Notes for completing form VAT NOVA1, Schemes and Mind Maps of Business

To use the Notification of vehicle arrivals Online Service, go to online.hmrc.gov.uk/home. 1. Who should complete a. VAT NOVA1 form?

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Notification of vehicle arrivals (NOVA)
Notes for completing form VAT NOVA1
VAT NOVA1 Notes Page 1 HMRC 04/13
These notes will help you fill in VAT NOVA1
Notification of vehicle arrivals.
It is important that you read the notes before you start
to fill in the form.
If you prefer you can do it online. By doing it online
your notification will be processed faster and you’ll get
immediate online acknowledgement and calculation
of any VAT due. To use the Notification of vehicle
arrivals Online Service, go to online.hmrc.gov.uk/home
1. Who should complete a
VAT NOVA1 form?
Complete this form if you are a:
VAT registered business, non-VAT registered business
or private individual notifying us of a land vehicle
being brought into the United Kingdom (UK) that
you have purchased from within the European Union
(EU) and a VAT registered business notifying us of a
land vehicle being brought into the UK that you have
imported from outside the EU
VAT registered business leasing a vehicle from an
EU supplier
person or agent completing this form on behalf of
the above
UK diplomat bringing a land vehicle permanently into
the UK from another EU Member State that has been
granted relief from VAT
foreign diplomat on posting to the UK and bringing
a land vehicle into the UK from within or outside
the EU
member of the UK Forces (other than British Forces
Germany or British Forces Cyprus) bringing a land
vehicle permanently into the UK from another EU
Member State, that has been granted relief from VAT.
Do not use this form if you are:
bringing a vehicle into the UK which has an engine
with a displacement or a cylinder capacity less than
49cc; or a vehicle which is electrically propelled using
less than 7.3 Kilowatts
bringing a vehicle into the UK for no more than
6 months in a 12 month period, for example as a
holiday maker, a student or a business bringing their
vehicle into the UK temporarily
a private individual or a non-VAT registered business
who is importing vehicles purchased outside the EU
a VAT registered business whose vehicle is approved
to be registered and licensed using the Driver Vehicle
Licensing Authority (DVLA) Automated First
Registration and Licensing (AFRAL) scheme either
by electronic means or use of paper forms V55(1)
or V55(2)
a UK diplomat bringing a land vehicle permanently
into the UK from outside the EU
a member of the UK Forces based overseas bringing
a land vehicle permanently into the UK from outside
the EU
a member of a visiting NATO force (which includes
United States Armed Forces personnel) on a tour
of duty to the UK, bringing a land vehicle in to the
UK from another EU member state or from outside
the EU
a VAT registered business bringing a land vehicle
into the UK on a temporary basis from outside
the EU.
returning with your vehicle after being abroad where
the vehicle has remained continuously licensed and
registered with the DVLA whilst it was outside
the UK.
2. When should a NOVA notification
be made?
A notification to us is legally required within 14 days
of the vehicle’s arrival in the UK. For vehicles imported
from outside the EU, the date of arrival is the date the
vehicle was considered to be in free circulation. This is
usually the date of acceptance of the import entry.
Failure to make a declaration within 14 days of the
arrival of a land vehicle into the UK may result in a
late notification penalty being applied. If a penalty is
due we will confirm in writing the amount due and
how it has been calculated after the notification has
been processed.
If at the time you brought the vehicle into the UK it
was not required to be registered for road use because
you were intending to remain here for no more than 6
months in a 12 month period, but you now intend to
remain here for a longer period of time and register and
license the vehicle with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing
Agency (DVLA) or the Driver and Vehicle Agency in
Northern Ireland (DVA), you must notify the vehicle
within 14 days of the change of intention.
Please note: Notification and payment of any VAT due
on a vehicle arriving in the UK must be made to us
before the land vehicle can be registered and licensed
with the DVLA or the DVA.
3. Which parts of the form do I need
to complete?
Parts 1, 3 and the declaration must always be completed.
Some parts require completion depending on the type
of notification you are making. Please refer to the table
on page 2 for any additional parts of the form you may
need to complete.
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Notification of vehicle arrivals (NOVA)

Notes for completing form VAT NOVA

VAT NOVA1 Notes Page 1 HMRC 04/

These notes will help you fill in VAT NOVA

Notification of vehicle arrivals.

