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NUR 350 – Community Nursing 2026/
Questions and Correct Answers with
Rationale | Newest Update | Galen College
of Nursing
1. What is the primary focus of community nursing? A. Promoting health and preventing disease in populations B. Providing only hospital-based care C. Focusing solely on individual patients D. Performing administrative tasks exclusively Correct Answer: A Rationale: Community nursing emphasizes population health, disease prevention, and health promotion. 2. Which level of prevention is focused on preventing disease before it occurs? A. Primary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Tertiary prevention D. Quaternary prevention Correct Answer: A Rationale: Primary prevention includes immunizations, health education, and lifestyle promotion to prevent disease. 3. Which intervention is an example of secondary prevention? A. Screening for hypertension B. Encouraging healthy eating
C. Providing rehabilitation after stroke D. Administering vaccines Correct Answer: A Rationale: Secondary prevention detects disease early to prevent complications.
4. Which level of prevention focuses on reducing disability after disease onset? A. Tertiary prevention B. Primary prevention C. Secondary prevention D. Quaternary prevention Correct Answer: A Rationale: Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitation and chronic disease management to limit complications. 5. Which intervention is an example of primary prevention in a community? A. Vaccination campaigns B. Blood pressure screening C. Physical therapy after stroke D. Diabetes complication management Correct Answer: A Rationale: Vaccinations prevent disease onset in healthy populations. 6. Which is a core function of public health in community nursing? A. Assessment, policy development, and assurance B. Individual bedside care only C. Hospital administration D. Laboratory testing exclusively
A. Improved health indicators and reduced disease incidence B. Increased hospital admissions C. Non-adherence to treatments D. Frequent emergency visits Correct Answer: A Rationale: Community nursing aims to improve population health and prevent illness.
11. Which factor influences community health the most? A. Social determinants such as education, income, and environment B. Hospital location C. Bedside care alone D. Individual provider preference Correct Answer: A Rationale: Social determinants of health significantly affect population outcomes. 12. Which intervention targets vulnerable populations? A. Outreach programs for immunizations and screenings B. Hospital-based care only C. Individual patient education without follow-up D. Sporadic clinic visits Correct Answer: A Rationale: Outreach ensures access and reduces disparities in high- risk groups. 13. Which model guides population-focused community nursing practice? A. Public health nursing process model B. Acute care model C. Hospital-only care model D. Individual treatment model
Correct Answer: A Rationale: This model emphasizes assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation for populations.
14. Which intervention is an example of tertiary prevention in community nursing? A. Rehabilitation programs for stroke survivors B. Vaccination campaigns C. School health education D. Blood pressure screening Correct Answer: A Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing disability and improving quality of life after disease onset. 15. Which tool helps identify health risks in a community? A. Community health survey B. Individual patient chart only C. Hospital admission record only D. Laboratory results only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Surveys provide population-level data for planning interventions. 16. Which factor is a barrier to effective community nursing? A. Limited resources and access to care B. Strong social support C. Effective policies D. High community engagement Correct Answer: A Rationale: Resource limitations can hinder outreach, education, and preventive services. 17. Which intervention reduces communicable disease spread in the community?
Correct Answer: A Rationale: Nurses advocate for policies that improve access, reduce disparities, and promote population health.
21. Which intervention supports maternal and child health in communities? A. Prenatal care, immunizations, and nutrition education B. Hospital-only care C. Individual counseling without outreach D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Comprehensive maternal and child programs reduce morbidity and mortality. 22. Which strategy reduces chronic disease incidence in communities? A. Lifestyle promotion programs and early screenings B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic health advice D. Ignoring community needs Correct Answer: A Rationale: Early intervention and lifestyle education prevent chronic conditions. 23. Which outcome reflects effective communicable disease prevention? A. Lower infection rates and increased vaccination coverage B. Increased outbreaks C. Non-adherence D. Frequent ED visits Correct Answer: A Rationale: Preventive measures reduce disease incidence in the population.
24. Which assessment identifies environmental health risks? A. Community environmental scan B. Hospital lab results only C. Individual patient chart D. Bedside vital signs Correct Answer: A Rationale: Environmental scans detect hazards such as water contamination or air pollution. 25. Which intervention promotes mental health in the community? A. Counseling services, support groups, and education programs B. Medication only C. Hospital-based therapy only D. Sporadic individual sessions Correct Answer: A Rationale: Community-based interventions support mental well- being and reduce stigma. 26. Which tool helps prioritize health problems in a community? A. Epidemiological data and community surveys B. Individual hospital charts only C. Laboratory reports only D. Provider memory Correct Answer: A Rationale: Data-driven approaches guide resource allocation and intervention planning. 27. Which outcome reflects successful vaccination campaigns? A. High immunization coverage and reduced disease outbreaks B. Increased infection rates C. Non-adherence D. Frequent hospitalizations
A. Prenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and education B. Hospital-only care C. Sporadic home visits D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Access to skilled care and education reduces complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
32. Which outcome reflects success in environmental health programs? A. Reduced exposure to pollutants and improved sanitation B. Increased infections C. Non-adherence D. Poor community engagement Correct Answer: A Rationale: Environmental interventions prevent illness and promote safety. 33. Which intervention promotes health equity in communities? A. Targeted outreach to underserved populations B. Hospital care only C. Sporadic interventions D. Individualized care without community focus Correct Answer: A Rationale: Addressing disparities ensures all populations have access to health services. 34. Which tool evaluates community health programs? A. Outcome indicators, surveys, and epidemiological data B. Hospital charts only C. Laboratory results only D. Provider memory
Correct Answer: A Rationale: Evaluation measures effectiveness and guides program improvements.
