Math 571 Homework 1: Finding Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Rank, and Inverse of Matrices, Assignments of Mathematics

Instructions for completing homework assignments in a university-level mathematics course (math 571) during the winter 2009 semester. The tasks include finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of 2x2 matrices, determining the rank of a matrix, and calculating the inverse of a matrix. Students are also required to install the atlas software and write a report on it.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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Math 571 (Winter 2009): Homework 1
Due Date: See web page
[i] Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the 2 ×2 matrix
cos(θ)sin(θ)
sin(θ) cos(θ)
by hand. Verify that the eigenvectors (which will be complex) are orthogonal to each other.
[ii] Repeat the same exercise for the following matrix:
cos(θ) sin(θ)
sin(θ)cos(θ)
[iii] Suppose Ais given by the following:
A=0a
0 0.
What is the rank of A? Show that A2= 0.
Find a 3 ×3 matrix of rank 2 such that A3= 0.
[iv] Let
A11 A12
A21 A22
be a matrix in block form with A11 and A22 being square matrices of dimension kand mk,
respectively. What are the dimensions of A12 and A21? For your information, the inverse is
given by the following block matrix:
(A11 A12A1
22 A21)1A1
11 A12(A21A1
11 A12 A22)1
(A21A1
11 A12 A22)1A21A1
11 (A22 A21A1
11 A12)1
[v] One can find the inverse of a 4 ×4 matrix by breaking it up into 2 ×2 blocks, using the
formula for the inverse of a 2 ×2 matrix, and applying the result in [iv]. Give an example
of a 4 ×4 matrix which is invertible and full rank, but for which the method fails.
[vi] Browse the web page http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/ and a write a half-page
report on ATLAS.
Next go to the install folder and read Section 2.3. Try to follow all the steps for in-
stalling the software. Note: The ../configure line must be replaced by ../ATLAS3.8.0/configure.
You may need to play around a little with the options for configure. I only used -b 64
and --prefix. The build took about 2 hours on my system.
If you have a Linux system, the installation is not hard. On a Windows system, you need
to know about cygwin and have a certain degree of skill. On Vista, the install cannot be
completed. On Macs, I don’t know.
You are not expected to complete the install part of the exercise. Give it a try and write
a brief report about how far you got.

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Math 571 (Winter 2009): Homework 1

Due Date: See web page

[i] Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the 2 × 2 matrix ( cos(θ) − sin(θ) sin(θ) cos(θ)

by hand. Verify that the eigenvectors (which will be complex) are orthogonal to each other.

[ii] Repeat the same exercise for the following matrix: ( cos(θ) sin(θ) sin(θ) − cos(θ)

[iii] Suppose A is given by the following:

A =

0 a 0 0

What is the rank of A? Show that A^2 = 0. Find a 3 × 3 matrix of rank 2 such that A^3 = 0.

[iv] Let (^) ( A 11 A 12 A 21 A 22

be a matrix in block form with A 11 and A 22 being square matrices of dimension k and m − k, respectively. What are the dimensions of A 12 and A 21? For your information, the inverse is given by the following block matrix: ( (A 11 − A 12 A− 221 A 21 )−^1 A− 111 A 12 (A 21 A− 111 A 12 − A 22 )−^1 (A 21 A− 111 A 12 − A 22 )−^1 A 21 A− 111 (A 22 − A 21 A− 111 A 12 )−^1

[v] One can find the inverse of a 4 × 4 matrix by breaking it up into 2 × 2 blocks, using the formula for the inverse of a 2 × 2 matrix, and applying the result in [iv]. Give an example of a 4 × 4 matrix which is invertible and full rank, but for which the method fails.

[vi] Browse the web page http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/ and a write a half-page report on ATLAS. Next go to the install folder and read Section 2.3. Try to follow all the steps for in- stalling the software. Note: The ../configure line must be replaced by ../ATLAS3.8.0/configure. You may need to play around a little with the options for configure. I only used -b 64 and --prefix. The build took about 2 hours on my system. If you have a Linux system, the installation is not hard. On a Windows system, you need to know about cygwin and have a certain degree of skill. On Vista, the install cannot be completed. On Macs, I don’t know. You are not expected to complete the install part of the exercise. Give it a try and write a brief report about how far you got.