It is important that you read the notes before you start

to fill in the form.

If you prefer you can do it online. By doing it online

your notification will be processed faster and you’ll get

immediate online acknowledgement and calculation

of any VAT due. To use the Notification of vehicle

arrivals Online Service, go to online.hmrc.gov.uk/home

1. Who should complete a VAT NOVA1 form?

Complete this form if you are a:

  • VAT registered business, non-VAT registered business

or private individual notifying us of a land vehicle

being brought into the United Kingdom (UK) that

you have purchased from within the European Union

(EU) and a VAT registered business notifying us of a

land vehicle being brought into the UK that you have

imported from outside the EU

  • VAT registered business leasing a vehicle from an

EU supplier

  • person or agent completing this form on behalf of

the above

  • UK diplomat bringing a land vehicle permanently into

the UK from another EU Member State that has been

granted relief from VAT

  • foreign diplomat on posting to the UK and bringing

a land vehicle into the UK from within or outside

the EU

  • member of the UK Forces (other than British Forces

Germany or British Forces Cyprus) bringing a land

vehicle permanently into the UK from another EU

Member State, that has been granted relief from VAT.

Do not use this form if you are:

  • bringing a vehicle into the UK which has an engine

with a displacement or a cylinder capacity less than

49cc; or a vehicle which is electrically propelled using

less than 7.3 Kilowatts

  • bringing a vehicle into the UK for no more than

6 months in a 12 month period, for example as a

holiday maker, a student or a business bringing their

vehicle into the UK temporarily

  • a private individual or a non-VAT registered business

who is importing vehicles purchased outside the EU

  • a VAT registered business whose vehicle is approved

to be registered and licensed using the Driver Vehicle

Licensing Authority (DVLA) Automated First

Registration and Licensing (AFRAL) scheme either

by electronic means or use of paper forms V55(1)

or V55(2)

  • a UK diplomat bringing a land vehicle permanently

into the UK from outside the EU

  • a member of the UK Forces based overseas bringing

a land vehicle permanently into the UK from outside

the EU

  • a member of a visiting NATO force (which includes

United States Armed Forces personnel) on a tour

of duty to the UK, bringing a land vehicle in to the

UK from another EU member state or from outside

the EU

  • a VAT registered business bringing a land vehicle

into the UK on a temporary basis from outside

the EU.

  • returning with your vehicle after being abroad where

the vehicle has remained continuously licensed and

registered with the DVLA whilst it was outside

the UK.

2. When should a NOVA notification be made?

A notification to us is legally required within 14 days

of the vehicle’s arrival in the UK. For vehicles imported

from outside the EU, the date of arrival is the date the

vehicle was considered to be in free circulation. This is

usually the date of acceptance of the import entry.

Failure to make a declaration within 14 days of the

arrival of a land vehicle into the UK may result in a

late notification penalty being applied. If a penalty is

due we will confirm in writing the amount due and

how it has been calculated after the notification has

been processed.

If at the time you brought the vehicle into the UK it

was not required to be registered for road use because

you were intending to remain here for no more than 6

months in a 12 month period, but you now intend to

remain here for a longer period of time and register and

license the vehicle with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing

Agency (DVLA) or the Driver and Vehicle Agency in

Northern Ireland (DVA), you must notify the vehicle

within 14 days of the change of intention.

Please note : Notification and payment of any VAT due

on a vehicle arriving in the UK must be made to us

before the land vehicle can be registered and licensed

with the DVLA or the DVA.

3. Which parts of the form do I need to complete?

Parts 1, 3 and the declaration must always be completed.

Some parts require completion depending on the type

of notification you are making. Please refer to the table

on page 2 for any additional parts of the form you may

need to complete.

