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NURS 5315 ADVANCED PATHO FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE ACTUAL QUESTIONS 2026 WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS.
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Which diagnosis are associated with lymphatic obstruction? - correct answer-lymphatic channel blockage to tumor or infection? Where is the antiduretic hormone/vasopressin produced? Where does is work? And What's its Job? - correct answer- posterior pituitary Kidneys causes water reabsorption and decreased urine output Where is the aldosterone produced? Where does is work? And What's its Job? - correct answer-adrenal cortex kidneys increase sodium reabsoprtion, and conserves Na Where is the angiotensin II produced? Where does is work? And What's its Job? - correct answer-kidney kidney
stimulates aldosterone and retains sodium Where is the natriuretic peptide (ANP and BNP) produced? Where does is work? And What's its Job? - correct answer-Atria of Heart Kidney increases water excretion increased excretion of sodium Solution that has <50% NA - correct answer-Hypotonic Solution: Think TBI - pulls water out of cell to increase water into interstitial cellular space - correct answer-hypertonic solution Intravascular Fluid Compartment - correct answer-8% of TBW It's the Blood Plasma Pattern of Fluid Shifts: blood pressure, vascular resistance Interstitial Fluid Compartment - correct answer-25% of TBW
Oncotic Pressure - correct answer-Fluid moves from interstitial to vascular. think of albumin osmosis - correct answer-water moving from low to high concentrations to create balance Diffusion - correct answer-freely movement follow concentration gradient (high to low concentration) Active Transport - correct answer-the energy it takes to move electrolytes across the cell membrane. Low to high concentration Isotonic Solution - correct answer-the same number of solutes hypotonic solution - correct answer-it has less solutes and lower osmotic pressure so the fluid shifts from inside cell to outside
hypertonic solution - correct answer-has higher solutes/osmotic pressure therefore fluid shifts in to the cellular space Sodium Homeostasis - correct answer-it maintains homeostasis in the extracellular space and its maintained through osmosis Potassium Homeostatis - correct answer-It maintains homeostasis inside the cell and moves via active transport Which diagnosis is associated with increased capillary hydrostatic pressure? - correct answer-venous obstruction, Na/H2O retention Which diagnosis are associated with decreased capillary oncotic pressure? - correct answer-reduced plasma albumin, liver disease or malnutrition Which diagnosis are associated with increased capillary permeability? - correct answer-Inflammation and the immune response