Docsity
Docsity
Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity

Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan

Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips
Sell on Docsity
Sell on Docsity
Docsity AI
Docsity AI
Log inSign up

Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity

Find documents

Prepare for your exams with the study notes shared by other students like you on Docsity

Search for your university

Find the specific documents for your university's exams

Docsity AINEW

Summarize your documents, ask them questions, convert them into quizzes and concept maps

Explore questions

Clear up your doubts by reading the answers to questions asked by your fellow students

Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan

Share documents
download point icon20 Points

For each uploaded document

Answer questions
download point icon5 Points

For each given answer (max 1 per day)

All the ways to get free points
Get points immediately

Choose a premium plan with all the points you need

Study Opportunities

Choose your next study program

Get in touch with the best universities in the world. Search through thousands of universities and official partners

Community

Ask the community

Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts

Free resources

Our save-the-student-ebooks!

Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors

Pharmacology Exam 3 Review: Key Concepts and Medications, Exams of Pharmacology

Galen Health Institute - San AntonioPharmacology

A concise review of key pharmacology principles and medications, focusing on essential information for exam preparation. It covers various drug classes, including diuretics, antihypertensives, antituberculars, antihistamines, and antidiabetics, along with their mechanisms of action, nursing interventions, and adverse effects. The review includes practical tips for medication administration, monitoring patient responses, and managing potential side effects. It also highlights important considerations for specific patient populations and conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure. This review is designed to help students quickly grasp the most important concepts and medications for their pharmacology exam, ensuring they are well-prepared and confident in their knowledge.

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 09/07/2025

Lectwoody
Lectwoody 🇺🇸

1

(1)

2.5K documents

1 / 11

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
lOMoARcPSD|47246286
NUR 210 Exam 3 Review
Principles of Pharmacology -
Galen
100% Guarantee passing score
What to know about Mannitol
- Monitor urine output
- EMERGENCY DIURETIC
Furosemide releases
- Potassium
- Sodium
Before giving Nifedipine
- Check BP
Hydrochlorothiazide you must monitor and report
- Fatigue and muscle weakness
- BP monitoring
How do you know if Furosemide is working?
- Clear breath sounds
Lisinipril adverse reaction to monitor for?
- Palpitations
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa

Partial preview of the text

Download Pharmacology Exam 3 Review: Key Concepts and Medications and more Exams Pharmacology in PDF only on Docsity!

lOMoARcPSD|

NUR 210 Exam 3 Review

Principles of Pharmacology -

Galen

100% Guarantee passing score

What to know about Mannitol

  • Monitor urine output
  • EMERGENCY DIURETIC Furosemide releases
  • Potassium
  • Sodium Before giving Nifedipine
  • Check BP Hydrochlorothiazide you must monitor and report
  • Fatigue and muscle weakness
  • BP monitoring How do you know if Furosemide is working?
  • Clear breath sounds Lisinipril adverse reaction to monitor for?
  • Palpitations

Prazosin is used for:

  • African American monotherapy
  • Antihypertensive w/ low HR
  • BPH
  • COPD Metoprolol is contraindicated in which patients
  • Asthma 1 st^ generation antihistamines (diphenhydramine) patient teaching
  • Do not drive Second generation antihistamines cause
  • Less cholinergic effects Guinifenesin does what
  • Clears out secretions Oxymetazoline spray overuse can lead to
  • Rebound congestion Beta 2 bronchodilator (albuterol) adverse reaction to report
  • Tachycardia Non-selective A. Agonist bronchodilator monitoring priority:
  • Chest pain Montelukast patient teaching:
  • Prevents inflammation
  • Inhibits new thyroid hormone and returns to normal Prednisone high risk adverse reaction patients:
  • Diabetes Monitor:
  • Hypokalemia MEDICATIONS Anti- hypertensives ■ NO K+ on ACEIs & A2RBs ■ Monitor HR on BBs & CCBs ■ Take several weeks to start to work ■ Monitor HR/BP daily ■ NO OTC cold meds ■ Daily weights (report 2 lbs in one day or 5 lbs in a week) Valsartan
  • A2RB
  • Treats HTN, HF
  • DOES NOT CAUSE ACEI COUGH Prazosin
  • AAB
  • Treats HTN, HF, BPH
  • Monotherapy for A.A Lisinopril
  • ACEI
  • Treats HTN, HF
  • NO K+
  • NO spirolactone

