NCLEX Delegation Questions and Answers Graded A+, Exams of Nursing

NCLEX Delegation Questions and Answers Graded A+

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NCLEX ® Delegation Questions and Answers Graded A+
1.
You
are
the
charge
nurse.
A
client
with
chronic
pain
re-
ports
to
you
that
the
nurses
have
not
been
responding
to
requests for pain medication. What is your initial action?
1.
Check
the
medication
administration
records
(MARs)
for the past several days.
2.
Ask the nurse educator to provide in-service training
about pain management.
3.
Perform a complete pain assessment on the client and
take a pain history.
4.
Have a conference with the nurses responsible for the
care of this client.
5.
As the charge nurse, you are reviewing the charts of
clients who were assigned to the care of a newly grad-
uated RN. The RN has correctly charted dose and time
of medication, but there is no documentation regarding
nonpharmaceutical measures. What action should you
take first?
1.
Make a note in the nurse's file and continue to observe
clinical performance.
2.
Refer the new nurse to the in-service education depart-
ment.
3.
Quiz the nurse about knowledge of pain management
and pharmacology.
4.
Give praise for correctly charting the dose and time and
discuss the deficits in charting.
1.
You are caring for a patient with esophageal cancer.
Which task could be delegated to a UAP?
1.
Assisting
the
patient
with
oral
hygiene
1. Ans: 4 As charge nurse, you must assess the perfor-
mance and attitude of the statt in relation to this client.
After data are gathered from the nurses, additional infor-
mation can be obtained from the records and the client as
necessary. The educator may be of assistance if a knowl-
edge deficit or need for performance improvement is the
problem. Focus: Supervision, prioritization
LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara
(2013-11-22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment:
Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 3). Elsevier
Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
5.
Ans:
4
In
supervision
of
the
new
RN,
good
performance
should
be
reinforced
first
and
then
areas
of
improvement
can
be
addressed.
Asking
the
nurse
about
knowledge
of
pain
management
is
also
an
option;
however,
it
would
be
a
more
indirect
and
time-consuming
approach.
Making
a
note
and
watching
do
not
help
the
nurse
to
correct
the
im-
mediate
problem.
In-service
training
might
be
considered
if the problem persists. Focus: Supervision, delegation
LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara
(2013-11-22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment:
Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 3). Elsevier
Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
1.
Ans: 1 Oral hygiene is within the scope of duties of the
UAP. It is the responsibility of the nurse to observe re-
sponse to treatments and to help the patient deal with loss
or anxiety. The UAP can be directed to weigh the patient
but
should
not
be
expected
to
know
when
to
initiate
that
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pf13
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  1. You are the charge nurse. A client with chronic pain re- ports to you that the nurses have not been responding to requests for pain medication. What is your initial action?
  2. Check the medication administration records (MARs) for the past several days.
  3. Ask the nurse educator to provide in-service training about pain management.
  4. Perform a complete pain assessment on the client and take a pain history.
  5. Have a conference with the nurses responsible for the care of this client.
  6. As the charge nurse, you are reviewing the charts of clients who were assigned to the care of a newly grad- uated RN. The RN has correctly charted dose and time of medication, but there is no documentation regarding nonpharmaceutical measures. What action should you take first?
