NUR210 / NUR 210 Exam 2 (2025 / 2026): Principles of Pharmacology - Galen Tested Qs & Ans, Exams of Pharmacology

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NUR 210 Exam 2
Principles of Pharmacology - Galen
100% Guarantee passing score
1. Given to decrease ammonia levels. Causes belching, n/v and diarrhea.
Answer
Lactulose
2. Keeps clots from forming (prevents DVT) - rapid acting, given IV or subq,
bleeding precautions.
Answer
Heparin
3. Used for MI, ischemic stroke and pulmonary emboli, IV or IV bolus within
2-6 hours after event.
Answer
Thrombolytics
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NUR 210 Exam 2

Principles of Pharmacology - Galen

100% Guarantee passing score

  1. Given to decrease ammonia levels. Causes belching, n/v and diarrhea. Answer Lactulose
    1. Keeps clots from forming (prevents DVT) - rapid acting, given IV or subq, bleeding precautions. Answer Heparin
    2. Used for MI, ischemic stroke and pulmonary emboli, IV or IV bolus within 2-6 hours after event. Answer Thrombolytics
  1. s/s:Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia, Weight loss, fatigue, increase fre- quency of infections, rapid onset, insulin dependent, familial tendency, peak incidence from 10-15 years. Answer DM I
  2. Polyuria, Polydipsia, Recurrent infections, visual changes, fatigue, de- crease energy, HbA1c greater than 6.5, FBS greater than 126, Prediabetes FBS 100-125, Metabolic Syndrome increase for diabetes, increase triglycerides, decrease HDLs, increase B/P, Central obesity, sedentary lifestyle, FBS greater than 126, most common when over 35. Answer DM II
  3. Onset rapid 1-3 hours, s/s:anxious, sweaty, hungry, confused, blurred or double vision, shaky, irritable, cool and clammy skin / treatment goal is BS over 70mg. Answer Hypoglycemia
  4. Onset 4-10 hours (lack of insulin), Breath smells like fruit - kussmal respi- rations, thirsty dehydration, tachycardia, hypotension, acidosis, high BS >240, hyperkalemia, polyuria. Need hydration, insulin, electrolyte replacement.
  1. Metabolized by the liver and muscles and excreted in urine Answer Insulin
  2. Slow down insulin production in the liver, block absorption in intestines, can be used with other hypoglycemic prescribed for Type 2 DM Answer Metformin / Glucophage
  3. Only for Type 2 DM (avoid pregnancy and lactation and alcohol use) Answer Sul- fonylureas (glipizide, glucovance)
  4. For Type 2 DM (releases insulin from the Beta Cells) watch for HA, dizziness and drowsiness - check BS before giving med Answer Glimepiride Amaryl & Glipizide (Glucotrol)
  5. If a patient is taking an ace inhibitor and a dry hacking cough is noted the provider can switch the patient to ARB. Answer ACE Inhibitor
  1. If patient is on a thiazide and or cortisone with digoxin they should be prescribed potassium supplement. Answer Potassium Supplement
  2. Side effects and adverse reactions associated with statins include GI upset, muscle tenderness or weakness, serious rebound effect might occur that could lead to AMI and possible death, constipation, elevated glucose levels, increase in liver enzymes. Answer Statins
  3. Decreases contractility and heart rate. Can mask hypoglycemia (sweating may be the only sign). Answer Beta Blockers
  4. Beta Blocker that's not a good choice for asthma patients. Answer Propanolol
  5. The type of Angina that occurs at rest and Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are used to treat. Answer Variant Angina

Answer Lantus

  1. Cause problems with low blood sugar. Answer Meglitinides
  2. Cause problems with low blood sugar. Answer Sulfonylureas
  3. Toxic Levels >2. Answer Dig Toxicity
  4. Excessive dose of insulin, occurs predawn 2-4 a.m. - management is checking BS 2-4 a.m. and reducing HS insulin Answer Somogyi Effect
  5. When a pt awakes with a HA and reports night sweats and nightmares. Mgmt is increasing HS insulin Answer Dawn Phenomenon
  6. Prevents thyroid storm, controls hyperthyroidism especially prior to surgery or radioactive iodine treatment, contraindicated in pregnancy Answer

Methi- mazole (Tapazole)

  1. Antagonist for Lovenox Answer Protamine Sulfate
  2. Antagonist for Coumadin Answer Vitamin K
  3. Administered in 3 different doses (1st bolus, 2nd and 3rd over 30- mins) Answer TPA Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  4. Does not affect glucose metabolism although it can cause sodium and water retention Answer Prazosin
  5. Monitor for orthostatic hypotension, this is very important with the first dose. Tell the patient that 2-4 hours after the first dose they should be recum- bent and call for assistance before getting out of bed Answer When receiving Prazosin
  6. Propanolol is no longer the drug of choice for angina due to Answer Bronchospasm
  7. Propanolol is contraindicated for patients with Answer

intraocular pressure. Answer Osmotic Diuretic

  1. A constant irritated cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizzi- ness, fatigue, insomnia, hyperkalemia and tachycardia Answer S/E of ace inhibitor