive NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; Zhe Zhang was

awarded the IBM PhD Fellowship Award for the third consecutive year; Pat

Morrison was awarded an IBM PhD Fellowship Award for the second year;

and Andy Smith was awarded a Presidential Service Award for Volunteerism

(Gold Level) for his work with the STARS Leadership Corps.

Finally, we are especially grateful for the generous financial support from

our alumni, friends and corporate partners (~$800K in total unrestricted

cash contributions from all sources.) This unrestricted funding allows the

department to continue to grow in emerging areas of computer science while

providing the highest quality educational experience for our students.

Mladen A. Vouk

Professor and Department Head

Research Faculty (cont.)

NC State University

Department of Computer Science

Box 8206, Raleigh, NC 27695-

Editor: Ken Tate; Associate Editor: Tammy Coates 1,750 copies of this document were printed at a cost of $806.

Senior Faculty Profiles

New Faculty Profiles

Dr. Tim Menzies joined the department as a full professor of Com- puter Science in fall 2014. His general area of expertise is software engineering. He received his BS in Computer Science and PhD in AI and Advanced Modeling at the University of New South Wales, Australia in 1984 and 1985 respectively. Most recently, Menzies was a full professor in the Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University.

Dr. Xipeng Shen joined the department as an associate professor in the Chancellor’s Data Driven Sciences Cluster in fall 2014. His general area of specialty is systems and extreme-scale data-inten- sive computing. He received his BS in Industry Automation from the North China University of Technology in 1986; his MS in Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2001; and his MS and PhD in Computer Science from the University of Rochester in 2003 and 2006, respectively.

Dr. Chris Parnin joined the department as an assistant professor of Computer Science in fall 2014. His general area of specialty is soft- ware engineering. He received his BS, MS, and PhD from Georgia Tech in 2003, 2006, and 2014 respectively. Most recently, Parnin was a software engineer at the Georgia Research Institute.

Dr. Ranga Raju Vatsavai joined the department as an associate professor in the Chancellor’s Faculty Excellence Geospatial Analytics Cluster, and an associate professor for Computational Methods in the new NC State Center for Geospatial Analytics. Vatsavai’s general areas of specialty are Advanced Data Sciences and Geospatial Analytics. He received his MS in Computer and Information Science in 2003, and his PhD in Computer Science in 2008, both from the University of Minnesota.

Dr. Rudra Dutta , a professor of Computer Science, joined NC State in 2001. He received a B.E. in Electrical Engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, in 1991, an ME in Systems Science and Automation from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India in 1993, and a PhD in Computer Science from NC State University in 2001. From 1993-1997, Dutta worked for IBM as a software developer and programmer in various networking related projects. His current research interests focus on design and performance optimization of large networking systems, Internet architecture, wireless networks, and network analytics. His research is supported currently by grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Security Agency, and industry, including a recent GENI grant and a FIA grant from NSF. He has served as a reviewer for many premium journals, on NSF, DOE, ARO, and NSERC (Canada) review panels, as part of the organizing committee of many premium conferences, including Program Co-chair for the Second International Workshop on Traffic Grooming. Most recently, he has served as Program Chair for the Optical Networking Symposium at IEEE Globecom 2008, General Chair of IEEE ANTS 2010, on the Steering Committee of IEEE ANTS 2013, and as guest editor of a special issue on Green Networking and Communications of the Elsevier Journal of Optical Switching and Networking. Currently, he is serving on the editorial board of the Elsevier Journal of Optical Switching and Networking.

Dr. Nagiza Samatova , a professor of Computer Science, specializes in computational biology and high-performance data mining, knowledge discovery, and statistical data analysis. A senior research scientist in the Computational Biology Institute at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Samatova is the author of more than 200 publications, two patents, and the book “Practical Graph Mining with R.” She received her BS degree in Applied Mathematics in 1991 from Tashkent State University, Uzbekistan; a PhD in Mathematics from the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow in 1993; and an MS in Computer Science from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1998. She joined the NC State Computer Science Department in 2007. Samatova has supervised dozens of young researchers, and three high school teams she mentored were national finalists in the Siemens Competition in Math, Science and Technology. She was recently honored by the IEEE Computer Society with a 2013 Distinguished Contributions to Public Service in a Pre-College Environment Award.

Xipeng Shen, Associate Professor^ (starting 8/2014) PhD, University of Rochester, 2006 Architecture and operating systems, extreme-scale data-intensive computing Robert St. Amant, Associate Professor PhD, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 1996 Human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, intel- ligent user interfaces, statistical expert systems Matthias Stallmann, Professor PhD, University of Colorado, 1982 Algorithm design and analysis of both serial and parallel models of computation William J. Stewart, Professor PhD, Queen’s University, Northern Ireland, 1974 Performance evaluation of computer sys., numerical linear algebra, computer operating systems David Sturgill, Teaching Assistant Professor PhD, Cornell University, 1996 Parallel computation and its application to computation- ally hard problems, parallelism, machine learning Blair Sullivan, Assistant Professor (joint apt. w/ ORNL) PhD, Princeton University, 2008 Algorithms and theory of computation, scientific and high performance computing, and analytics David Thuente, Professor PhD, University of Kansas, 1974 Denial of service and security for wireless systems; media access control protocols Ranga Vatsavai, Associate Professor (starting 8/2014) (joint apt. w/ORNL) PhD, University of Minnesota, 2008 Advanced data sciences, geospatial analytics Mladen Vouk, Professor PhD, King’s College, England, U.K., 1976 Software engineering, scientific computing, computer- based education, and cloud computing Benjamin Watson, Associate Professor PhD, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997 Relationships between computer graphics and design Laurie Williams, Professor PhD, University of Utah, 2000 Agile software processes, software security, open software systems, heathcare information technology R. Michael Young, Professor PhD, University of Pittsburgh, 1997 AI: planning & plan recognition, natural language processing, dev. of human-computer interaction

Emeritus Faculty

Wushow Chou, Professor Emeritus PhD, University of California - Berkeley, 1968 Edward W. Davis, Professor Emeritus PhD, University of Illinois, 1972 Robert Fornaro, Professor Emeritus PhD, Pennsylvania State University, 1969

Thomas L. Honeycutt, Associate Professor Emeritus PhD, NC State University, 1969 David F. McAllister, Professor Emeritus PhD, UNC Chapel Hill, 1972 Woodrow Robbins, Professor Emeritus PhD, Syracuse University, 1971 Alan L. Tharp, Professor Emeritus PhD, Northwestern University, 1969