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Question 1. What does the prefix “hyper-” indicate in veterinary medical terminology? A) Below normal B) Equal C) Above normal D) Without Answer: C Explanation: “Hyper-” means above normal, such as in “hyperthermia” (elevated body temperature). Question 2. Which anatomical direction means "toward the nose"? A) Caudal B) Rostral C) Dorsal D) Ventral Answer: B Explanation: “Rostral” refers to a position toward the nose, especially in the head. Question 3. The midsagittal plane divides the body into: A) Equal right and left halves B) Dorsal and ventral sections C) Cranial and caudal sections D) Superior and inferior sections Answer: A Explanation: The midsagittal plane splits the body into equal right and left halves. Question 4. The thoracic cavity contains which organs?
A) Liver and kidneys B) Heart and lungs C) Bladder and ovaries D) Brain and spinal cord Answer: B Explanation: The thoracic cavity houses the heart and lungs. Question 5. The suffix "-itis" refers to: A) Inflammation B) Tumor C) Cutting into D) Enlargement Answer: A Explanation: The suffix “-itis” means inflammation, as in “arthritis.” Question 6. What is the function of mitochondria in animal cells? A) Protein synthesis B) Energy production C) Cell division D) Genetic storage Answer: B Explanation: Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy (ATP) in cells. Question 7. Which tissue type lines body surfaces and cavities? A) Epithelial B) Connective
Answer: B Explanation: “Abduction” is moving a limb away from the midline of the body. Question 11. What does the prefix “brady-” mean? A) Fast B) Slow C) Large D) Small Answer: B Explanation: “Brady-” means slow, such as in “bradycardia” (slow heart rate). Question 12. What is the palmar surface? A) Bottom of the hindfoot B) Top of the forefoot C) Bottom of the forefoot D) Top of the hindfoot Answer: C Explanation: The palmar surface is the bottom of the forefoot (front paw or hoof). Question 13. Which body cavity encloses the brain? A) Thoracic B) Spinal C) Cranial D) Pelvic Answer: C Explanation: The cranial cavity contains the brain.
Question 14. “Cytoplasm” is best described as: A) The cell’s outer membrane B) The semifluid inside the cell C) The genetic control center D) The energy generator Answer: B Explanation: Cytoplasm is the semifluid portion inside the cell membrane but outside the nucleus. Question 15. The combining form “myo-” refers to: A) Bone B) Muscle C) Nerve D) Skin Answer: B Explanation: “Myo-” is the combining form for muscle. Question 16. Which term means “pertaining to the kidneys”? A) Hepatic B) Renal C) Gastric D) Pulmonary Answer: B Explanation: “Renal” refers to the kidneys.
B) Horse C) Pig D) Cow Answer: B Explanation: The mane is the long hair on the neck of a horse. Question 21. “Oto-” is the combining form for: A) Eye B) Ear C) Nose D) Mouth Answer: B Explanation: “Oto-” refers to the ear. Question 22. The “transverse plane” divides the body into: A) Dorsal and ventral B) Cranial and caudal C) Left and right D) Superior and inferior Answer: B Explanation: The transverse plane divides the body into cranial and caudal portions. Question 23. The term “feline” refers to: A) Dogs B) Horses C) Cats
D) Sheep Answer: C Explanation: “Feline” means of or relating to cats. Question 24. Which suffix indicates “growth or development”? A) - trophy B) - lysis C) - oma D) - cyte Answer: A Explanation: “-trophy” refers to growth or development, as in “hypertrophy.” Question 25. The “poll” is located where on a horse? A) Just above the hoof B) Between the eyes C) At the top of the head, between the ears D) Under the jaw Answer: C Explanation: The poll is the area at the top of a horse’s head, between the ears. Question 26. “Proximal” means: A) Farther from the body B) Closer to the body C) Toward the tail D) Toward the midline Answer: B
Question 30. Which term describes the “lower jaw”? A) Maxilla B) Mandible C) Zygomatic D) Frontal Answer: B Explanation: The mandible is the lower jaw. Question 31. The “caudal” direction indicates: A) Toward the head B) Toward the tail C) Toward the belly D) Toward the back Answer: B Explanation: “Caudal” means toward the tail. Question 32. “Histology” is the study of: A) Tissues B) Cells C) Organs D) Bones Answer: A Explanation: Histology is the microscopic study of tissues. Question 33. “Porcine” pertains to which species?
