Numerical analysis methods in engineering, Lecture notes of Numerical Methods in Engineering

It includes operators and interpolation formula

Typology: Lecture notes

2019/2020

Uploaded on 10/14/2020

azad-kakar
azad-kakar 🇵🇰

1 document

1 / 180

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Course title: Numerical Analysis
Credit Hours: 3+0=3
Course Code: NS-125+NS-303
Prerequisites: Differential Equations, Multivariable Calculus
Department of Electrical Engineering, 7th semester + Department of Mechanical
Engineering, 5th semester
Course instructor: Dr. Masood Ur Rehman
Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Khuzdar, Balochistan
(BUETK) 1 / 180
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
pf1f
pf20
pf21
pf22
pf23
pf24
pf25
pf26
pf27
pf28
pf29
pf2a
pf2b
pf2c
pf2d
pf2e
pf2f
pf30
pf31
pf32
pf33
pf34
pf35
pf36
pf37
pf38
pf39
pf3a
pf3b
pf3c
pf3d
pf3e
pf3f
pf40
pf41
pf42
pf43
pf44
pf45
pf46
pf47
pf48
pf49
pf4a
pf4b
pf4c
pf4d
pf4e
pf4f
pf50
pf51
pf52
pf53
pf54
pf55
pf56
pf57
pf58
pf59
pf5a
pf5b
pf5c
pf5d
pf5e
pf5f
pf60
pf61
pf62
pf63
pf64

Partial preview of the text

Download Numerical analysis methods in engineering and more Lecture notes Numerical Methods in Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

Course title: Numerical Analysis

Credit Hours: 3+0=

Course Code: NS-125+NS-

Prerequisites: Differential Equations, Multivariable Calculus

Department of Electrical Engineering, 7th semester + Department of Mechanical

Engineering, 5th semester

Course instructor: Dr. Masood Ur Rehman

Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Khuzdar, Balochistan

Introduction to the course (Orientation):

Numerical analysis provides the theoretical foundation for the numerical algorithms we rely on to solve a multitude of computational problems in science. This course covers a wide range of such problems ranging from the approximation of functions and integrals to the approximate solution of algebraic, transcendental, differential and integral equations. Throughout the course, particular attention is paid to the essential qualities of a numerical algorithm stability, accuracy, reliability and efficiency. The present course go further than simply providing recipes for solving computational problems. This course carefully analyse the reasons why methods might fail to give accurate answers, or why one method might return an answer in seconds while another would take billions of years. This course is ideal as a text for students in the present semester of a university mathematics course. It combines practicality regarding applications with consistently high standards of rigour.

Instructor introduction and communication

information:

Contact information: Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Phone #: +923348266836 + Emergency phone #: +923348266836 + Contact restrictions: No calls between 9:00 pm and 9:00 am Expected response time for emails, as- signment submissions and grading: With in 48 hours

Course Content:

Interpolation and extrapolations: Linear and higher order interpolating polynomials, Newton’s Gregory forward and backward difference interpolation formulas and their utilizations as extrapolation, Lagrange’s interpolations, numerical differentiation. Numerical integration: Trapezoidal and Simpson’s approximations, Romberg integration. Rout finding: Bracketing methods and iteration methods and their applications as multiple root methods. Numerical linear algebra: Solution of the system of linear equations (direct method) Gause elimination, direct and indirect factorizations, symmetric factorization tridiagonal factorization, iterative methods like Jocobi and Guss-Seidel methods, LU-decomposition, Runge-Kutta methods. Error Analysis: Absolute, relative, round-off, truncation, overflow and underflow errors. Finite Differences: Forward, backward and central difference formulas. Teaching Methodology: Lectures, Written Assignments, Semester Project, Presentations Course Assessment: Sessional Exam, Home Assignments, Quizzes, Project, Presentations, Final Exam Reference Materials: (1). Curtis F.Gerald Patrick O.Wheatley: Applied Numerical Analysis, Addison-Wesley. (2). Numerical Analysis (8th ed) By Burden and Faires. (3). Numerical Methods Using Matlab (4th Edition) By John H. Mathews and Kurtis D. Fink , Pearson Education. (4). E. Kreyszing. Advanced Engineering Mathematics 9th ed.