  7. Make a note in the nurse's file and continue to observe clinical performance.
  8. Refer the new nurse to the in-service education depart- ment.
  9. Quiz the nurse about knowledge of pain management and pharmacology.
  10. Give praise for correctly charting the dose and time and discuss the deficits in charting.
    1. You are caring for a patient with esophageal cancer. Which task could be delegated to a UAP?
    2. Assisting the patient with oral hygiene
      1. Ans: 4 As charge nurse, you must assess the perfor- mance and attitude of the statt in relation to this client. After data are gathered from the nurses, additional infor- mation can be obtained from the records and the client as necessary. The educator may be of assistance if a knowl- edge deficit or need for performance improvement is the problem. Focus: Supervision, prioritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 3). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
      2. Ans: 4 In supervision of the new RN, good performance should be reinforced first and then areas of improvement can be addressed. Asking the nurse about knowledge of pain management is also an option; however, it would be a more indirect and time-consuming approach. Making a note and watching do not help the nurse to correct the im- mediate problem. In-service training might be considered if the problem persists. Focus: Supervision, delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 3). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
      3. Ans: 1 Oral hygiene is within the scope of duties of the UAP. It is the responsibility of the nurse to observe re- sponse to treatments and to help the patient deal with loss or anxiety. The UAP can be directed to weigh the patient but should not be expected to know when to initiate that
  1. Observing the patient's response to feedings
  2. Facilitating expression of grief or anxiety
  3. Initiating daily weighings
  4. When care assignments are being made for patients with alterations related to gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, which patient would be the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/ LVN under the supervision of a team leader RN?
  5. A patient with severe anemia secondary to GI bleeding
  6. A patient who needs enemas and antibiotics to control GI bacteria
  7. A patient who needs preoperative teaching for bowel resection surgery
  8. A patient who needs central line insertion for chemotherapy
  9. A few minutes after you have given an intradermal in- jection of an allergen to a patient who is undergoing skin testing for allergies, the patient reports feeling anxious, short of breath, and dizzy. Which action included in the emergency protocol should you take first?
  10. Start oxygen at 4 L/ min using a nasal cannula.
  11. Obtain IV access with a large-bore IV catheter.
  12. Give epinephrine (Adrenalin) 0.3 mL intramuscularly.
  13. Administer 3 mL of nebulized albuterol (Proventil) 0.083%. measurement. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 168). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  14. Ans: 2 Administering enemas and antibiotics is within the scope of practice of LPNs/ LVNs. Although some states an facilities may allow the LPN/ LVN to administer blood, in general, administering blood, providing preoperative teaching, and assisting with central line insertion are the responsibilities of the RN. Focus: Assignment LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 168). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  15. Ans: 3 Epinephrine is the initial drug of choice for treatment of anaphylaxis. Giving epinephrine rapidly at the onset of an anaphylactic reaction may prevent or re- verse cardiovascular collapse as well as airway narrowing caused by bronchospasm and inflammation. Oxygen use is also appropriate, but oxygen would be administered using a nonrebreather mask in order to achieve a fraction of inspired oxygen closer to 100%. Albuterol may also be administered to decrease airway narrowing but would not be the first therapy used for anaphylaxis. IV access will take longer to establish and should not be the first intervention. Focus: Prioritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara

carne or chicken soup for the next meal

  1. Placing a "No Visitors" sign on the door of the patient's room
  2. You are evaluating an HIV-positive patient who is re- ceiving IV pentamidine (Pentam) as a treatment for Pneu- mocystis jiroveci (PCP) pneumonia. Which information is most important to communicate to the physician?
  3. The patient is reporting pain at the site of the infusion.
  4. The patient is not taking in an adequate amount of oral fluids.
  5. Blood pressure is 104/ 76 mm Hg after pentamidine administration.
  6. Blood glucose level is 55 mg/ dL after medication administration.
  7. The client's nursing diagnosis is Deficient Fluid Volume related to excessive fluid loss. Which action related to fluid management should be delegated to a UAP?
  8. Administering IV fluids as prescribed by the physician
  9. Providing straws and ottering fluids between meals
  10. Developing a plan for added fluid intake over 24 hours
  11. Teaching family members to assist the client with fluid intake
  12. The nursing care plan for the client with dehydration includes interventions for oral health. Which interventions are within the scope of practice for an LPN/ LVN being supervised by a nurse? (Select all that apply.) LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 171). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    1. Ans: 4 Pentamidine can cause fatal hypoglycemia, so the low blood glucose level indicates a need for a change in therapy. The low blood pressure suggests that the pentamidine infusion rate may need to be slowed. The other responses indicate a need for independent nursing actions (such as establishing a new IV site and encourag- ing oral intake) but are not associated with pentamidine infusion. Focus: Prioritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 171). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    2. Ans: 2 UAPs can reinforce additional fluid intake once it is part of the care plan. Administering IV fluids, developing plans, and teaching families require additional education and skills that are within the scope of practice of an RN. Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (pp. 171-172). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    3. Ans: 1, 2, 3, 4 The LPN/ LVN scope of practice and edu- cational preparation includes oral care and routine obser- vation. State practice acts vary as to whether LPNs/ LVNs are permitted to perform assessment. The client should
  1. Reminding the client to avoid commercial mouthwash- es
  2. Encouraging mouth rinsing with warm saline
  3. Observing the lips, tongue, and mucous membranes
  4. Providing mouth care every 2 hours while the client is awake
  5. Seeking a dietary consult to increase fluids on meal trays
  6. You are preparing to leave the room after performing oral suctioning on a client who is on contact and airborne precautions. In which order will you perform the following actions?
