Nursing Vital Signs Study Guide: Key Concepts and Procedures, Exams of Nursing

This nursing study guide covers essential concepts and procedures related to vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and respiration. It provides definitions, normal ranges, and practical considerations for accurate measurement and interpretation. Key topics include techniques for taking vital signs, understanding normal and abnormal values, and recognizing factors that can influence vital sign measurements. This guide is designed to help nursing students and cnas develop a strong foundation in vital sign assessment.

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 11/02/2025

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Nursing Module 10 study guide
1.
the amount of force exerted against the walls of the artery:
blood
pressure
2.
measures the amount of pressure in the arteries when the heart is
at rest; last
sound: diastolic pressure
3.
measures the amount pressure in the arteries when the heart is
contracting;
first sound: systolic pressure
4. what are three things we need to take a patient's vital signs:
stethoscope, BP cutt, and
sphygmomanometer
5.
what should the CNA do before using a stethoscope from the
nursing unit: -
clean the earpieces with an alcohol wipe
6. how big is the BP cuff inflated where the radial pulse was palpated:
20mm-30mm
7. use a BP cuff which matches the:: resident' arm size
8.
true or false: Never take the BP from the rm which has an IV:
true
9. what should the CNA do to read the systolic pressure a second time:
pf3
pf4
pf5

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1 /

Nursing Module 10 study guide

  1. the amount of force exerted against the walls of the artery: blood pressure
  2. measures the amount of pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest; last sound: diastolic pressure
  3. measures the amount pressure in the arteries when the heart is contracting; first sound: systolic pressure
  4. what are three things we need to take a patient's vital signs: stethoscope, BP cutt, and sphygmomanometer
  5. what should the CNA do before using a stethoscope from the nursing unit: - clean the earpieces with an alcohol wipe
  6. how big is the BP cuff inflated where the radial pulse was palpated: 20mm-30mm
  7. use a BP cuff which matches the:: resident' arm size
  8. true or false: Never take the BP from the rm which has an IV: true
  9. what should the CNA do to read the systolic pressure a second time:

2 / wait at least 30 minutes before reading the BP again

  1. what is the highest normal range for BP: 140/90 mmhg
  2. high BP =: hypertension
  3. side effect of high BP medication or when BP becomes to low: hypotension
  4. what is the abbreviation for pulse: P
  5. what is the margin of error for BP: 8
  6. a count of how many times per minute the heart is beating: pulse
  7. what is the margin of error for pulse: 4
  8. what is another name for pulse: heart rate
  9. if a CNA is unable to obtain a resident's pulse rate she should take the pulse for:: a full minute at another location
  10. what is the normal range for P: 60- 100
  11. what s the normal p for children: 120- 160
  12. located on the thumb side of the wrist. check for 1 min: radial pulse
  13. located on the inner side of the elbow: brachial pulse

4 /

  1. what is one thing you need when counting pulse and respiration: wrist watch with a second hand indicator
  2. what are two things that increases pulse rate: pain and fever
  3. lower pulse rate/minute than the normal rate (ex: 42 bpm): bradycardia
  4. higher pulse rate/minute than the normal rate (ex: 120 bpm): tachycardia
  5. what is the normal range for T: 97-99 F
  6. what can assist with lowering the temp of a patient who runs high on a fever: drinking cool fluids
  7. what are four signs associated with a fever: flushed face, thirst, dry and hot to touch
  8. will be taken under the tongue: oral T
  9. what is the normal oral t: 98
  10. how many minutes should the CNA wait to not eat or drinking anything before returning to take his oral temp: 15 min

5 /

  1. taken under the arm pit: axillary T
  2. what should you do before taking axillary T?: wipe under arm pit
  3. what is the normal temp for axillary T: 97.6 F
  4. True or false: Axillary T will be one degree lower than oral temp: true
  5. will be taken from inside the rectum: rectal T
  6. what is normal rectal T (Hint: one degree higher than oral T): 99.6 F
  7. when taking rectal T never position the adult patient:: prone position always left lateral
  8. what should you do to the thermometer in order for it to register below 96 F: shake down
  9. how far should you insert the rectal T device and what shouls you do before performing procedure: lubricate the bulb end and insert 1 inch into rectum
  10. which temp is the most accurate ?: rectal temp
  11. counting how many times per minute the chest is rising; one full inhalation and exhalation cycle: respirations

7 / seconds, continue to hold the fingers on the site, looking at the chest for another 30 seconds; at the end multiply by 2

  1. when should respiration be performed: after pulse has been taken and fingers remain on the pulse site