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Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
The nurse is setting up an education session with an 85-year-old patient who will be going home on anticoagulant therapy. Which strategy would reflect consideration of aging changes that may exist with this patient? A. Show a colorful video about anticoagulation therapy. B. Present all the information in one session just before discharge. C. Give the patient pamphlets about the medications to read at home. D. Develop large-print handouts that reflect the verbal information presented. - correct answer ✅D. Develop large-print handouts that reflect the verbal information presented. Rationale: Option D addresses altered perception in two ways. First, by using visual aids to reinforce verbal instructions, one addresses the possibility of decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds. By developing the handouts in large print, one addresses the possibility of decreased visual acuity. Option A does not allow discussion of the information; furthermore, the text and print may be small and difficult to read and understand. When developing the plan of care for an older adult who is hospitalized for an acute illness, the nurse should A. use a standardized geriatric nursing care plan. B. plan for likely long-term-care transfer to allow additional time for recovery. C. consider the preadmission functional abilities when setting patient goals.
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
D. minimize activity level during hospitalization. - correct answer ✅C. consider the preadmission functional abilities when setting patient goals. Rationale: The plan of care for older adults should be individualized and based on the patients current functional abilities. A standardized geriatric nursing care plan is unlikely to address individual patient needs and strengths. A patients need for discharge to a long-term-care facility is variable. Activity level should be designed to allow the patient to retain functional abilities while hospitalized and also to allow any additional rest needed for recovery from the acute process. Which information obtained by the home health nurse when making a visit to an 88-year-old with mild forgetfulness is of the most concern? A. The patient's son uses a marked pillbox to set up the patient's medications weekly. B. The patient has lost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) during the last month. C. The patient is cared for by a daughter during the day and stays with a son at night. D. The patient tells the nurse that a close friend recently died. - correct answer ✅B. The patient has lost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) during the last month. Rationale: A 10-pound weight loss may be an indication of elder neglect or depression and requires further assessment by the nurse.
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
Which of the following interventions should be taken to help an older client to prevent osteoporosis? A. Decrease dietary calcium intake. B. Increase sedentary lifestyles C. Increase dietary protein intake. D. Encourage regular exercise. - correct answer ✅D. Encourage regular exercise. Rationale: Key word in question is prevent Weight-bearing exercises helps to fight off degeneration of bone in osteoporosis Which of the following statements accurately reflects data that the nurse should use in planning care to meet the needs of the older adult? A. 50% of older adults have two chronic health problems. B. Cancer is the most common cause of death among older adults. C. Nutritional needs for both younger and older adults are essentially the same. D. Adults older than 65 years of age are the greatest users of prescription medications. - correct answer ✅D. Adults older than 65 years of age are the greatest users of prescription medications. Rationale: Approximately two thirds of older adults use prescription and nonprescription drugs with one third of all prescriptions being written for older adults
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
The nurse is aware that the majority of older adults: A. Live alone B. Live in institutional settings C. Are unable to care for themselves D. Are actively involved in their community - correct answer ✅D. Are actively involved in their community The nurse works with elderly clients in a wellness screening clinic on a weekly basis. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is the most therapeutic regarding their mobility? A. "Your shoulder pain is normal for your age." B. "Continue to exercise your joints regularly to your tolerance level." C. "Why don't you begin walking 3 to 4 miles a day, and we'll evaluate how you feel next week." D. "Don't worry about taking that combination of medications since your doctor has prescribed them." - correct answer ✅B. "Continue to exercise your joints regularly to your tolerance level." A long-term care facility sponsors a discussion group on the administration of medications. The participants have a number of questions concerning their medications. The nurse responds most appropriately by saying:
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
Rational: Normal physiological changes of aging include increased airway resistance in the older adult. The older adult would be expected to have decreased perspiration and drier skin as they experience glandular atrophy (oil, moisture, sweat glands) in the integumentary system. The older adult would be expected to have a decrease in saliva. A normal physiological change of the older adult related to hearing is a loss of acuity for high-frequency tones (presbycusis). There are factors that influence the musculoskeletal system associated with aging. The nurse recognizes that with age: A. Men have the greatest incidence of osteoporosis B. Muscle fibers increase in size and become tighter C. Weight-bearing exercise reduces the loss of bone mass D. Muscle strength does not diminish as much as muscle mass - correct answer ✅C. Weight-bearing exercise reduces the loss of bone mass Which of the following statements, made by the daughter of an older adult client concerning bringing her mother home to live with her family, presents the greatest concern for the nurse? A. "If this doesn't work out, she can always go to live with my sister." B. "I don't think she will react very well to me making decisions for her." C. "I'm afraid that mom will be depressed and miss her home."