Type of notifier/puchaser

Part 1 (Notifier details)

Part 1 (Purchaser details)

Part 2 (Supplier details)

Part 3 (Vehicle type and specification)

Non-VAT registered/private individual making their own declaration in respect of a vehicle purchased in the EU

N/A 3 3

A notifier making a notification on behalf of a non-VAT registered/private individual in respect of a vehicle purchased in the EU

A VAT registered business making its own declaration in respect of a vehicle purchased in the EU

N/A 3 3

A VAT registered business making its own declaration in respect of a vehicle purchased outside the EU

N/A 3 N/A 3

An agent authorised to make a notification on behalf of a VAT registered business making a purchase of a vehicle in the EU

An agent authorised to make a notification on behalf of a VAT registered business making a purchase of a vehicle outside the EU

3 3 N/A^3

A VAT registered business makings its own declaration in respect of a vehicle leased (without an option to purchase) from an EU supplier

N/A 3 3

An agent authorised to make a notification on behalf of a VAT registered business leasing (without an option to purchase) a vehicle from an EU supplier

UK diplomat bringing a land vehicle permanently into the UK from another Member State that has been granted relief of VAT

N/A 3 3

A diplomat on posting to the UK bringing a land vehicle into the UK from within or outside the EU

N/A 3 3

A member of the UK Armed Forces (other than British Forces Germany or British Forces Cyprus) bringing a land vehicle permanently into the UK from another EU Member State, that has been granted relief of VAT

N/A 3 3

4. Countries within the EU for VAT purposes

The following countries are Member States of the EU:

Austria Belgium Bulgaria *Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland *France

Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta

Netherlands Poland *Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia *Spain Sweden *UK

Croatia will become a Member State with effect from

1 July 2013.

* Cyprus, will exclude areas of Cyprus in which the

Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not

exercise effective control. Transactions with those

areas will be treated as non-EU transactions.

*France includes Monaco.

*Portugal includes the Azores and Madeira.

*Spain includes the Balearic Islands.

*UK includes the Isle of Man.

5. Transfer of assets/self-supply

A transfer of own goods occurs if you:

  • are VAT-registered in the UK
  • have bought and used a road vehicle as part of your

business activity in another EU Member State where

you are separately VAT-registered

  • transfer the road vehicle as an asset of the same legal

entity to the UK.

A transfer of own goods will create an arrival in the

UK and VAT should be accounted for in box 2 of your

VAT Return.

Help to complete Part 3 of the form

In part 3 you must first identify the type of vehicle by

ticking the most appropriate description at question

19. You then find the matching type at question 20 and

enter the ‘vehicle specification’ requested for that type

of vehicle.

6. Guidance and examples to help you identify your type of vehicle at question 19.

Car

A vehicle with three or more wheels constructed for the

carriage of passengers, or has roofed ccommodation and

side windows to the rear of the driver’s seat. Examples

include saloon cars, estate cars, station wagons, 4 x 4

vehicles, coupes, roadsters and quadricycles.

Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV)

All panel vans. Any other vehicle with three or more

wheels, primarily designed for the carriage of goods

and which has an unladen weight not exceeding 3500

kg (3.5 tonnes). Examples include Luton vans, box

vans, mini buses, single cab and double cab pickups and

all panel vans irrespective of weight.

Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV)

Vehicles that are generally used for the carriage of

goods or burden of any kind and designed or adapted

to have an unladen weight of more than 3500kg (3.

tonnes). Examples include rigid bodied trucks, tipper,

fire engine, box tractor units for articulated trailers also

known as ‘artics’, buses and coaches.

Motorcycle, scooter or moped

These vehicles include trikes and quad bikes.

Motor caravan

Are vehicles fitted with all or most of the

following items:

  • permanent sink
  • cooking facilities
  • seats and a table for a meal
  • at least one bed
  • a permanent fresh water tank.

Examples are a camper van and a motor home.

Agricultural tractor

Vehicles designed exclusively or primarily for

agricultural purposes whether or not permitted for use

on UK roads opened to public traffic. Examples are

combine harvesters and high speed tractors.

Construction vehicles, plant and machinery, special purpose vehicles

Construction and plant and machinery will include:

excavators, dumper trucks, bulldozers and any ‘crawler

tracked’ vehicle. Examples of special purpose vehicles

are fork lift trucks and street cleaning vehicles.