  7. Remove N95 respirator.
  8. Take ott goggles.
  9. Remove gloves.
  10. Take ott gown.
  11. Perform hand hygiene. , , , ,
  12. You are working as the triage nurse in the ED when the following four clients arrive. Which client requires the most rapid action to protect other clients in the ED from infection?
  13. 3 - year-old who has paroxysmal coughing and whose sibling has pertussis
  14. 5 - year-old who has a new pruritic rash and a possible be reminded to avoid most commercial mouthwashes, which contain alcohol, a drying agent. Initiating a dietary consult is within the purview of the RN or physician. Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 172). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    1. Ans: 3, 2, 4, 1, 5 This sequence will prevent contact of the contaminated gloves and gown with areas (such as your hair) that cannot be easily cleaned after client contact and stop transmission of microorganisms to you and your other clients. The correct method for donning and removal of personal protective equipment (PPE) has been standardized by agencies such as the CDC and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Focus: Pri- oritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 173). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    2. Ans: 2 Varicella (chickenpox) is spread by airborne means and could be rapidly transmitted to other clients in the ED. The child with the rash should be quickly isolated from the other ED clients through placement in a nega- tive-pressure room. Droplet and/ or contact precautions should be instituted for the clients with possible pertussis and MRSA infection, but this can be done after isolating the child with possible chickenpox. The client who has
  1. You are supervising a student nurse who is performing tracheostomy care for a patient. Which action by the stu- dent would cause you to intervene?
  2. Suctioning the tracheostomy tube before performing tracheostomy care
  3. Removing old dressings and cleaning ott excess secre- tions
  4. Removing the inner cannula and cleaning using stan- dard precautions
  5. Replacing the inner cannula and cleaning the stoma site
  6. You are supervising an RN who floated from the med- ical-surgical unit to the emergency department. The nurse is providing care for a patient admitted with anterior epistaxis (nosebleed). Which directions would you clearly provide to the RN? (Select all that apply.)
  7. Position the patient supine and turned on his side.
  8. Apply direct lateral pressure to the nose for 5 minutes.
  9. Maintain standard body substance precautions.
  10. Apply ice or cool compresses to the nose.
  11. Instruct the patient not to blow the nose for several hours.
    1. The health care provider prescribes these actions for a client who was admitted with acute substernal chest pain. Which actions are appropriate to delegate to an Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 175). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  12. Ans: 3 When tracheostomy care is performed, a sterile field is set up and sterile technique is used. Standard pre- cautions such as washing hands must also be maintained but are not enough when performing tracheostomy care. The presence of a tracheostomy tube provides direct ac- cess to the lungs for organisms, so sterile technique is used to prevent infection. All of the other steps are correct and appropriate. Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 175). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  13. Ans: 2, 3, 4, 5 The correct position for a patient with an anterior nosebleed is upright and leaning forward to prevent blood from entering the stomach and to avoid aspiration. All of the other instructions are appropriate according to best practice for emergency care of a patient with an anterior nosebleed. Focus: Delegation, supervi- sion, assignment LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 175). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  14. Ans: 1, 4, 6 Attaching cardiac monitor leads, obtaining an ECG, and administering oral medications are within the scope of practice for LPN/ LVNs. An experienced ED LPN/ LVN would be familiar with these activities. Although anti-

experienced LPN/ LVN who is working with you in the ED? (Select all that apply.)