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
D. "My children will just have to adjust to having their grandmother with us." - correct answer ✅B. "I don't think she will react very well to me making decisions for her." The nurse, preparing to discharge an 81-year-old client from the hospital, recognizes that the majority of older adults: A. Require institutional care B. Have no social or family support C. Are unable to afford any medical treatment D. Are capable of taking charge of their own lives - correct answer ✅D. Are capable of taking charge of their own lives Which of the following responses by an older-adult client is most reflective of a need for further education by the nurse regarding the physiological changes associated with the older adult? A. "I call a cab if I want to go out after dark." B. "I can't help worrying about becoming forgetful." C. "I have my eyes checked regularly. Can't afford to fall." D. "I really enjoy eating good vanilla ice cream, but I have cut way down." 0% - correct answer ✅B. "I can't help worrying about becoming forgetful."
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
An assisted living facility has provided its clients with an educational program on safe administration of prescribed medications. Which statement made by an older-adult client reflects the best understanding of safe self-administration of medications? A. "I don't seem to have problems with side effects, but I'll let my doctor know if something happens." B. "I'm lucky since my daughter is really good about keeping up with my medications." C. "I'll be sure to read the inserts and ask the pharmacist if I don't understand something." D. "It shouldn't be too hard to keep it straight since I don't have any really serious health issues." - correct answer ✅C. "I'll be sure to read the inserts and ask the pharmacist if I don't understand something." Which of the following client statements regarding self-medication administration by an older-adult client requires follow-up teaching by the nurse? A. "I take all the pills ordered once a day at bedtime, so I'm less likely to forget them." B. "I have one pill that needs cut in half. I am going to ask the pharmacist to do that for me." C. "The pharmacist said to keep my pills away from the sunlight, so I put them inside the kitchen cabinet."
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
D. "My daughter comes over each morning and puts my pills into a container that sorts them by the time they are due." - correct answer ✅A. "I take all the pills ordered once a day at bedtime, so I'm less likely to forget them." Which of the following statements made by an older-adult client poses the greatest concern for the nurse conducting an assessment regarding the clients adjustment to the aging process? A. "I use to enjoy dancing and jogging so much, but now I have arthritis in my knees so that it's hard to even walk." B. "I've given my grandchildren money for college so they can live a better life than I had." C. "Growing old certainly presents all sorts of challenges. I wish I knew then what I know now." D. "As I age I've found its harder to do the things I love doing, but I guess it will all be over soon enough." - correct answer ✅D. "As I age I've found its harder to do the things I love doing, but I guess it will all be over soon enough." Of the following options, which is the greatest barrier to providing quality health care to the older-adult client? A. Poor client compliance resulting from generalized diminished capacity B. Inadequate health insurance coverage for the group as a whole C. Insufficient research to provide a basis for effective geriatric health care
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
D. Discrimination based on an individual's increasing age - correct answer ✅D. Discrimination based on an individual's increasing age A nurse is caring for an older adult client preparing for discharge to a nursing center after having hip surgery. Which of the following nursing responses is most therapeutic with a client's concern that she, will never go back home? A. "What makes you think that this transfer to the nursing center will be permanent?" B. "The reason for this transfer is only to support you while you continue to recuperate." C. "The decision to stay in the nursing center is yours to make. When you want to leave no one will stop you." D. "The nursing center is a lovely place with a wonderful staff of caring people. Just give it a chance. You may like it." - correct answer ✅A. "What makes you think that this transfer to the nursing center will be permanent?" A nurse caring for older adults in an assistive living facility recognizes that a clients quality of life needs are best determined by: A. Excellent physical, social, and emotional nursing assessments B. A working knowledge of this age-group's developmental needs C. A therapeutic nurse-client relationship that facilitates communication
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
