Math 311-102: Vector Calculus and Linear Algebra Review for Final Exam, Study notes of Applied Mathematics

Slides from a math 311-102 university course taught by harold p. Boas, covering vector calculus and linear algebra topics to be reviewed for the comprehensive final exam. The slides include problems on line integrals, surface integrals, volume integrals, flux integrals, unit cubes, matrix transformations, and linear algebra. Students are reminded of the exam date, time, and requirements.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 02/10/2009

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Math311-102 July1, 2005: slide #1
Math 311-102
Harold P. Boas
Math311-102 July1, 2005: slide #2
Reminder
The comprehensive final exam is 1:00–3:00
PM, Tuesday,
July 5, in this room.
Please bring paper (or a bluebook) to the exam.
The exam covers everything on the syllabus.
There are 10 questions on the exam.
Math311-102 July1, 2005: slide #3
Review problems: vector calculus
¥Evaluate the line integral RC~
F·d~
xwhen
~
F(x,y,z) = (yz,xz,x y)and Cis the curve described
parametrically by g(t) = (cos(t), 1 +sin(t),t),0t2π.
¥Evaluate the surface integral RRSz2dσwhen Sis the surface
described by z=p1x2y2,z0.
¥Evaluate the volume integral RRRBx2dx dy dz when Bis the
ball described by x2+y2+z21.
¥Evaluate the flux integral RRS~
F·~
n dσwhen
~
F(x,y,z) = (y2,z2,x2)and Sis the open surface described
parametrically by g(u,v) = (u,v, 1 u2v2),u2+v2<1,
with normal vector oriented upward.
Math311-102 July1, 2005: slide #4
Review problems: vector calculus
¥Consider the unit cube in R3determined by the three
vectors (1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0), and (0, 0, 1). Orient the surface with
the outward-pointing normal vector. Let Sbe the union of the
five faces of the cube on which z>0. Evaluate the integral
RRScurl ~
F·~
n dσwhen ~
F(x,y,z) = (y2,z2,x2).
¥Find a point (a,b,c)on the curve f(t) = ( et,e2t,e3t)and a
point (d,e,f)on the surface g(u,v) = (u,v,u2+v2)such
that the tangent line to the curve at (a,b,c)does not
intersect the tangent plane to the surface at (d,e,f).
¥Construct an invertible coordinate transformation
Ãx
y!=gÃu
v!in some region of R2such that the area
element transforms via dx dy =eu+vdu dv.
pf2

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Math 311-^

July 1, 2005: slide #

Math 311-102^ Harold P. Boas^ [email protected]

Math 311-^

July 1, 2005: slide #

Reminder^ The comprehensive final exam is 1:00–3:

PM, Tuesday, July 5, in this room.Please bring paper (or a bluebook) to the exam.The exam covers everything on the syllabus.There are 10 questions on the exam.

Math 311-^

July 1, 2005: slide #

Review problems: vector calculus^ •^ Evaluate the line integral

∫~ F^ ·^ d ~ x^ when^ C^ ~ F ( x , y , z ) = ( yz , xz , xy ) and^ C^ is the curve describedparametrically by g ( t ) = (cos( t ), 1^ +^ sin( t ),^ t ),^0 ≤^ t^ ≤

2 π.

-^ Evaluate the surface integral

∫∫^2 zdσ^ when^ S^ is the surface^ S^ √^2 described by z = 1 −^ x − (^2) y ,^ z^ ≥^0.

-^ Evaluate the volume integral

∫∫∫^2 xdx dy dz^ when^ B^ is the^ B^ (^2 2) ball described by x +^ y +^ z

2 ≤^1.

∫∫ • Evaluate the flux integral ~ F^ ·^ ~ n dσ^ when S (^) (^222) ~ F ( x , y , z ) = ( y , z , x ) and S is the open surface described^2 22 2 parametrically by g ( u , v ) = ( u ,^ v , 1^ −^ u −^ v ),^ u +^ v <^

with normal vector oriented upward.

Math 311-^

July 1, 2005: slide #

Review problems: vector calculus^ •^ Consider the unit cube in

(^3) R determined by the threevectors (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), and^ (0, 0, 1). Orient the surface withthe outward-pointing normal vector. Let^ S^ be the union of thefive faces of the cube on which^ z^ >^0. Evaluate the integral ∫∫^222 ~~curl F · ~ n dσ when F ( x , y ,^ z ) = ( y ,^ z ,^ x ). S t^2 t^3 t • Find a point ( a , b , c ) on the curve^ f^ ( t ) = ( e ,^ e ,^ e )^ and a^2 2 point ( d , e , f ) on the surface g ( u ,^ v ) = ( u ,^ v ,^ u +^ v )^ suchthat the tangent line to the curve at^ ( a ,^ b ,^ c )^ does notintersect the tangent plane to the surface at^ ( d ,^ e ,^ f^ ). • Construct an invertible coordinate transformation( ) ( ) x u^2 = g in some region of^ R such that the area yvu + v^ element transforms via dx dy^ =^ edu dv.

Math 311-^

July 1, 2005: slide #

Review problems: linear algebra^ ^ −^34 −^16 36 ^ •^ If^ A^ =^ −^18 −^6 18 ^ −^47 −^21

 , find a^3 ×^2 matrix^ B^ such that ( ) (^2 0) AB = B. 0 3 ( )^ (^ )^ (^ ) (^111) • Suppose ~ u = , ~ u =^ ,^ ~ v =^ , and^ ~ v = 1 2 1 2 012

(^ )^2.^5

Find a matrix^ B^ such that if^ a

~ u +^ a ~ u =^ b ~ v +^ b ~ v , then 11 22 11 22 (^ )^ (^ )^ a^ b^11 =^ B^.^ a^ b^22 • True or false? If^ V and^ V are two subspaces of^1

(^3) R , both of dimension^2 , then there exists a linear transformation^3 3^ f^ :^ R →^ R such that^ f^ ( V ) =^1

V.^2

Math 311-^

July 1, 2005: slide #

Review problems: linear algebra^ •^ Construct a (non-standard) inner product on

(^2) R for which the vectors^ (1, 0)^ and^ (1, 1)^ become orthogonal. • Give an example of a linear transformation

(^3 2) f : R →^ R such that the vectors^ (1, 0)^ and^ (1, 1

)^ form a basis for the image and the vector^ (2, 4, 2)^ is a basis for the null space. • In the vector space^ P^ of polynomials, express

x^ as a linear combination of^ p ( x ) =^1 +^ x^1

(^22) + x ,^ p ( x ) =^1 +^2 x^ +^3 x ,^2 (^2) and p ( x ) = 2 − x + 4 x. (^3) • The trace of a square matrix is the sum of the elements onthe main diagonal: for example, ( )1 2 3 trace = 1 + 5 + 9 =^15 4 5 67 8 9

. On the vector space of^3 ×

matrices, is the trace a^ linear

function?