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NMTCB Study Guide - Questions & Complete Solutions
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3 major federal agencies that control use of radioactive materials in NM Correct Ans - NRC DOT FDA DOT I (white) Correct Ans - At contact no more than 0. mR/hr At 3ft no detected radioactivity DOT II (yellow) Correct Ans - Contact = no more than 50 mR/hr 3ft = no more than 1 mR/hr DOT III (yellow) Correct Ans - Contact = no more than 200 mR/hr 3ft = no more than 10 mR/hr Total dose calculation Correct Ans - Total dose = (dose rate)(time) Inverse square law Correct Ans - (Intensity1 x Distance1)^2 = (I2)(D2)^ Occupational exposure: Whole-body Correct Ans - 50 mSv or 5 rem /year Occupational exposure: Lens of eye Correct Ans - 150 mSv or 15 rem /year Occupational exposure: Any organ or tissue Correct Ans - 500 mSv or 50 rem /year Occupational exposure: Skin or any extremity Correct Ans - 500 mSv or 50 rem /year
Exposure for general public Correct Ans - 1 mSv or 0. rem /year Exposure for embryo/fetus of occupationally exposed worker Correct Ans - 5 mSv or 0.5 rem for entire pregnancy Caution: radioactive materials Correct Ans - Any area w/RA materials Entrances to lab and department Potential presence of radiation sources/contamination No eating or drinking in area No smoking or applying cosmetics in area Caution: radiation area Correct Ans - Areas you could receive more than 0.05 mSv (5 mrem) in 1 hour at 30 cm from source Commonly seen at NM lab entrances Caution: high radiation area Correct Ans - Area you could receive more than 1 mSv (100 mrem) in 1 hour at 30 cm from source Commonly seen where radiation therapy is performed Grave danger: very high radiation area Correct Ans - Area you could relieve absorbed dose more than 5 Grays, Gy (500 rad) in 1 hour at 1 meter from source Not commonly seen in hospitals Package receipt rules Correct Ans - Checked in within 3 hours of receipt / when department opens Visually inspect Measure at 1 m from surface: can't exceed 200 mR/hr Wipe: can't exceed 22 dpm/cm^ Efficiency of well counter equation Correct Ans - Efficiency = net cpm/dpm How long do area surveys and wipe records need to be retained according to NRC? Correct Ans - 3 years
How often is field uniformity performed? Correct Ans - Daily How often is spatial resolution performed? Correct Ans - Weekly How often is field linearity performed? Correct Ans - Weekly How often is SPECT center of rotation (COR) performed? Correct Ans - Weekly How often is SPECT uniformity correction performed? Correct Ans - Monthly