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Instructions for completing homework assignments in a university-level mathematics course (math 571) during the winter 2009 semester. The tasks include finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of 2x2 matrices, determining the rank of a matrix, and calculating the inverse of a matrix. Students are also required to install the atlas software and write a report on it.
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[i] Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the 2 × 2 matrix ( cos(θ) − sin(θ) sin(θ) cos(θ)
by hand. Verify that the eigenvectors (which will be complex) are orthogonal to each other.
[ii] Repeat the same exercise for the following matrix: ( cos(θ) sin(θ) sin(θ) − cos(θ)
[iii] Suppose A is given by the following:
A =
0 a 0 0
What is the rank of A? Show that A^2 = 0. Find a 3 × 3 matrix of rank 2 such that A^3 = 0.
[iv] Let (^) ( A 11 A 12 A 21 A 22
be a matrix in block form with A 11 and A 22 being square matrices of dimension k and m − k, respectively. What are the dimensions of A 12 and A 21? For your information, the inverse is given by the following block matrix: ( (A 11 − A 12 A− 221 A 21 )−^1 A− 111 A 12 (A 21 A− 111 A 12 − A 22 )−^1 (A 21 A− 111 A 12 − A 22 )−^1 A 21 A− 111 (A 22 − A 21 A− 111 A 12 )−^1
[v] One can find the inverse of a 4 × 4 matrix by breaking it up into 2 × 2 blocks, using the formula for the inverse of a 2 × 2 matrix, and applying the result in [iv]. Give an example of a 4 × 4 matrix which is invertible and full rank, but for which the method fails.
[vi] Browse the web page http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/ and a write a half-page report on ATLAS. Next go to the install folder and read Section 2.3. Try to follow all the steps for in- stalling the software. Note: The ../configure line must be replaced by ../ATLAS3.8.0/configure. You may need to play around a little with the options for configure. I only used -b 64 and --prefix. The build took about 2 hours on my system. If you have a Linux system, the installation is not hard. On a Windows system, you need to know about cygwin and have a certain degree of skill. On Vista, the install cannot be completed. On Macs, I don’t know. You are not expected to complete the install part of the exercise. Give it a try and write a brief report about how far you got.