D. The client's need for complete physical, emotional, and cognitive care - correct answer ✅C. A therapeutic nurse-client relationship that facilitates communication Which of the following statements made by a nurse reflects the best understanding of the health value of conducting a blood pressure (BP) screening at a senior citizens centers health fair? A. "This is a high risk group, so assessing BP allows us to identify clients at risk and send them for treatment." B. "Older adults enjoy health fairs, so it's a good place to screen substantial numbers of clients for hypertension." C. "Hypertension doesn't present symptoms early on, so screening elder adults is a wonderful preventive measure." D. "Blood pressure problems are common among this group, so it's a good way to monitor the effectiveness of their medications." - correct answer ✅B. "Older adults enjoy health fairs, so it's a good place to screen substantial numbers of clients for hypertension." The three common conditions affecting cognition in the older adults are: A. Stroke, MI, Cancer B. Cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Stroke C. Delirium, Depression, Dementia
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
Student Response Value Correct answer Feedback A. Repeat oneself often because older adults are forgetful. B. Treat the client as an individual with a unique history of his or her own. C. Be aware that older adults are no longer interested in sex. D. Disregard the older adult's experiences because older people are too old- fashioned to be of value today. - correct answer ✅B. Treat the client as an individual with a unique history of his or her own. When administering a mental status examination to a patient with delirium, the nurse should A. give the examination when the patient is well-rested. B. choose a place without distracting environmental stimuli. C. reorient the patient as needed during the examination. D. medicate the patient first to reduce anxiety. - correct answer ✅B. choose a place without distracting environmental stimuli. When performing a comprehensive geriatric assessment of an older adult, focus of the nursing assessment is on the patient's: A. Physical signs of aging. B. Immunological function. C. Functional abilities. D. Chronic illness. - correct answer ✅C. Functional abilities.
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
Of the following, which describes dementia? A. Quick onset, irreversible B. Slow onset, chronic C. Acute onset, reversible D. Progressive, terminal - correct answer ✅B. Slow onset, chronic When a fall results in injury and hospitalization, a cycle of disuse may occur over time. When establishing a care plan for the patient and family to prevent this, it is important to remember disuse is most likely a result of: A. Decreasing muscle strength. B. Decreased joint mobility. C. Fear of repeated falls. D. Changes in sensory perception. - correct answer ✅C. Fear of repeated falls. What is the best resource (of those listed below) for identifying information regarding an older adult's current functional ability? A. Psychological tests and related exams B. Diagnostic x-rays and lab tests
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
nurse cleans and dries all the areas well and applies a moisturizing lotion. The most appropriate immediate follow-up by the nurse to ensure appropriate nursing care for this clients skin is to: A. Revise the client's care plan to show the need for the application of moisturizing lotion B. Assume personal responsibility to apply the moisturizing lotion daily to the client's skin C. Encourage the client to tell whomever bathes her to apply the moisturizing lotion to her areas of dry skin D. Inform the staff that the client's skin is showing signs of breakdown and moisturizing lotion needs to be applied daily - correct answer ✅A. Revise the client's care plan to show the need for the application of moisturizing lotion A 76-year-old adult female is brought to a neighborhood client after being found wandering around the local park. The client appears disheveled and reports being hungry. Which of the following assessment and interview findings would cause the nurse to suspect elder abuse? (Select all that apply.) A. Falls asleep in the examination room B. Repeatedly states, "Don't hurt me." C. Chafing around wrists and ankles
Practice Questions for geriatrics,
Geriatrics NCLEX Questions 2025
D. Bruises in various stages of healing - correct answer ✅B. Repeatedly states, "Don't hurt me." C. Chafing around wrists and ankles D. Bruises in various stages of healing One reason for medication problems in the elderly is that
- Regular use of laxatives increases absorption of medications
- Decreased renal function slows excretion of drugs
- Enhanced sense of taste of medications
- Increased perception of pain from injections - correct answer ✅2. Decreased renal function slows excretion of drugs You are caring for a 78 year-old female cardiac patient. In preconference, your clinical instructor asks you what is an age-related change in the cardiac system of the older adult? Your best response would be Student Response Value Correct answer Feedback
- Decreased blood pressure
- Decreased cardiac output
- Increase ability to respond to stress
- Increased heart recovery rate - correct answer ✅2. Decreased cardiac output