Make Model Derivative Trim Body

Audi TT 2.5T RS Coupe

BMW 3 series 320d SE Saloon

Ford Focus 2.0 CC-2 Convertable

Land Rover Discovery 4 3.0 XS Station wagon

Toyota Yaris 1.3 SR Hatchback

Vauxhall Zafira 1.9 Design MPV

Volvo V 70 SE Lux Estate

Make Model HCV type Cab type

Volvo FM9 300 Tractor Sleeper cab

Man TGM15 Tipper Day cab

Iveco Trakker Chassis cab Day cab

Setra Top Class S417 Coach N/A

Daf LF55.220 Skip loader N/A

Daf FAD85.360 Hook loader N/A

Volvo FH12-340/380 Refrigerated box N/A

Renault Magnum AE560 Tractor Sleeper cab

Scania R500LA MNA Tractor Highline

Make Model Derivative Trim Body

DFSK Landhopper 1.3 N/A Tipper

Ford Tourneo Custom 300s Trend Minibus

Isuzu Rodeo Denver 3.0 Max LE Pickup

Mercedes Sprinter 313 LM Luton van

Peugeot Expert 90 N/A Refrigerated van

Vauxhall Astravan 1.7 Sportive Panel van

Volkswagen Transporter T30 2.0 N/A LWB medium roof

Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV)

Heavy Commercial Vehicle (HCV)

Car

Examples of vehicle specifications

7. Additional information regarding your vehicle type and specification

It would be helpful if you could enclose a copy of the

purchase invoice with your notification form. If you

do not have a purchase invoice then please provide

alternative evidence to confirm the vehicle specification

and purchase price.

If you are leasing a vehicle (without an option to

purchase) it would be helpful if you could provide

evidence of the leasing agreement.

8. Help to complete part 4

If you are a VAT registered business leasing a road

vehicle from a supplier in another Member State with

no option to purchase the vehicle at the end of the

contract you have received a supply of services. VAT

will be due under the reverse charge mechanism and

each payment under the contract must be accounted

for in box 1 of your VAT Return.

If you are a VAT registered business leasing a road

vehicle from a supplier in another Member State with

an option to purchase the vehicle at the end of the

contract you are acquiring goods. VAT will be due on

the full value of the supply and must be accounted for

in box 2 of your next VAT return.

9. Help to complete part 5

VAT reliefs available when purchasing an adapted motor vehicle?

VAT reliefs (in respect of purchases made from within

the EU) are available when purchasing certain vehicles

adapted for disabled people.

Please refer to HMRC Help Sheet VAT1615 About

purchasing zero-rated adapted vehicles (Guidance for

customers) for full information.

Where to go for more help

Phone our VAT Disabled Reliefs Helpline on

0845 302 0203 and select option 1. The Helpline is

open Monday to Friday from 8am to 5pm.

Contact us by secure email on

hmrc.gov.uk/charities/vat-relief-disabled.htm

Write to us at:

HM Revenue & Customs

VAT Disabled Reliefs Team

St John’s House

Merton Road

LIVERPOOL

L75 1BB

When making a claim for relief of VAT you should

include supporting paperwork to show that the

road vehicle has been designed, or substantially and

permanently adapted for the use of a disabled person.

For example, this might be the purchase invoice.

Diplomats

A diplomat on a posting to the UK may, subject to

conditions, receive relief on a land vehicle they bring

from within or outside of the EU.

To claim relief of VAT a form C426 Application for the

release of goods free of duty and/or Value Added tax

under Privilege authorised by the Head of Mission and

Foreign and Commonwealth Office should be provided

with the VAT NOVA1 Notification of vehicle arrivals

form and supporting paperwork, for example invoice

and/or overseas registration document.

Change of intention

This applies when:

  • at the time you brought the vehicle into the UK, it

was not required to be registered for road use in the

UK because you were only intending to remain here

for no more than 6 months in a 12 month period, for

example, as a holiday maker or a student; and

  • your circumstances have changed and you now intend

to remain here for a longer period of time and register

and license the vehicle with the DVLA/DVA.

A requirement to notify the vehicle becomes due at time

of the change of intention and you will have 14 days

from this change of intention to make the notification

to us.

Please note we will record the date of the change of

intention as the date of arrival.