35. Which intervention reduces communicable disease in children? A. Vaccination, hand hygiene, and health education in schools B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic individual visits D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Preventive measures in schools lower disease incidence. 36. Which outcome reflects effective school health programs? A. Improved student health and reduced absenteeism B. Increased hospital admissions C. Non-adherence D. Poor engagement Correct Answer: A Rationale: School-based interventions promote health and prevent illness. 37. Which intervention supports community mental health? A. Support groups, counseling, and public education campaigns B. Medication only C. Hospital therapy only D. Sporadic individual visits Correct Answer: A Rationale: Community programs improve mental well-being and access to services. 38. Which strategy reduces substance abuse in communities?
Correct Answer: A Rationale: Population-based education and immunization reduce disease incidence.
42. Which outcome reflects effective maternal and child health programs? A. Reduced maternal and infant mortality B. Increased hospitalizations C. Non-adherence D. Poor community engagement Correct Answer: A Rationale: Access to prenatal, postnatal care, and education improves outcomes. 43. Which strategy supports community nutrition? A. Nutrition education, supplementation programs, and community gardens B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic advice D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Community interventions improve dietary habits and prevent malnutrition. 44. Which role involves health policy advocacy in communities? A. Community/public health nurse B. Laboratory assistant C. Radiology technician D. Administrative clerk Correct Answer: A Rationale: Nurses advocate for policies that improve population health and reduce disparities.
45. Which intervention addresses environmental hazards in communities? A. Pollution monitoring, sanitation programs, and education B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic home visits D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Reducing environmental risks prevents illness and promotes safety. 46. Which outcome reflects effective community outreach programs? A. Increased access to preventive services and improved health indicators B. Increased infections C. Poor adherence D. Frequent hospital visits Correct Answer: A Rationale: Outreach ensures preventive services reach underserved populations. 47. Which intervention supports elderly populations in communities? A. Health screenings, education, and social support programs B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic home visits D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Comprehensive community programs maintain health and independence in older adults. 48. Which strategy reduces communicable disease outbreaks in communities?
C. Laboratory technician D. Radiology assistant Correct Answer: A Rationale: Community nurses plan and coordinate emergency preparedness and response programs.
52. Which intervention promotes vaccination compliance? A. Public education campaigns, reminders, and outreach clinics B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic individual advice D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Education and accessibility improve immunization rates in populations. 53. Which outcome reflects effective maternal health interventions? A. Reduced maternal mortality and increased prenatal care attendance B. Increased hospitalizations C. Non-adherence D. Poor community engagement Correct Answer: A Rationale: Access to skilled care and education improves maternal outcomes. 54. Which intervention addresses adolescent reproductive health? A. Comprehensive sex education, counseling, and access to contraception B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic clinic visits D. Laboratory testing only
Correct Answer: A Rationale: Education and access prevent risky behaviors and improve health outcomes.
55. Which tool helps identify gaps in community health services? A. Community health needs assessment B. Hospital patient chart only C. Laboratory results only D. Provider memory Correct Answer: A Rationale: Needs assessments reveal areas requiring intervention and resource allocation. 56. Which strategy reduces chronic disease incidence? A. Lifestyle promotion, screenings, and education campaigns B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic health advice D. Ignoring community needs Correct Answer: A Rationale: Early intervention and education prevent chronic conditions in populations. 57. Which outcome demonstrates success in school health programs? A. Reduced absenteeism and improved student health B. Increased emergency visits C. Non-adherence D. Poor engagement Correct Answer: A Rationale: Preventive measures in schools improve attendance and health outcomes. 58. Which intervention supports mental health in the community?
Correct Answer: A Rationale: Addressing disparities ensures equal access to health services.
62. Which outcome demonstrates effective chronic disease prevention? A. Lower incidence of diabetes, hypertension, and obesity B. Increased ED visits C. Non-adherence D. Frequent hospitalizations Correct Answer: A Rationale: Preventive interventions reduce chronic disease prevalence and improve population health. 63. Which intervention supports elderly populations? A. Health screenings, education, and social support programs B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic home visits D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Comprehensive community programs maintain health and independence in older adults. 64. Which role monitors disease outbreaks in communities? A. Community/public health nurse B. Hospital bedside nurse only C. Radiology technician D. Laboratory assistant Correct Answer: A Rationale: Surveillance identifies emerging health threats and informs interventions. 65. Which strategy reduces adolescent substance abuse?
A. Education, counseling, and outreach programs B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic advice D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Prevention programs reduce risky behaviors and improve outcomes.
66. Which outcome reflects successful vaccination programs? A. High immunization rates and reduced disease outbreaks B. Increased infection rates C. Non-adherence D. Frequent hospitalizations Correct Answer: A Rationale: Vaccination prevents communicable diseases and protects populations. 67. Which intervention supports maternal and child health? A. Prenatal care, immunizations, and nutrition education B. Hospital treatment only C. Sporadic home visits D. Laboratory testing only Correct Answer: A Rationale: Comprehensive maternal and child programs reduce morbidity and mortality. 68. Which strategy addresses mental health stigma in communities? A. Public education and support groups B. Medication only C. Hospital therapy only D. Sporadic counseling