Course Schedule:

Course Schedule: Lecture: 3 hrs/week, Meets twice weekly Contact hours: 48 Practical: 0 Office Hours: 3 hrs/week, by instructor

Course Assessment:

Course Assessment: Exam: 1 OHT, 1 Final Exam Home work: Quizzes: Quizzes: 10 percent Grading(Tentative) 2 quizzes / tests: Each quizz / test will be con- ducted after 16 lectures. Assignments: 10 percent Grading(Tentative) 2 Assignments: Each assignment will be con- ducted after 16 lectures. 1 One Hour Tests (OHT): 20 percent Grading(Tentative) Final Exam: 60 percent Grading(Tentative)

Course Objectives:

Course Objectives: To learn techniques of numerical analysis.

Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs):

At the end of the course the students will be able to: Domain BT. Level PLOs

Clo.1 Implementation of various methods for in-

terpolating and extrapolating the data.

C 2 2

Clo.2 Calculate integrals numerically. C 3 1

Clo.3 Understand the numerical techniques in lin-

ear algebra.

C 3 2

C=Cognitive domain, P=Psychomotor domain, A= Affective domain, BT= Bloom’s Taxonomy

Topics covered in the Course and Level of Coverage:

Belongs to CLOs Topics covered in the Course and Level of Coverage: Topics/Teaching plan/Course division lecture wise. Estimated Contact Hours Clo.1 Mathematical Preliminaries, round off error and computer arithmetic, algorithms and convergence.

Clo.1 Introduction of interpolation and extrapolations. 1. Clo.1 Lagrange interpolation. 1. Clo.1 Newton’s divided difference interpolation. 3 Clo.2 Forward Difference and Backward Difference Interpolation. 3 Clo.2 utilizations of interpolation as extrapolation. 1. Clo.1 Numerical differentiation. 3 Clo.1 Introduction to numerical integration. 1. Clo.2 Elements of numerical 1ntegration. 1. Clo.1 Trapezoidal and Simpson’s approximations. 3

Topics covered in the Course and Level of Coverage:

Belongs to CLOs Topics covered in the Course and Level of Coverage: Topics/Teaching plan/Course division lecture wise. Estimated Contact Hours Clo.2 Romberg integration. 1. Clo.1 Bracketing methods and iteration methods. 1. Clo.2 Solution of the system of linear equations. 1. Clo.2 Gause elimination method. 1. Clo.2 Iterative methods, Jocobi’s method. 1. Clo.2 Guss-Seidel method. 1. Clo.2 LU-decomposition method, Runge-Kutta method. 1. Clo.3 Absolute, relative, overflow and underflow errors. 1. Clo.1 Forward, backward and central difference formulas. 3 Clo.3 Introduction to non-linear equations (Bisection Method). 3 Clo.3 Newton Raphson Method. 3 Clo.3 Secant Method. 3

Clo.

The branch of mathematics concerned with finding numerical solutions to

express problems, specially those for which analytic solution does not

exists or can not easily obtained.

Clo.

Some simple equations can be solved analytically.

Let x^2 + 4 x + 3 = 0. Then

x =

either x = − 1 or x = − 3.

Many other equations have no analytical solution.

x^9 − 2 x^2 + 5 = 0

and

x = e − x

Clo.

Definition

Two operators are said to be equal i.e., A = B if and only if for any

arbitrary function f we have Af = Bf.

Definition

If for any arbitrary function f we have, If = f , then I is called the identity

operator for all practical purposes we will use 1 instead of I.

Note, that we define the zero power of any operator as the identity

operator.

A^0 = B^0 = I or 1

Clo.

Definition

If for any arbitrary function f we have Of = 0, then O is called Null or

zero operator. For all practical purposes we will use 0 instead of O.