10. Help to complete part 6

You must only tick the Yes box for question 41 if you

have evidence that your supplier was unable to recover

any VAT it incurred when purchasing the vehicle.

For question 42, your purchase invoice should show

whether your vehicle was purchased under the Margin

Scheme. For further details on the Margin Scheme

please see Notice 718/1 The VAT Margin Scheme on

second-hand cars and other vehicles.

11. Help to complete part 7

In this section you are asked to provide details of the

commodity code, import entry number and the date of

arrival in the UK.

It is important that you declare these details accurately.

We will check that the information you provide here

is the same as that held on the Customs Handling of

Import and Export Freight (CHIEF) system. You will

not be able to register your vehicle with the DVLA (or

DVA) if the information provided in this section does

not match the information held on CHIEF.

The ‘Date of arrival in UK’ is the date the import entry

was accepted by us.

The import entry date is the date the import entry was

made (which could be an earlier date than the date of

arrival). The import entry date is set out in the 8 digits

at the end of the import entry number. You should

enter the 8 digits in the ‘Import entry date’ box rather

than the ‘Import entry number’ box.

You can find details of both dates on the E2 acceptance

advice document.

Example of import entry number format 123-123456A

Example of import entry date format DD/MM/YYYY

Change of intention

This applies when:

  • at the time you brought the vehicle into the UK, it

was not required to be registered for road use in the

UK because you were only intending to remain here

for no more than 6 months in a 12 month period

  • your circumstances have changed and you now intend

to remain here for a longer period of time and register

and license the vehicle with the DVLA/DVA.

A requirement to notify the vehicle becomes due at time

of the change of intention and you will have 14 days

from this change of intention to make the notification

to us.

Please note we will record the date of the change of

intention as the date of arrival.

12. Signing your notification form and sending it back

Send your completed form VAT NOVA1 Notification

of vehicle arrivals to:

HM Revenue & Customs

Personal Transport Unit

Building 22

Priory Court

St John’s Road

DOVER

Kent

CT17 9SH

If you are an agent notifying on behalf of a VAT

registered business you must ensure your client has

countersigned the declaration at part 8 of the form

to confirm the authorisation is true and complete.

13. What happens next?

We will process your completed form as soon as

possible, usually with 14 days, but delays may occur

if the form is incomplete or additional information is

required to confirm the vehicle specification.

Non-VAT registered businesses or individuals purchasing a vehicle from within the EU

If you are a non-VAT registered business or a private

individual and the vehicle you have notified is a new

vehicle from within the EU, you will be required to pay

us the VAT due on the vehicle before you can proceed

to register and license the vehicle with the DVLA (or

DVA). We will advise you in writing how much VAT is

due and how to make a payment once your notification

has been processed.

If the vehicle you have notified is not a new vehicle

we will inform you in writing regarding a successful

notification and when you can apply to the DVLA (or

DVA) to register the vehicle.

VAT registered businesses purchasing a vehicle from within the EU

If the vehicle you notified is a new or qualifying vehicle

(see Notice 728 New means of transport ) you will be

required to account for the VAT due on your next

VAT return. We will provide, in writing, a calculation

of the VAT due (based on the value of the vehicle) and

confirm when you can proceed to register your vehicle

with the DVLA (or DVA).

VAT registered businesses purchasing a vehicle from outside the EC

For new and used vehicles purchased or brought from

outside the EU we will check that the information you

have notified is the same as that held on CHIEF. This

can take up to 10 days. Where the information is the

same we will write to you to confirm you can apply to

register the vehicle with the DVLA (or DVA).

Where there is a mismatch of information we will

contact you. You will not be able to register the vehicle

with the DVLA (or DVA) until you have received

written confirmation from us that you can do so.

Diplomats

Once your VAT NOVA1 Notification of vehicle

arrivals form has been processed you will receive a

letter from us informing you that you can apply to

register the vehicle with the DVLA (or DVA).

For more information

Please refer to VAT NOVA Information Sheet.

For more information on completing the form phone

the VAT Helpline on 0845 010 9000.

These notes are for guidance only and reflect the position at the time of writing. They do not affect any rights of appeal. Any subsequent amendments to these notes can be found at hmrc.gov.uk