  1. Attaching cardiac monitor leads
  2. Giving heparin 5000 units IV push
  3. Administering morphine sulfate 4 mg IV
  4. Obtaining a 12 - lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
  5. Asking the client about pertinent medical history
  6. Having the client chew and swallow aspirin 162 mg
  7. You are providing orientation for a new RN who is preparing to administer packed red blood cells (PRBCs) to a patient who had blood loss during surgery. Which action by the new RN requires that you intervene immediately?
  8. Waiting 20 minutes after obtaining the PRBCs before starting the infusion
  9. Starting an IV line for the transfusion using a 22 - gauge catheter
  10. Priming the transfusion set using 5% dextrose in lactat- ed Ringer's solution
  11. Telling the patient that the PRBCs may cause a serious transfusion reaction
  12. These activities are included in the care plan for a 78 - year-old patient admitted to the hospital with anemia caused by possible gastrointestinal bleeding. Which ac- coagulants and narcotics may be administered by LPNs/ LVNs to stable clients, these are high-alert medications that should be given by the RN to this unstable client. Obtaining a pertinent medical history requires RN-level education and scope of practice. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 178). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    1. Ans: 3 Normal saline, an isotonic solution, should be used when priming the IV line to avoid causing hemol- ysis of red blood cells (RBCs). Ideally, blood products should be infused as soon as possible after they are ob- tained; however, a 20-minute delay would not be unsafe. Large-bore IV catheters are preferable for blood adminis- tration; if a smaller catheter must be used, normal saline may be used to dilute the RBCs. Although the new RN should avoid increasing patient anxiety by indicating that a serious transfusion reaction may occur, this action is not as high a concern as using an inappropriate fluid for priming the IV tubing. Focus: Prioritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 180). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    2. Ans: 1 An experienced UAP will have been taught how to obtain a stool specimen for the Hemoccult slide test, because this is a common screening test for hospitalized patients. Having the patient sign an informed consent
  1. Performing neurologic checks
  2. Taking the client's vital signs
  3. Restraining the client for protection
  4. You are preparing to admit a client with a seizure dis- order. Which actions can you delegate to an LPN/ LVN? 1. Completing the admission assessment
  5. Setting up oxygen and suction equipment
  6. Placing a padded tongue blade at the bedside
  7. Padding the side rails before the client arrives
  8. Which tasks are appropriate to delegate to an LPN/ LVN who is functioning under the supervision of an RN? (Select all that apply.)
  9. Assessing the sexual implications for a client with ocu- logenital-type Chlamydia trachomatis infection
  10. Administering sulfacetamide sodium 10% (Sulf- 10 Ophthalmic) to a child with conjunctivitis
  11. Reviewing hand-washing and hygiene practices with clients who have eye infections
  12. Showing clients how to gently cleanse eyelid margins to remove crusting
  13. Assessing nutritional factors for a client with age-related Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 182). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  14. Ans: 2 The LPN/ LVN can set up the equipment for oxygen and suctioning. The RN should perform the com- plete initial assessment. Controversy exists as to whether padded side rails actually provide safety, and their use may embarrass the client and family. Tongue blades should not be at the bedside and should never be insert- ed into the client's mouth after a seizure begins. Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 182). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  15. Ans: 2, 3, 4, 7 Administering medications, reviewing and demonstrating standard procedures, and performing standardized assessments with predictable outcomes in noncomplex cases are within the scope of the LPN/ LVN. Assessing for systemic manifestations and behaviors, risk factors, and nutritional factors is the responsibility of the RN. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment:

macular degeneration

  1. Reviewing the health history of a client to identify risk for ocular manifestations
  2. Performing a routine check of a client's visual acuity using the Snellen eye chart
  3. You are initiating a nursing care plan for a patient with osteoporosis. All of these nursing interventions apply to the nursing diagnosis Risk for Falls. Which intervention should you delegate to the UAP?
  4. Identifying environmental factors that increase risk for falls
  5. Monitoring gait, balance, and fatigue level with ambu- lation
  6. Collaborating with the physical therapist (PT) to provide the patient with a walker
  7. Assisting the patient with ambulation to the bathroom and in the halls
  8. The charge nurse observes an LPN/ LVN providing all of these interventions for a patient with Paget disease. Which action requires that the charge nurse intervene?
