Crossbow MICA2DOT Mote: A Quarter-Sized Wireless Sensor Module for Low-Power Networks, Study notes of Computer Science

The crossbow mica2dot mote is a third-generation wireless sensor module designed for enabling low-power, wireless, sensor networks. An overview of the mica2dot's features, specifications, and compatible components, including the tinyos operating system, mpr500ca processor and radio platform, and various sensor boards. It also covers applications, antenna, and base stations.

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crossbow technology, inc 41 daggett drive san jose, ca 95134-2109
88
wireless sensor networks
WIRELESS MICROSENSOR MOTE
MICA2DOT
MICA2DOT
The MICA2DOT Mote is a third
generation mote module used for
enabling low-power, wireless,
sensor networks. The MICA2DOT
is similar to the MICA2, except
for its quarter-sized (25mm) form
factor and reduced input/output
channels. The following features
make the MICA2DOT better
suited for commercial
deployment;
·868/916MHz or 433MHz multi-
channel transceiver with
extended range
·TinyOS (TOS) Distributed
Software Operating System v1.0
with improved networking stack
and improved debugging
features
·Support for wireless remote
reprogramming
·Compatible with MICA2
(MPR400) Mote
·On Board Temperature Sensor,
Battery Monitor, and LED
TinyOS 1.0 is a small, open-
source, energy efficient, software
operating system developed by
UC Berkeley which supports large
scale, self-configuring sensor
networks. The source code and
software development tools are
publicly available at:
http://webs.cs.berkeley.edu/tos
Processor and Radio Platform
(MPR500CA):
The MPR500CA is based on the
Atmel ATmega 128L. The
ATmega 128L is a low-power
microcontroller which runs TOS
from its internal flash memory.
Using TOS, a single processor
board (MPR500CA) can be
configured to run your sensor
application/processing and the
network/radio communications
stack simultaneously. The
MICA2DOT features 18 solderless
expansion pins for connecting 6
Analog Inputs, Digital I/O, and a
serial communication or UART
interface. These interfaces make
it easy to connect to a wide
variety of external peripherals.
Sensor Boards:
Various sensor boards and data
acquisition boards are available
from Crossbow . These boards
connect onto the MICA2DOT
through a ring of 18 solderless
expansion pins. These pins allow
boards to be stacked both above
and below the MICA2DOT
processor radio board. Crossbow
supplies the following expansion
boards:
·MDA500CA: Protoboard
·Contact Crossbow for
information on other boards
New
3rd Generation, Quarter-Sized
(25mm), Wireless Smart Sensor
TinyOS - Unprecedented
Communications and Processing
Battery-Powered, Low-Mass
Fits Anywhere, Wireless
Reprogrammable
Wireless Communications with
Every Node as Router Capability
433 MHz or 868/916MHz Multi-
channel Radio Transceiver
(Compatible with MICA2)
Applications
Tiny Wireless Sensors
Temperature and Environmental
Monitoring
Data Logging in Hard-to-Reach
Places
Smart Badges, Wearable Comput-
ing
Active 2-Way “Smart” Tags
Antenna
18 Pin Expansion Connector
MPR500CA Block Diagram
Processor
Analog I/O
Digital I/O
Temperature
Logger Flash
Tunable Radio
Document Part Number: 6020-0043-01
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wireless sensor networks

WIRELESS MICROSENSOR MOTE

MICA2DOT

MICA2DOT

The MICA2DOT Mote is a third generation mote module used for enabling low-power, wireless, sensor networks. The MICA2DOT is similar to the MICA2, except for its quarter-sized (25mm) form factor and reduced input/output channels. The following features make the MICA2DOT better suited for commercial deployment;

· 868/916MHz or 433MHz multi-

channel transceiver with extended range

· TinyOS (TOS) Distributed

Software Operating System v1. with improved networking stack and improved debugging features

· Support for wireless remote

reprogramming

· Compatible with MICA

(MPR400) Mote

· On Board Temperature Sensor,

Battery Monitor, and LED

TinyOS 1.0 is a small, open- source, energy efficient, software operating system developed by UC Berkeley which supports large scale, self-configuring sensor networks. The source code and software development tools are publicly available at: http://webs.cs.berkeley.edu/tos

