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NURS-6512N-53, Advanced Health Assessment. 2024
Typology: Exams
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When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity?
Breath sounds normally heard over the trachea are called:
bronchi al.
A 23-year-old white woman has come to the clinic because she has missed two menstrual periods. She states that her breasts have enlarged and that her nipples have turned a darker color. Your further response to this finding is to:
suggest pregnancy testing.
Throughout the history and physical examination, the clinician should:
- Question 5
You are examining a patient in the emergency department who has recently sustained head trauma. In order to initially assess this patient's neurologic status, you would:
test the six cardinal points of gaze.
- Question 6 When palpating joints, crepitus may occur when:
irregular bony surfaces rub together.
- Question (^7) 1 out of 1
You are conducting an examination of Mr. Curtis's heart and blood vessels and auscultate a grade III murmur. The intensity of this murmur is:
moderately loud.
- Question (^8) 1 out of 1
Which cranial nerves are usually evaluated during the examination of the eyes?
and VI
- Question (^9) 1 out of 1
Inquiry about nocturnal muscle spasms would be most significant when taking the musculoskeletal history of:
older adults .
Inspection of the scrotum should reveal:
left scrotal sac lower than the right.
- Question 12 The adnexa of the uterus are composed of the:
fallopian tubes and ovaries.
- Question 13 Montgomery tubercles are most prominent in the breasts of:
pregnan t women.
- Question (^14) 1 out of 1
In the adult, the apical impulse should be most visible when the patient is in what position?
Upri g ht
- Question (^15) 1 out of 1
You are inspecting the genitalia of an uncircumcised adult male. The foreskin is tight and cannot be easily retracted. You should:
inquire about previous penile infections.
- Question (^16) 1 out of 1
To assess spinal levels L2, L3, and L4, which deep tendon reflex should be tested?
Patel l ar
- Question (^17) 1 out of 1
A parent is advised to restrict contact or collision sports participation for their child. An example of a sport in which this child could participate is:
- Question (^23) 1 out of 1
While examining a 30-year-old woman, you note that one breast is slightly larger than the other. In response to this finding, you should:
note the finding in the patient's record.
- Question 24
At your first meeting with a patient, it is usually best to say:
"Tell me about yourself."
- Question (^25) 1 out of 1
When is the mental status portion of the neurologic system examination performed?
Constantly, throughout the entire interaction with a patient
- Question 26 The foramen ovale should close:
within minutes of birth.
- Question 27 Cranial nerve XII may be assessed in an infant by:
observing the infant suck and swallow.
- Question (^28) 1 out of 1
To spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest wall, you should ask the woman to lie supine with:
one arm overhead and a pillow under her shoulder.
- Question 29 Which condition is considered progressive rather than reversible?
- Question 31 Diabetic peripheral neuropathy will likely produce:
diminished pain sensation.
- Question (^32) 1 out of 1
The checkout station for preparticipation physical evaluation (PPE) is critical because at this point:
coordination of follow- ups is reviewed.
- Question 33 The presence of cervical motion tenderness may indicate:
pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Question (^34) 1 out of 1
A patient you are seeing in the emergency department for chest pain is suspected of having a myocardial infarction. During the health history interview of his family history, he relates that his father had died of "heart trouble." The most important follow-up question you should pose is which of the following?
"What age was your father at the time of his death?"
- Question 35 A common finding in markedly obese and pregnant women is:
lordos i s.
- Question (^36) 1 out of 1
The difference in blood pressure readings between the right and the left arms is considered normal up to mm Hg.
- Question 37
Examination of the patient in the lithotomy, or knee-chest, position includes:
palpation of anal sphincter tone.
- Question (^43) 1 out of 1
Which one of the following techniques is used to detect a torn meniscus?
McMurray test
- Question 44 Anterior cruciate ligament integrity is assessed via the test.
Lach m an
- Question (^45) 1 out of 1
You are assessing Mr. Z.'s fluid volume status as a result of heart failure. If your finger depresses a patient's edematous ankle to a depth of 6 mm, you should record this pitting as:
- Question 46 Kawasaki disease is suspected when assessments of a child reveal:
low-grade fever, strawberry tongue, and edema of the hands and feet.
- Question 47 To assess a cremasteric reflex, the examiner strokes the:
inner thigh and observes whether the testicle and scrotum rise on the stroked side.
- Question (^48) 1 out of 1
If a patient cannot shrug the shoulders against resistance, which cranial nerve (CN) requires further evaluation?
spinal accessory
- Question (^50) 1 out of 1
While interviewing a 70-year-old female clinic patient, she tells you that she takes ginkgo biloba and St. John's wort. You make a short note to check for results of the:
Mini-Mental State Examination.
- Question (^51) 1 out of 1
You are performing a two-point discrimination test as part of a well physical examination. The area with the ability to discern two points in the shortest distance is the:
fingerti p s.
- Question (^52) 1 out of 1
Postural hypotension is defined as a when the patient stands, compared with sitting or supine readings.
systolic pressure drop of more than 15 mm Hg with a pulse rate increase
- Question 53 A positive straight leg raise test usually indicates:
lumbar nerve root irritation.
- Question (^54) 1 out of 1
The best way to ease the apprehension of a 3-year-old child before a physical examination is to:
let the child hold the stethoscope while you listen.
- Question (^55) 1 out of 1
An examiner has rotated a brush several times into the cervical os. The brush was withdrawn and stroked lightly on a glass slide. The slide was sprayed with fixative. Which type of specimen requires this technique for collection?
Cytolog y smear
a p hasi a.
- Question (^62) 1 out of 1
The physical assessment technique most frequently used to assess joint symmetry is:
inspecti o n.
- Question (^63) 1 out of 1
Part of the screening orthopedic component of the examination includes evaluating the person while he or she is:
duck walking .
- Question (^64) 1 out of 1
As Mr. B. enters the room, you observe that his gait is wide based and he staggers from side to side while swaying his trunk. You would document Mr. B.'s pattern as:
cerebella r ataxia.
- Question (^65) 1 out of 1
The Mini-Mental State Examination should be administered for the patient who:
gets lost in her neighborhood.
- Question 66 The Mini-Mental State Examination:
may be used to quantitatively estimate cognitive changes.
- Question (^67) 1 out of 1
Which of the following statements is true regarding the examination of peripheral arteries?