NU131 Nursing and Healthcare NCLEX Practice Chapter 5 | Quizzes Nursing

1. NCLEX-PN Review Questions - Chapter 05

1. Which statement is true about critical thinking in nursing?

A. It is driven by personal needs.

B. It is only useful to solve problems.

C. It does not use intuition.

D. It uses logic.Correct

Critical thinking in nursing is driven by patient, family, and community needs. It is

based on principles of the nursing process and on scientific methods. Critical thinking

in nursing uses both logic and intuition and can be used to improve or advance

nursing care, even when no problem exists.

Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.

2. A student completes an assessment of a patient and makes a decision about what to

implement to care for the patient. Although the student is committed to particular

activities, the patient is unhappy with the care. The student discusses the patient’s

response with the clinical instructor, who suggests other ways of looking at the

patient’s situation. The student refuses to consider these new perspectives and

continues to insist that their decision is right. Which type of thinking describes this

situation?

A. All-or-noneCorrect

B. Negative

C. Habitual

D. Directed

All-or-none thinking occurs when the mind is made up and no other perspectives,

such as that of the patient or instructor are considered. In negative thinking, the mind

is stuck and blocks worthwhile ideas. Habitual thinking refers to automatic thoughts,

and directed thinking is purposive and outcomes oriented.

Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.

3. Critical thinking involves which of the following?

A. Judgments made on facts and assumptionsIncorrect

B. Engagement of the brainCorrect

C. The use of criticism to get one’s way

D. Decisions based on emotions

Critical thinking includes judgments based on fact and not assumptions. Critical

thinking is at its best when a person’s brain is purposefully engaged. Critical thinkers

avoid criticizing. Decisions are based on the right thing to do rather than emotions.

Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.

4. As a nursing student, you observe that staff are rarely replaced when a staff member

is ill on your unit. The unit manager explains that there is limited money to replace

staff and costs of care must be kept at a reasonable level. Which statement

describes this practice?

A. The overall purpose of nursing is cost-effectiveness in patient

care.Correct

Partial preview of the text

Download NU131 Nursing and Healthcare NCLEX Practice Chapter 5 and more Quizzes Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

1. NCLEX-PN Review Questions - Chapter 05

Which statement is true about critical thinking in nursing? A. It is driven by personal needs. B. It is only useful to solve problems. C. It does not use intuition. D. It uses logic. Correct Critical thinking in nursing is driven by patient, family, and community needs. It is based on principles of the nursing process and on scientific methods. Critical thinking in nursing uses both logic and intuition and can be used to improve or advance nursing care, even when no problem exists. Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.
A student completes an assessment of a patient and makes a decision about what to implement to care for the patient. Although the student is committed to particular activities, the patient is unhappy with the care. The student discusses the patient’s response with the clinical instructor, who suggests other ways of looking at the patient’s situation. The student refuses to consider these new perspectives and continues to insist that their decision is right. Which type of thinking describes this situation? A. All-or-none Correct B. Negative C. Habitual D. Directed All-or-none thinking occurs when the mind is made up and no other perspectives, such as that of the patient or instructor are considered. In negative thinking, the mind is stuck and blocks worthwhile ideas. Habitual thinking refers to automatic thoughts, and directed thinking is purposive and outcomes oriented. Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.
Critical thinking involves which of the following? A. Judgments made on facts and assumptions Incorrect B. Engagement of the brain Correct C. The use of criticism to get one’s way D. Decisions based on emotions Critical thinking includes judgments based on fact and not assumptions. Critical thinking is at its best when a person’s brain is purposefully engaged. Critical thinkers avoid criticizing. Decisions are based on the right thing to do rather than emotions. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.
As a nursing student, you observe that staff are rarely replaced when a staff member is ill on your unit. The unit manager explains that there is limited money to replace staff and costs of care must be kept at a reasonable level. Which statement describes this practice? A. The overall purpose of nursing is cost-effectiveness in patient care. Correct

B. Cost-effectiveness is important as long as patients are assisted to regain health. C. It is important to minimize cost even if patient care is affected. D. There likely is no other way to handle staff illness on the unit. The overall purpose of nursing is to assist people to stay well and to regain their maximum state of health as quickly as possible. This is to be accomplished in a cost- effective way and in a way that keeps the culture and beliefs of patients in mind. Care that is cost-effective but negatively affects patient wellness or ability to regain health is not consistent with this purpose. Viewing the nonreplacement of ill staff as the only option may reflect all-or-none thinking. Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.

Which action identifies what a nurse who practices critical thinking will implement? A. Stores comprehended information in short-term memory Incorrect B. Accesses information Correct C. Makes judgments based on assumptions D. Focuses on what is known and ignore what is not Comprehended information is stored in long-term memory. It is necessary for critical thinkers to access information. Judgments are based on evidence and not assumptions****. In order to think critically, it is important to address knowledge gaps in order to collect the information necessary to make decisions. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.
Which is a true statement? A. Motivation influences critical thinking. Correct B. Culture does not influence critical thinking. C. Being humble negatively affects critical thinking. D. Most individuals do not have the ability to think critically. Motivation determines in part the progress a person has made in critical thinking. Culture influences critical thinking. Overconfidence can lead individuals to assume that they are correct even before there are data to back up their beliefs. Critical thinkers are humble and recognize that they do not have all the answers. Thinking critically is a preference for which we have the ability. Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.
Which factors influence critical thinking? A. Years of education B. Collaboration C. Maturity Correct D. Reading skills Years of education skills do not by themselves influence critical thinking. Maturity provides past opportunities to have worked through problems. Reading skills allow students to read with meaning and collect information needed for critical thinking. Collaboration provides opportunities to learn from others and have ideas challenged, which is a core component of critical thinking. Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.

NU131 Nursing and Healthcare NCLEX Practice Chapter 5, Quizzes of Nursing

Related documents

Partial preview of the text

Download NU131 Nursing and Healthcare NCLEX Practice Chapter 5 and more Quizzes Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

1. NCLEX-PN Review Questions - Chapter 05