Processor and Radio Platform (MPR500CA): The MPR500CA is based on the Atmel ATmega 128L. The ATmega 128L is a low-power microcontroller which runs TOS from its internal flash memory. Using TOS, a single processor board (MPR500CA) can be configured to run your sensor application/processing and the network/radio communications stack simultaneously. The MICA2DOT features 18 solderless expansion pins for connecting 6 Analog Inputs, Digital I/O, and a serial communication or UART interface. These interfaces make it easy to connect to a wide variety of external peripherals. Sensor Boards: Various sensor boards and data acquisition boards are available from Crossbow. These boards connect onto the MICA2DOT through a ring of 18 solderless expansion pins. These pins allow boards to be stacked both above and below the MICA2DOT processor radio board. Crossbow supplies the following expansion boards:

· MDA500CA: Protoboard

· Contact Crossbow for

information on other boards

New

 3rd Generation, Quarter-Sized (25mm), Wireless Smart Sensor

 TinyOS - Unprecedented Communications and Processing

 Battery-Powered, Low-Mass

 Fits Anywhere, Wireless Reprogrammable

 Wireless Communications with Every Node as Router Capability

 433 MHz or 868/916MHz Multi- channel Radio Transceiver (Compatible with MICA2)

Applications

 Tiny Wireless Sensors

 Temperature and Environmental Monitoring

 Data Logging in Hard-to-Reach Places

 Smart Badges, Wearable Comput- ing

 Active 2-Way “Smart” Tags

Antenna

18 Pin Expansion Connector

MPR500CA Block Diagram

Processor Analog I/O Digital I/O Temperature

Logger Flash

Tunable Radio

Document Part Number: 6020-0043-

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wireless sensor networks

C

Processor/Radio Board MPR500CA MPR510CA Remarks Processor Performance Program Flash Memory 128K bytes 128K bytes Measurement (Serial) Flash 512K bytes 512K bytes >100,000 Measurements Configuration EEPROM 4 K bytes 4 K bytes Serial Communications UART UART 0-3V transmission levels Analog to Digital Converter 10 bit ADC 10 bit ADC 6 channels, 0-3Vin Other Interfaces DIO DIO 9 channels Current Draw 8 mA 8 mA active mode < 15 uA < 15 uA sleep mode Multi-Channel Radio Center Frequency 868/916 MHz 433 MHz ISM bands Number of Channels > 8, > 100 > 8 programmable, country specific Data Rate 38.4 Kbaud 38.4 Kbaud manchester encoded RF Power -20 - +5 dBm -20 - +10 dBM programmable, typical Receive Sensitivty -98 dBm -101 dBm typical, analog RSSI at AD Ch. 0 Outdoor Range 500 ft 1000 ft 1/4 Wave dipole, line of sight Current Draw 27 mA 25 mA transmit with maximum power 10 mA 8 mA receive < 1 uA < 1 uA sleep Electromechanical Battery 3V Coin Cell 3V Coin Cell External Power 2.7 - 3.3 V 2.7 - 3.3 V connector provided User Interface 1 LED 1 LED user programmable Size (in) 1.0 x 0.25 1.0 x 0.25 excl. battery pack (mm) 25 x 6 25 x 6 excl. battery pack Weight (oz) 0.11 0.11 excl. batteries (grams) 3 3 excl. batteries Expansion Connector 18 pins 18 pins all major I/O signals

Base Stations: The MICA2DOT communicates with base stations that use the MICA2 radio module. These include a standard MICA2 (MPR400CB) mated to a Mote Interface Board (MIB500CA) , as well as the MICA-WEB Gateway.

Packaging: The MICA2DOT is presently distributed as a stand-alone subassembly without packaging. In future, a small plastic housing will be available.

Developers Kits: Crossbow offers a variety of development kits for the MICA2 and MICA2DOT Motes.

Model Description MOTE-KIT5040 Professional Developer’s Kit (4X MPR500CA, 4X MPR400CB, 3X MTS310CA, 2X MDA500CA, 1X MIB500CA) MOTE-KIT5141 Professional Developer’s Kit (4X MPR510CA, 4X MPR410CB, 3X MTS310CA, 2X MDA500CA, 1X MIB500CA) MPR500CA 868/916 MHz Processor/Radio Board MPR510CA 433 MHz Processor/Radio Board MDA500CA MICA2DOT Prototype/Data Acquisition Board MIB500CA MICA, MICA2, MICA2DOT Mote Interface & Programming Board

 MIB500CA Mote Interface Board

Document Part Number: 6020-0043-