A) Goats B) Pigs C) Horses D) Cattle Answer: B Explanation: “Porcine” refers to pigs. Question 34. Which anatomical term means “toward the midline”? A) Lateral B) Medial C) Dorsal D) Ventral Answer: B Explanation: “Medial” means toward the midline of the body. Question 35. The suffix “-oma” means: A) Tumor or mass B) Inflammation C) Disease D) Enlargement Answer: A Explanation: “-oma” means tumor or mass, as in “lipoma.” Question 36. The “nucleus” of a cell contains: A) Energy B) Genetic material (DNA)
Answer: B Explanation: The withers are at the highest point of the shoulders, where the neck meets the back. Question 40. A “hematoma” is: A) A swelling filled with pus B) An accumulation of blood outside vessels C) A cancerous growth D) An infection of the skin Answer: B Explanation: A hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside blood vessels. Question 41. “Plantar” refers to: A) Bottom of the hindfoot B) Top of the forefoot C) Top of the hindfoot D) Bottom of the forefoot Answer: A Explanation: Plantar is the bottom (sole) of the hindfoot. Question 42. The “abdominal cavity” contains: A) Heart and lungs B) Brain and spinal cord C) Stomach, intestines, liver D) Bladder and reproductive organs Answer: C
Explanation: The abdominal cavity contains digestive organs such as the stomach, intestines, and liver. Question 43. The “Golgi apparatus” function is: A) Energy production B) Packaging proteins C) Genetic storage D) Movement Answer: B Explanation: The Golgi apparatus packages and processes proteins for secretion. Question 44. Which suffix means “study of”? A) - logy B) - pathy C) - tomy D) - lysis Answer: A Explanation: “-logy” means the study of, as in “biology.” Question 45. What does “musculoskeletal” refer to? A) Only bones B) Only muscles C) Bones and muscles D) Only joints Answer: C Explanation: Musculoskeletal refers to the combined system of muscles and bones.
A) Brain B) Heart C) Reproductive organs D) Lungs Answer: C Explanation: The pelvic cavity contains the reproductive organs and part of the urinary system. Question 50. “Caprine” is the term for which species? A) Sheep B) Goat C) Pig D) Horse Answer: B Explanation: “Caprine” relates to goats. Question 51. The “stifle” joint is found in: A) Birds B) Cattle C) Dogs D) Both B and C Answer: D Explanation: Both cattle and dogs have a stifle, which is equivalent to the human knee. Question 52. “Synovial fluid” is found in: A) Bones B) Joints
C) Muscles D) Tendons Answer: B Explanation: Synovial fluid lubricates joints. Question 53. The “diaphragm” separates which two cavities? A) Pelvic and abdominal B) Thoracic and abdominal C) Cranial and spinal D) Thoracic and pelvic Answer: B Explanation: The diaphragm separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Question 54. The “periosteum” is: A) Bone marrow B) The membrane covering bone C) Synovial fluid D) Cartilage Answer: B Explanation: The periosteum is a membrane that covers the outer surface of bones. Question 55. “IM” injection stands for: A) Intravenous B) Intramuscular C) Intramedullary D) Intramucosal
Explanation: Lift with your legs to avoid injury. Question 59. What does “PCV” measure? A) White blood cells B) Red blood cell percentage C) Blood glucose D) Platelet count Answer: B Explanation: PCV (Packed Cell Volume) measures the percentage of red blood cells in blood. Question 60. Which behavior indicates a relaxed cat? A) Ears flat, tail twitching B) Purring, slow blinking C) Hissing D) Back arched Answer: B Explanation: Purring and slow blinking are signs of a relaxed cat. Question 61. Which is NOT a proper restraint tool for cats? A) Muzzle B) Cat bag C) Towel D) Choke chain Answer: D Explanation: Choke chains are not used for cat restraint.
Question 62. What is the primary purpose of a fecal flotation test? A) Check for bacteria B) Identify parasites C) Measure protein D) Detect viruses Answer: B Explanation: Fecal flotation tests are used to identify intestinal parasites. Question 63. A “controlled substance” log is required by: A) OSHA B) DEA C) FDA D) EPA Answer: B Explanation: The DEA requires logs for controlled substances. Question 64. Which is an example of a “parenteral” route of medication? A) Oral B) Intravenous C) Topical D) Rectal Answer: B Explanation: Parenteral means not by mouth, such as IV, IM, or SC. Question 65. “Cystocentesis” is: A) Drawing blood