  9. Administering 600 mg of ibuprofen (Advil) to the pa- tient 2. Encouraging the patient to perform PT-recom- mended exercises
  10. Applying ice and gentle massage to the patient's lower extremities
  11. Reminding the patient to drink milk and eat cottage cheese
  12. As charge nurse, you are making assignments for the day shift. Which patient would you assign to the nurse who was floated from the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 185). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  13. Ans: 4 Assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) is within the scope of the UAP's practice. The other three interventions require additional educational preparation and are within the scope of practice of licensed nurses. Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 186). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  14. Ans: 3 Applying heat, not ice, is the appropriate measure to help reduce the patient's pain. Ibuprofen is useful to manage mild to moderate pain. Exercise prescribed by the PT would be nonimpact in nature and provide strengthen- ing for the patient. A diet rich in calcium promotes bone health. Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 186). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  15. Ans: 4 The PACU nurse is very familiar with the assess- ment skills necessary to monitor a patient who just under-
  1. An LPN/ LVN's assessment of two diabetic patients reveals all of these findings. Which would you instruct the LPN/ LVN to report immediately?
  2. Fingerstick glucose reading of 185 mg/ dL
  3. Numbness and tingling in both feet
  4. Profuse perspiration
  5. Bunion on the left great toe
  6. The plan of care for a diabetic patient includes all of these interventions. Which intervention should you dele- gate to a UAP?
  7. Checking to make sure that the patient's bath water is not too hot
  8. Discussing community resources for diabetic outpatient care
  9. Teaching the patient to perform daily foot inspection
  10. Assessing the patient's technique for drawing insulin into a syringe
  11. Which change in vital signs would you instruct the UAP to report immediately for a patient with hyperthyroidism?
  12. Rapid heart rate Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 189). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  13. Ans: 3 Profuse perspiration is a symptom of hypo- glycemia, a complication of diabetes that requires urgent treatment. A glucose level of 185 mg/ dL will need cov- erage with sliding-scale insulin, but this is not urgent. Numbness and tingling, as well as bunions, are related to the chronic nature of diabetes and are not urgent prob- lems. Focus: Prioritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 190). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  14. Ans: 1 Checking the bath water temperature is part of assisting with activities of daily living and is within the education and scope of practice of the UAP. Discussing community resources, teaching, and assessing require a higher level of education and are appropriate to the scope of practice of licensed nurses. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 190). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  15. Ans: 1 The cardiac problems associated with hyper- thyroidism include tachycardia, increased systolic blood pressure, and decreased diastolic blood pressure. Pa- tients with hyperthyroidism also may have increased body temperature related to increased metabolic rate. Respira- tory changes are usually not symptomatic of this condition.
  1. Decreased systolic blood pressure
  2. Increased respiratory rate
  3. Decreased oral temperature
  4. For a patient with hyperthyroidism, which task will you delegate to an experienced UAP?
  5. Instructing the patient to report any occurrence of pal- pitations, dyspnea, vertigo, or chest pain
  6. Monitoring the apical pulse, blood pressure, and tem- perature every 4 hours
  7. Drawing blood to measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine
  8. Teaching the patient about side ettects of the drug propylthiouracil
  9. As the shift begins, you are assigned to care for the following patients. Which patient should you assess first?
  10. 38 - year-old with Graves disease and a heart rate of 94 beats/ min Focus: Delegation, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 191). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  11. Ans: 2 Monitoring vital signs and recording their values are within the education and scope of practice of UAPs. An experienced UAP should have been taught how to monitor the apical pulse. However, a nurse should observe the UAP to be sure that the UAP has mastered this skill. Instructing and teaching patients, as well as performing venipuncture to obtain laboratory samples, are more suited to the ed- ucation and scope of practice of licensed nurses. In some facilities, an experienced UAP may perform venipuncture, but only after special training. Focus: Delegation, supervi- sion, assignment LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 191). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  12. Ans: 3 Although patients with hypothyroidism often have cardiac problems that include bradycardia, a heart rate of 48 beats/ min may have significant implications for cardiac output and hemodynamic stability. Patients with Graves disease usually have a rapid heart rate, but 94 beats/ min is within normal limits. The diabetic patient may need slid- ing-scale insulin dosing. This is important but not urgent. Patients with Cushing disease frequently have dependent edema. Focus: Prioritization 5. Ans: 1 Patients with hypo-
  1. Monitoring the surgical site for swelling, bleeding, or pain
  2. Discussing the reasons for avoiding aspirin use for a week after surgery
  3. You are employed as the charge nurse in a long-term care (LTC) facility that employs RNs, LPNs/ LVNs, and UAPs. When you are planning care for a resident with a stage III sacral pressure ulcer, which nursing intervention is best to delegate to an LPN/ LVN?
