Music Theory Study Guide: Chords, Cadences, and Scales, Exams of Advanced Education

A concise study guide for music theory, covering essential concepts such as chord inversions, cadences, scales, and musical terms. It includes definitions and explanations of various musical elements, offering a quick reference for students studying music theory. The guide also touches on 12-tone music and fugues, providing a brief overview of these advanced topics. Useful for quick revision and understanding of basic music theory principles, making it a valuable resource for music students. (404 characters)

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 08/28/2025

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OAE Study Guide Music with
Complete Solutions
When the lowest sounding pitch is the root - ANSWER-Root position triad
3rd of chord is lowest sounding - ANSWER-1st inversion triad
5th of chord is lowest sounding - ANSWER-2nd inversion triad
7th of chord is lowest sounding - ANSWER-3rd inversion 7th chord
V - I or V - i - ANSWER-Authentic cadence
V - I or V - i with the roots in the bases - ANSWER-Perfect authentic cadence
V - I or V -i inverted chords - ANSWER-Imperfect Authentic Cadence
IV - I or iv - i (amen cadence) - ANSWER-Plagal Cadence
V - VI or V - vi (interrupted cadence) - ANSWER-Deceptive Cadence
I64 - V - ANSWER-Half Cadence
1 - ANSWER-Tonic
2 - ANSWER-Supertonic
3 - ANSWER-Mediant
Subdominant - ANSWER-IV
Dominant - ANSWER-V
Submediant - ANSWER-VI
Leading tone/subtonic - ANSWER-VII
W-h-w-w-h-w-w - ANSWER-Minor scales
7th note raised half a step - ANSWER-Harmonic Minor Scale
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OAE Study Guide Music with

Complete Solutions

When the lowest sounding pitch is the root - ANSWER-Root position triad 3rd of chord is lowest sounding - ANSWER-1st inversion triad 5th of chord is lowest sounding - ANSWER-2nd inversion triad 7th of chord is lowest sounding - ANSWER-3rd inversion 7th chord V - I or V - i - ANSWER-Authentic cadence V - I or V - i with the roots in the bases - ANSWER-Perfect authentic cadence V - I or V -i inverted chords - ANSWER-Imperfect Authentic Cadence IV - I or iv - i (amen cadence) - ANSWER-Plagal Cadence V - VI or V - vi (interrupted cadence) - ANSWER-Deceptive Cadence I64 - V - ANSWER-Half Cadence 1 - ANSWER-Tonic 2 - ANSWER-Supertonic 3 - ANSWER-Mediant Subdominant - ANSWER-IV Dominant - ANSWER-V Submediant - ANSWER-VI Leading tone/subtonic - ANSWER-VII W-h-w-w-h-w-w - ANSWER-Minor scales 7th note raised half a step - ANSWER-Harmonic Minor Scale

6th and 7th notes raised going up, but then lowered when going back down - ANSWER- Melodic Minor Scale Each note goes up by one whole step - ANSWER-Whole tone scale Entire scale goes up by a half step - ANSWER-Chromatic Scale Serial ordering of all 12 pitches, against traditional tonal music - ANSWER-12 tone music

  • ANSWER-Retrograde
  • ANSWER-Inversion
  • ANSWER-Retrograde - Inversion Created 12 tone music, Austrian 20th century - ANSWER-Arnold Schoenberg Beginning theme and then other voices echo the theme - ANSWER-Fugue "To flee" Latin - ANSWER-Fugere Exactly note to note in dominant key - ANSWER-Real answer fugue Transposed loosely in the dominant key - ANSWER-Tonal answer fugue Closely spaced notes played simultaneously - ANSWER-Tone cluster "At ease" - ANSWER-Adagio Moderately - ANSWER-Moderato "Very fast" - ANSWER-Presto Fast as possible - ANSWER-Prestissimo "At a walking pace" - ANSWER-Andante "Lively, merry" (fast/moderately fast) - ANSWER-Allegro Greek "1 1/2" Ratio 3:2 - ANSWER-Hemiola Natural stresses on certain beats of a meter - ANSWER-Metrical accenting