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In this lesson the children will learn the names of the 5 oceans. This builds on from previous learning in KS1. There are slides giving them facts about each ocean. There are 2 activities the children can choose from. They can either label a map of the world, or create their own map of the world that include the continents and oceans.
What Is an Ocean? There are five oceans in the world:
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second biggest ocean in the world. It reaches from North and South America to Europe and Africa. The Atlantic Ocean is huge, but only half the size of the Pacific Ocean. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge , the longest mountain range in the world, is underwater in the Atlantic Ocean. Did You Know…? The first person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe to America was Leif Eriksson, a Viking, in the year 1000.
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third biggest ocean in the world. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is home to many endangered sea creatures, including turtles, seals and dugongs (also known as sea cows).
Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean in the world. It surrounds the Arctic. Often, the Arctic Ocean is completely covered in ice. Polar bears live on the ice that covers the ocean and can swim in the water. Did You Know…? Because of climate change, the amount of ice covering the Arctic is getting smaller every year.
Why Are Oceans so Important? Oceans make up over 70% of the Earth’s surface. That’s over two thirds! There are over 700,000 different species of animal that live in the ocean. It is important to protect the oceans to make sure their habitats are safe. The ocean is also full of tiny plants which help to produce oxygen, which we need to breathe. On top of this, oceans also provide food for many creatures, including humans!
Option 1 - Can you label the oceans?
Option 2 - Can you cut up the oceans and create a map? Try not to look at the answers!
