Solution to Geodetic Coordinate Transformation using Bowring Method, Study notes of Engineering

The solution to the geodetic coordinate transformation problem using the bowring method. The given quantities, constants for grs 80, some useful angle functions, and the steps to calculate the geodetic coordinates from the cartesian coordinates. The solution is presented in iterative form, with the initial estimate of the parameter βo and its refinement in the second iteration.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/07/2009

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βo0.7837191028=βoatan a
b
Z
W
:=
The initial estimate of the parameter βo is
W 4517803.010902=WX
2Y2
+:=
dms λr2d
()
84.00000000=λ atan2 X Y,():=
ep2 0.0067394968=ep2 a2b2
b2
:=
Solution:
_______________________________________________________________________________
Z 4487560.5408:=Y 4493054.0133:=X 472239.0061:=
Given Quantities:
_______________________________________________________________________________
e20.00669438002290:=b 6356752.3141:=a 6378137:=
Constants for GRS 80:
_______________________________________________________________________________
r2d 180
π
:=
dms ang( ) degree floor ang()
rem ang degree()60
mins floor rem()
rem1 rem mins()
secs rem1 60.0
degree mins
100
+secs
10000
+
:=
radians ang( ) d dd ang()
dπ
180.0
:=dd ang( ) degree floor ang()
mins ang degree( ) 100.0
minutes floor mins()
seconds mins minutes( ) 100.0
degree minutes
60.0
+seconds
3600.0
+
:=
Some useful angle functions
_______________________________________________________________________________
Transformation Between Cartesian to Geodetic Coordinates
Bowring Method
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βo atan a βo =0. b

Z

W

The initial estimate of the parameter βo is

W := X^2 +Y^2 W =4517803.

λ :=atan2 X Y( , ) dms (^ λ ⋅r2d)^ =−84.

e (^) p2 a^ e (^) p2 =0.

(^2) −b 2

b 2

Solution:

_______________________________________________________________________________

X :=472239.0061 Y :=−4493054.0133 Z :=4487560.

Given Quantities:

_______________________________________________________________________________

a := 6378137 b :=6356752.3141 e 2 :=0.

Constants for GRS 80:

_______________________________________________________________________________

r2d 180 π

dms ang( ) degree ←floor ang( ) rem ←( ang −degree) 60⋅ mins ←floor rem( ) rem1 ←( rem −mins) secs ←rem1 60.0⋅

degree mins 100

  • secs 10000

radians ang( ) d ←dd ang( )

d π

dd ang( ) degree ←floor ang( ) := mins ←( ang −degree) 100.0⋅ minutes ←floor mins( ) seconds ←( mins −minutes) 100.0⋅

degree minutes

  • seconds

Some useful angle functions

_______________________________________________________________________________

Transformation Between Cartesian to Geodetic Coordinates Bowring Method

Cartesian to Geodetic Coordinate Transformation

Bowring Method Page 2 of 2

H W H =300.

cos( φ)^

a  1 −e 2 ⋅(^ sin (^ φ))^2 

− 1 2 := − ⋅

The end of the iterations

dms ( β − βo⋅r2d) = 0

β atan b β =0. a

 ⋅tan ( φ)

φ atan dms (^ φ ⋅r2d)^ =45.

Z +e p2 ⋅ b ⋅( sin ( βo))^3

W −a e⋅ 2 ⋅( cos ( βo))^3

βo :=β βo =0.

The second iteration

dms ( β − βo⋅r2d) =0.

β atan b β =0. a

 ⋅tan ( φ)

φ atan dms (^ φ ⋅r2d)^ =45.

Z +e p2 ⋅ b ⋅( sin ( βo))^3

W −a e⋅ 2 ⋅( cos ( βo))^3