  4. Choosing the type of dressing to be used on the ulcer
  5. Using the Norton scale to assess for pressure ulcer risk factors
  6. Assisting the client in changing position at frequent intervals
  7. Cleaning and changing the dressing on the ulcer every morning
  8. You have just received a change-of-shift report for the burn unit. Which client should you assess first?
  9. Client with deep partial-thickness burns on both legs who reports severe and continuous leg pain
  10. Client who has just arrived from the emergency depart- ment with facial burns sustained in a house fire
  11. Client who has just been transferred from the postanes- thesia care unit after having skin grafts applied to the anterior chest
  12. Client admitted 3 weeks ago with full-thickness leg and buttock burns who has been waiting for 3 hours to receive discharge teaching LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 193). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  13. Ans: 4 LPN/ LVN education and scope of practice in- cludes sterile and nonsterile wound care. LPNs/ LVNs do function as wound care nurses in some LTC facilities, but the choice of dressing type and assessment for risk factors are more complex skills that are appropriate to the RN level of practice. Assisting the client to change position is a task included in UAP education and would be more appropriate to delegate to the UAP. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 193). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  14. Ans: 2 Facial burns are frequently associated with air- way inflammation and swelling, so this client requires the most immediate assessment. The other clients also require rapid assessment or interventions, but not as ur- gently as the client with facial burns. Focus: Prioritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 193). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  15. Ans: 3 A nurse from the oncology unit would be familiar with dressing changes and sterile technique. The charge
  1. You are the nurse manager in the burn unit. Which client is best to assign to an RN who has floated from the oncology unit?
  2. 23 - year-old who has just been admitted with burns over 30% of the body after a warehouse fire
  3. 36 - year-old who requires discharge teaching about nutrition and wound care after having skin grafts
  4. 45 - year-old with infected partial-thickness back and chest burns who has a dressing change scheduled
  5. 57 - year-old with full-thickness burns on both arms who needs assistance in positioning hand splints
  6. You are providing nursing care for a 24 - year-old female patient admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of cystitis. Which intervention should you delegate to the UAP?
  7. Teaching the patient how to secure a clean-catch urine sample
  8. Assessing the patient's urine for color, odor, and sedi- ment
  9. Reviewing the nursing care plan and add nursing inter- ventions
  10. Providing the patient with a clean-catch urine sample container
  11. As charge nurse, you would assign the nursing care of which patient to an LPN/ LVN, working under the super- vision of an RN?
  12. 48 - year-old with cystitis who is taking oral antibiotics
  13. 64 - year-old with kidney stones who has a new order for lithotripsy RN in the burn unit would work closely with the float RN to provide partners to assist in providing care and to answer any questions. Admission assessment and development of the initial care plan, discharge teaching, and splint po- sitioning in burn clients all require expertise in caring for clients with burns. These clients should be assigned to RNs who regularly work on the burn unit. Focus: Assignment LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 193). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    1. Ans: 4 Providing the equipment that the patient needs to collect the urine sample is within the scope of practice of a UAP. Teaching, planning, and assessing all require additional education and skill, which is appropriate to the scope of practice of professional nurses. Focus: Delega- tion, supervision LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 195). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    2. Ans: 1 The patient with cystitis who is taking oral antibi- otics is in stable condition with predictable outcomes, and caring for this patient is therefore appropriate to the scope of practice of an LPN/ LVN under the supervision of an RN. The patient with a new order for lithotripsy will need teaching about the procedure, which should be accom- plished by the RN. The patient in need of bladder training will need the RN to plan this intervention. The patient with
