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NR599 EXAM WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS, Exams of Ethics

Virginia State University (VSU)Ethics

NR599 EXAM WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 04/15/2026

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NR599 Final Exam Study Guide
1.
Ethical Decision
Making:
when making choices about issues based on the standards of right vs wrong
2.
Ethical
Decision
Making:
It requires a systematic framework for addressing the complex and often
controversial moral question
3.
Bioethical
Standards:
Autonomy, freedom, veracity, privacy, beneficence, and fidelity are maximally appro
priate to
the health care setting.
4.
fidelity:
faithfulness; loyalty; keeping promises
5.
Telehealth:
wide range of health services that are delivered by telecommunications read tools, such as tele-
phone,
videophone, and computer
6.
Telehealth:
health
service
needed
to
help
fill
the
nursing
shortage
allowing
nursing
to
see
more
patients quicker, as
well as the aging population
7.
Telecommunication
Technology:
used to deliver long distance health related services or to connect
patients
and healthcare providers to maximize patients' health status
8.
Telephone:
most
basic
telecommunication
technology
9.
Medical
Applications:
Software developed for medical purposes, including home medical monitoring
system,
medical databases for healthcare professionals, etc.
10.
Medical
Devices:
is
any
device
intended
to
be
used
for
medical
purposes
pf3
pf4
pf5

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NR599 Final Exam Study Guide

  1. Ethical Decision Making: when making choices about issues based on the standards of right vs wrong
  2. Ethical Decision Making: It requires a systematic framework for addressing the complex and often controversial moral question
  3. Bioethical Standards: Autonomy, freedom, veracity, privacy, beneficence, and fidelity are maximally appropriate to the health care setting.
  4. fidelity: faithfulness; loyalty; keeping promises
  5. Telehealth: wide range of health services that are delivered by telecommunications read tools, such as tele- phone, videophone, and computer
  6. Telehealth: health service needed to help fill the nursing shortage allowing nursing to see more patients quicker, as well as the aging population
  7. Telecommunication Technology: used to deliver long distance health related services or to connect patients and healthcare providers to maximize patients' health status
  8. Telephone: most basic telecommunication technology
  9. Medical Applications: Software developed for medical purposes, including home medical monitoring system, medical databases for healthcare professionals, etc.
  10. Medical Devices: is any device intended to be used for medical purposes

2 /

  1. FDA Oversight for Medical Devices: A federal agency that oversees the safety of medical devices,

which includes addressing the management of cybersecurity risks and hospital network security. Recent guidelines recommend that medical device manufacturers and healthcare facilities take steps to ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to reduce the risks of failure caused by cyberattack.

  1. Privacy: An important issue related to personal information. Restricted access of patient information or data
  2. Confidentiality: to ensure that all personal information is protected by ensuring that limited access is only

given to those who are authorized to view that information. Protecting privacy of personal information or data

  1. Cybersecurity: the stat of being protected against the criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data, or the

measures taken to achieve this

  1. Computer-aided translators: a form of language translation in which a human translator uses

computer hardware to support and facilitate the translation process

  1. HIPAA: Healthcare institutions are required to meet all standards and comply with the appropriate security

measures in order to safeguard patient data.

  1. Four parts to HIPAA's Administrative Simplification: - electronic transactions and code

sets standards requirements Privacy requirements

  • Security requirements
  • National identifier requirements

4 / maximizes the use of technology and eliminates non-value-added activities

  1. Clinical Decision Support (CDS): Generate patient specific interventions, assessments, and recommendations. Existed prior the development of EHRs.
  2. Clinical Decision Support (CDS): goal is to leverage data and the scientific evidence to help guide appropriate decision making
  3. Ways CDS improve healthcare: -reduce clinical variation and duplicative testing -ensuring patient safety -avoiding complications that may result in readmissions -create alerts about drug-drug interactions -drug allergy contraindications
  4. Ways CDS is challenging healthcare: -alarm fatigue -clinical burnout -occur with poorly implemented CDS features -financial burden
  5. CDS: provides clinicians, staff, patients, or other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information, intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate times to enhance healthcare
  6. Qualitive evaluation strategies after implementing CDS program: focus groups, surveys, questionnaires, or ethnographic observational methods, staff interviews, and workflow analysis

5 /

  1. Quantitively evaluation strategy: flow charts
  2. Telemedicine: use of a medical information exchange from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patient's health status
  3. Telehealth: use of technology to deliver healthcare, health information, or health education at a distance
  4. Adoption of EHR: refers to how well the staff and users actually use and embrace the system as part of their routine daily activities. Stakeholders including leadership, clinicians, support staff, and patients, aligned with more mature stages in accordance with the diffusion of an innovation theoretical framework
  5. Electronic Health Record: is the systematized collection of patient and population electronically stored health information in a digital format
  6. Electronic Health Record: Health records that is stored electronically and can be shared across different health care settings
  7. Electronic Health Record: are real time, patient-centered records that make information available instantly and securely to authorized users.
  8. Evaluation of EHR: how effective is the adoption of an EHR measured through qualitative studies (surveys, questionnaires, focus groups or ethnographic observational methods, staff interviews, and workflow analysis) before and after implementation of EHR.
  9. Point of Care technology: encompasses the devices and systems that support healthcare professionals in their daily activities of monitoring patients, calling for them, and documenting their health progress

7 /

  1. Firewall: can be set up to allow only messages from known senders into the corporate network; it can also be set up to look at outgoing information from the corporate network
  2. Malware: a malicious program or software that infects a device and is intended to steal information, take control or destroy data, information, or the device.
  3. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA): an economic stimulus package enacted in Feb. 2009 that was intended to create jobs and promote investment and consumer spending during the recession.
  4. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (HITECH): healthcare organizations can qualify for financial incentives based on the level of meaningful use achieved