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NR 416 – F15 Final Exam: Comprehensive Synthesis of Environmental Studies., Exams of Environmental Science
Typology: Exams
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General Plan - ANSWERA local government's long-term blueprint for the community's future growth Master Plan - ANSWERA comprehensive strategy to develop or improve a community through a long-range plan that balances and harmonizes all the elements Lead Agency - ANSWERPublic agency with the principal responsibility for carrying out and approving a project that is subject to CEQA They determine appropriate documentation as well as its preparation Usually has jurisdiction over land uses Ministerial Actions - ANSWERNon-discretionary actions which involves a comparison of a project with specific standards or checklists Discretionary Actions - ANSWERDiscretionary action is needed if a proposal might result in physical changes to the environment Fair Argument Standard - ANSWERLegal standard for reviewing the appropriateness of a Mitigated Negative Declaration vs. an EIR (see Initial Study)
Tiering - ANSWERWay of organizing EIRs to reduce delays and excessive paperwork in environmental review process (eg. project environmental document references broader discussions in Program EIR but concentrates on project-specific issues) Permit Streamlining Act - ANSWERLegislation that expedites the processing of permits for development projects by imposing time limits within which states or local government agencies must either approve or disapprove permits Statement of Overriding Considerations - ANSWERA statement indicating that even though a project would result in one or more unavoidable adverse impacts, specific economic, social or other stated benefits are sufficient to warrant project approval Responsible Agencies - ANSWERAll public agencies other than the Lead Agency that have discretionary approval power over the project Trustee Agency - ANSWERState agency that has jurisdiction by law over natural resources affected by a project (eg. CA Department of Fish and Game, State Lands Commission, CA Department of Parks and Recreation and the UC system) Statutory Exemptions - ANSWERExemptions from CEQA granted by the Legislature Categorical Exemptions - ANSWERClasses of projects which have been determined by the Secretary for Resources not to have a significant effect on the environment and are therefore exempt from the provisions of CEQA
applied to projects being carried out/funded by public entities to private sector activities Significant Impact - ANSWERSubstantial, or potentially substantial, adverse change in any of the physical conditions within the area affected by the project including land, air, water, minerals, flora, fauna, ambient noise, and objects of historic or aesthetic significance Mitigation Measures - ANSWERActions to be taken to reduce impacts to less than significant levels Alternatives - ANSWERUnder CEQA, an EIR must describe a reasonable range of alternatives to the proposed project (or plan), or to the location of a proposed project that attain most of the basic objectives of the project in a feasible manner, but avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the project Finding of No Significance - ANSWERBrief statement by an agency that explains why an action will not have a significant effect on the human environment Cumulative Impact - ANSWERCumulatively considerable means that "the incremental effects of an individual project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects." Council on Environmental Quality - ANSWERDivision of executive branch that oversees federal agency implementation of environmental impact assessment
Programmatic EIR - ANSWERGenerally establishes a framework for tiered or project-level environmental documents that are prepared in accordance with the overall program Project EIR - ANSWERAn EIR that examines the impacts that would result from development of a specific project