  1. Which task could be appropriately assigned to the UAP working with you at the obstetric clinic?
  2. Checking the blood pressure of a patient who is 36 weeks pregnant and reports a headache
  3. Removing the adhesive skin closure strips of a patient who had a cesarean section 2 weeks ago
  4. Giving community resource information and emer- gency numbers to a prenatal patient whom you suspect is experiencing domestic violence
  5. Dispensing a breast pump with instruction to a lactating patient having trouble with milk supply 4 weeks postpar- tum
  6. You are working in the obstetric triage area, and several patients have just come in. Which patient should you assess first?
  7. A 17-year-old gravida 1, para 0 (G1P0) woman at 40 weeks' gestation with contractions every 6 minutes who is crying loudly and is surrounded by anxious family mem- bers
  8. A 22 - year-old G3P2 woman at 38 weeks' gestation with contractions every 3 minutes who is requesting to go to the bathroom to have a bowel movement
  9. A 32 - year-old G4P3 woman at 27 weeks' gestation who noted vaginal bleeding today following intercourse
  10. A 27-year-old G2P1 woman at 37 weeks' gestation who experienced spontaneous rupture of membranes 30 minutes ago but feels no contractions this information in her full assessment of the patient, who may be showing signs of preeclampsia. The other tasks listed require nursing assessment, analysis, and planning, and should be performed by the RN. Provision of accurate and supportive education about breastfeeding and breast pumping supports the Perinatal Core Measure of increas- ing the percentage of women who exclusively breast-feed. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 199). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    1. Ans: 2 A multiparous patient in active labor with an urge to have a bowel movement will probably give birth immi- nently. She needs to be the first assessed, the provider must be notified immediately, and she must be moved to a safe location for the birth. She should not be allowed up to the bathroom at this time. The other patients all have needs requiring prompt assessment, but the immi- nent birth takes priority. Vaginal bleeding after intercourse could be due to cervical irritation or a vaginal infection, or could have a more serious cause such as placenta previa. This patient should be the second one assessed. Focus: Prioritization LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 199). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
  1. Which pediatric pain patient should be assigned to a newly-graduated RN?
  2. Adolescent who has sickle cell disease and was recently weaned from morphine delivered via a patient-controlled analgesia device to an oral analgesic; he has been contin- ually asking for an increased dose
  3. Child who needs premedication before reduction of a fracture; the child has been crying and is resistant to any touch to the arm or other procedures
  4. Child who is receiving palliative end-of-life care; the child is receiving narcotics around the clock to relieve suttering, but there is a progressive decrease in alertness and responsiveness
  5. Child who has chronic pain and whose medication and nonpharmacologic regimen has recently been changed; the mother is anxious to see if the new regimen is suc- cessful
  6. An 8-year-old child has stomatitis secondary to chemotherapy. Which task would be best to delegate to the UAP?
  7. Reporting evidence of severe mucosal ulceration
  8. Assisting the child in swishing and spitting an anesthetic mouthwash
  9. Assessing the child's ability and willingness to drink through a straw
  10. Helping the patient to eat a bland, moist, soft diet
  11. You are the charge nurse in an emergency department (ED) and must assign two statt members to cover the triage area. Which team is the most appropriate for this
    1. Ans: 2 The set of circumstances is least complicated for the child with the fracture, and this would be the best patient for a new and relatively inexperienced nurse. The child is likely to have a good response to pain medication, and with gentle encouragement and pain management the anxiety will resolve. The other three children have more complex social and psychological issues related to pain management. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 201). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.
    2. Ans: 4 Helping the patient to eat is within the scope of responsibilities for a UAP. Assessing ability and willingness to drink and checking for extent of mucosal ulceration is the responsibility of an RN. Plain water or saline rinses are preferable if the child cannot gargle or spit out fluids. The RN should assess and administer oral preparations as needed. Focus: Delegation LaCharity, Linda A.; Kumagai, Candice K.; Bartz, Barbara (2013- 11 - 22). Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment: Practice Excercises for the NCLEX Exam (p. 201). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition. assignment? 20 / 22