Diuretics

  • Treat edema, HTN, fluid retention, pulmonary edema, renal dysfunction
  • Cause Orthostatic hypotension
  • Fluid/electrolyte imbalance
  • Hypokalemia
  • NO digoxin
  • Monitor I&Os
  • Monitor BP
  • Take in the AM
  • Get up slowly
  • Increase K+ Furosemide
  • Loop diuretic
  • Treats fluid retention, edema, HTN
  • Can cause hearing loss if pushed too fast
  • Ask about sulfa drug allergies
  • NO digoxin if hypokalemia is present Mannitol
  • Osmotic diuretic
  • Treats ICP, IOP
  • EMERGENCY Spironolactone
  • Potassium sparing diuretic
  • Treats HF, hepatic cirrhosis
  • NO K+ supplements or substitutes
  • NO ACEIs or A2RBs Hydrochlorthiazide
  • Isoniazid=1 hour before meals/ocular toxicity OTC cold meds
  • Rebound congestion with overuse
  • No more than a week Antihistamines
  • Large muscle IM
  • Dilute
  • Slow IV push
  • No alcohol
  • Diphenhydramine
  • Loratidine Diphenhydramine
  • Causes anticholinergic effects
  • Caution in asthma
  • AKA Benadryl Loratidine
  • Less cholinergic effects Oxymetazoline & Pseudophredrine
  • Nasal decongestants
  • Frequent use leads to tolerance & rebound congestion
  • No more than 5 days
  • Contraindicated in HEART ISSUES Guaifenesin
  • Expectorant
  • Treats common cold

Dextromethorphan/Hydrobromide

  • Antitussive
  • Suppress cough
  • NON- narcotic
  • NO grapefruit Montelukast
  • Leukotriene receptor antagonist
  • Treats bronchospasms and asthma Fluticasone & Salmetrol
  • Powder inhaler use
  • NOT A RESCUE
  • RINSE MOUTH Glucocorticoid/Mineralcorticoids
  • Monitor weights
  • Lung sounds
  • Monitor eletrolytes
  • DO NOT STOP abruptly
  • Avoid sick people
  • Take with food
  • Cause HYPOKALEMIA
  • Increase K+ supplements Fluticasone
  • Intranasal glucocorticoid
  • Treats allergic rhinitis
  • Short term use
  • Allergy season
  • NO REBOUND congestion Prednisone
  • Glucocorticoid
  • Treats asthma, UC, glomerulonephritis, organ rejection
  • RINSE MOUTH to prevent infection

Insulin

  • Fridge
  • Avoid high temperature storage
  • Monitor BS
  • Medical alert tag
  • Rotate sites Humalog Insulin
  • LISPRO
  • Lasts: 3-5 H
  • Peak: 30-90 minutes
  • Onset: 15-30 minutes
  • GIVE 5 MINS BEFORE MEAL Insulin Regular
  • Short acting
  • Lasts: 4-12 hours
  • Peak: 2-5 hours
  • Onset 30-60 minutes
  • CLEAR Insulin Glargine
  • Long acting
  • LANTUS=LONG
  • Lasts: 24 hours
  • Onset: 1 hour
  • BEDTIME NPH insulin
  • Lasts: 14-24 hours
  • Peak: 4-12 hours
  • Onset: 1-2 hours
  • Intermediate Glipizide/sulfonylureas
  • Treat DM 2
  • Avoid green tea Exenatide
  • Antidiabetic agent
  • Increases increntin hormones
  • Increases insulin
  • NOT INSULIN SUB
  • Treats DM 2
  • SQ
  • BID
  • Medical alert tag
  • Lowers AIC Metformin/ Biguanides
  • Treats DM 2
  • Metal taste
  • Lactic acidosis
  • HOLD MED 48 H before contrast dye