Ph.D. Qualifying Exam Fall 2008 - Algebra, Exams of Algebra

Problems from a ph.d. Qualifying exam in algebra, covering topics such as normal subgroups of symmetric groups, the classification of groups of a given order, ideal theory in commutative rings, and galois theory. Students are expected to solve all problems, including proving theorems and finding canonical forms.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/21/2013

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PH. D. QUALIFYING EXAM FALL 2008 - ALGEBRA
Answer all of the questions. Here Cndenotes the cyclic group of order n.
1. Classify all normal subgroups of the symmetric group S5.
2. Show that any group of order 3393 is not simple.
3. Let FKLbe groups. Prove that [L:F] = [L:K][K:F].
4. Let f=x6+ 1 Q[x]. Factor fover Qand let gbe the unique factor of highest
degree. Find the Galois group of g.
5. Find the rational canonical forms for all 3 ×3 matrices Awith rational entries that
satisfy A4=I3.
6. Prove that for any polynomial fF[x], where Fis a field, there is a splitting field
for f.
7. For (a) G=C4and (b) G=C2×C2let V=CGbe the complex group algebra of G
viewed as a CG-module. Explicitly write Vas a direct sum of irreducible CG-sub-modules.
8. Show that a Euclidean domain is a principal ideal domain.
9. Prove Gauss’s Lemma (for the integers): if fZ[x] is reducible over Q, then fis
reducible in Z[x].
10. Let Fbe a free group on two generators a, b. Let Nbe a subgroup of index 4 in F.
Then Facts on the four right cosets of Nin Fby permuting them (for cFand any coset
Ng, the action of con the cosets is N g 7→ Ngc), thus giving a finite permutation group P.
What are the possibilities for P?
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PH. D. QUALIFYING EXAM FALL 2008 - ALGEBRA

Answer all of the questions. Here Cn denotes the cyclic group of order n.

  1. Classify all normal subgroups of the symmetric group S 5.
  2. Show that any group of order 3393 is not simple.
  3. Let F ⊆ K ⊆ L be groups. Prove that [L : F ] = [L : K][K : F ].
  4. Let f = x^6 + 1 ∈ Q[x]. Factor f over Q and let g be the unique factor of highest degree. Find the Galois group of g.
  5. Find the rational canonical forms for all 3 × 3 matrices A with rational entries that satisfy A^4 = I 3.
  6. Prove that for any polynomial f ∈ F [x], where F is a field, there is a splitting field for f.
  7. For (a) G = C 4 and (b) G = C 2 × C 2 let V = CG be the complex group algebra of G viewed as a CG-module. Explicitly write V as a direct sum of irreducible CG-sub-modules.
  8. Show that a Euclidean domain is a principal ideal domain.
  9. Prove Gauss’s Lemma (for the integers): if f ∈ Z[x] is reducible over Q, then f is reducible in Z[x].
  10. Let F be a free group on two generators a, b. Let N be a subgroup of index 4 in F. Then F acts on the four right cosets of N in F by permuting them (for c ∈ F and any coset N g, the action of c on the cosets is N g 7 → N gc), thus giving a finite permutation group P. What are the possibilities for P?

Typeset by AMS-TEX 1